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5. Life-Writing: Encountering Selves

  • Suzanne Trill
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Abstract

The capacious term ‘life-writing’ is further complicated by the early modern concept of ‘self’ as not an autonomous, individuated subject but rather as a communal construct that is crucially defined in relation to a series of ‘others’. Such writing does not sit easily within modern generic classification; however, if, with Meredith Skura, we ask “How did people write about themselves before the formal requirements of autobiography were encoded?” (2006, 27) the texts are revealed to be extensive and richly diverse. This chapter examines the discourses through which the ‘self’ was constituted in this period and the material forms in and by which such texts were produced and have survived; bearing these issues in mind, it then explores whether and how such factors are nuanced by ‘location’, ‘religion’, and ‘gender’. Overall, this essay suggests that if we focus on the material conditions in which such texts were originally produced and pay attention to the means by which they have survived, they provide a compelling reminder of the alterity of early modern ‘selves’.

Abstract

The capacious term ‘life-writing’ is further complicated by the early modern concept of ‘self’ as not an autonomous, individuated subject but rather as a communal construct that is crucially defined in relation to a series of ‘others’. Such writing does not sit easily within modern generic classification; however, if, with Meredith Skura, we ask “How did people write about themselves before the formal requirements of autobiography were encoded?” (2006, 27) the texts are revealed to be extensive and richly diverse. This chapter examines the discourses through which the ‘self’ was constituted in this period and the material forms in and by which such texts were produced and have survived; bearing these issues in mind, it then explores whether and how such factors are nuanced by ‘location’, ‘religion’, and ‘gender’. Overall, this essay suggests that if we focus on the material conditions in which such texts were originally produced and pay attention to the means by which they have survived, they provide a compelling reminder of the alterity of early modern ‘selves’.

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Part I: Systematic Questions
  6. 1. Editing English Renaissance Texts 27
  7. 2. Forms of Translation 46
  8. 3. New Ways of Worldmaking: English Renaissance Literature as ‘Early Modern’ 66
  9. 4. Theatre and Drama 89
  10. 5. Life-Writing: Encountering Selves 108
  11. 6. England and its Others 136
  12. 7. Literature and Religion in Early Modern England 155
  13. 8. Renaissance Englishwomen as Writers, Readers, and Patrons 182
  14. 9. Rhetoric and Literary Theory 203
  15. Part II: Close Readings
  16. 10. John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte (1499?) 225
  17. 11. Thomas More, Utopia (1516/1551) 244
  18. 12. William Baldwin, Beware the Cat (1553/1570) 265
  19. 13. Richard Tottel, Songes and Sonettes (1557) 280
  20. 14. John Lyly, Euphues (1578/1580) 295
  21. 15. Philip Sidney, The Two Arcadias (1577–1584) 311
  22. 16. Thomas Kyd, The Spanish Tragedy (c. 1587) 331
  23. 17. Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene (1590/1596) 352
  24. 18. Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus (c. 1588–1592) 376
  25. 19. Thomas Nashe, The Unfortunate Traveller (1594) 395
  26. 20. William Shakespeare, Richard II (1595) 411
  27. 21. Francis Bacon, Essays (1597–1625) 425
  28. 22. Shakespeare’s Sonnets (1609) 444
  29. 23. Ben Jonson, The Alchemist (1610) 464
  30. 24. Aemilia Lanyer, “The Description of Cooke-ham” (1611) 478
  31. 25. Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy (1621–1651) 496
  32. 26. John Ford, ’Tis Pity She’s a Whore (c. 1632) 516
  33. 27. John Donne, Songs and Sonnets (1633) 537
  34. 28. Thomas Carew and Inigo Jones, Coelum Britannicum (1634) 557
  35. 29. Andrew Marvell, Upon Appleton House (1651) 573
  36. 30. Margaret Cavendish, Poems, and Fancies (1653) 594
  37. 31. William Davenant, The Siege of Rhodes (1656) 615
  38. 32. John Milton, Paradise Lost (1667/1674) 635
  39. Index of Names 661
  40. Index of Subjects 683
  41. List of Contributors 739
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