Startseite Metastable alloys at moderate cooling rates
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Metastable alloys at moderate cooling rates

  • Hans H. Stadelmaier und Günter Petzow
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 12. Februar 2022
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Using examples, old and recent, from the metallurgical literature, we examine the sources of metastable behavior in binary and ternary alloy systems that are subjected to cooling rates in the order of K/min to K/s. Because the metastability invariably involves enhanced unstable or suppressed stable crystalline phases, the key to this behavior must be sought in the crystallization kinetics.

Abstract

Mit Hilfe von älteren und jüngeren Beispielen aus der metallkundlichen Fachliteratur werden die Ursachen des metastabilen Verhaltens binärer und ternärer Legierungen bei Abkühlungsgeschwindigkeiten in der Größenordnung 1 K/min bis 1 K/s untersucht. Der Schlüssel zu diesem Verhalten, bei dem instabile kristalline Phasen stabilisiert bzw. stabile Phasen unterdrückt werden können, muss in der Kinetik der Kristallisationsvorgänge gesucht werden.


Dedicated to Professor Dr. Helmut Kronmüller on the occasion of his 70th birthday



Prof. H. H. Stadelmaier Department of Materials Science and Engineering Box 7907, North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-7907, USA Tel.: +1 919 515 2349 Fax: +1 919 515 7724

References

10Kon Konstantinow, N.: Z. anorg. Chemie 66 (1910) 209.10.1002/zaac.19100660117Suche in Google Scholar

15Gie Giebelhausen, H.: Z. anorg. Chem. 91 (1915) 257.10.1002/zaac.19150910115Suche in Google Scholar

27Hau Haughton, J.L.: J. Iron Steel Inst.115 (1927) 417.Suche in Google Scholar

29Vog Vogel, R.: Arch. Eisenhüttenw. 3 (1929/30) 369.10.1002/srin.192901301Suche in Google Scholar

35Dro Drozzina, V.; Janus, R.: Nature 135 (1935) 36.10.1038/135036d0Suche in Google Scholar

36Han1 Hanemann, H.; Schrader, A.: Atlas Metallographicus, Vol. II, Borntraeger, Berlin (1936).Suche in Google Scholar

36Han2 Hansen, M.: Der Aufbau der Zweistofflegierungen, Springer, Berlin (1936).10.1007/978-3-642-47516-0Suche in Google Scholar

38Kös Köster, W.; Mulfinger, W.: Z. Metallkd. 30 (1938) 348.10.1515/ijmr-1938-300917Suche in Google Scholar

51Jac Jack, K.H.: Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A 208 (1951) 216.10.1098/rspa.1951.0155Suche in Google Scholar

51Ric Ricci, J.E.: The Phase Rule and Heterogeneous Equilibrium, D. Van Nostrand, New York (1951).Suche in Google Scholar

53Dar Darken, L.S.; Gurry, R.W.: Physical Chemistry of Metals, McGraw-Hill, New York (1953).Suche in Google Scholar

58Han Hansen, M; Anderko, K.: Constitution of Binary Alloys, McGraw-Hill, New York (1958).10.1149/1.2428700Suche in Google Scholar

58Nak Nakagawa, Y.: Acta Metall 6 (1958) 704.10.1016/0001-6160(58)90061-0Suche in Google Scholar

59Vog Vogel, R.: Die heterogenen Gleichgewichte, Akad. Verlagsges., Leipzig (1959).Suche in Google Scholar

64Sta Stadelmaier, H.H.; Lee, F.M.: Metall 18 (1964) 111.10.1111/j.1467-9574.1964.tb00501.xSuche in Google Scholar

65Sch Schöbel, J.-D.; Stadelmaier, H.H.: Z. Metallkd. 56 (1965) 856. 10.1515/ijmr-1965-561209Suche in Google Scholar

66Sch Schöbel, J.-D.; Stadelmaier, H.H.: Z. Metallkd. 57 (1966) 323.10.1515/ijmr-1966-570413Suche in Google Scholar

67Gol Goldschmidt, H.J.: Interstitial Alloys, Plenum Press, New York (1967).10.1007/978-1-4899-5880-8Suche in Google Scholar

69Sta1 Stadelmaier, H.H., in: B.C. Giessen (ed.), Developments in the Structural Chemistry of Alloy Phases, Plenum Press, New York (1969) 141.10.1007/978-1-4899-5564-7_6Suche in Google Scholar

69Sta2 Stadelmaier, H.H.; Pollock, C.B. : Z. Metallkd. 60 (1969) 960.10.1515/ijmr-1969-601214Suche in Google Scholar

72Dav Davis, R.F., Pask, J.A.: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 55 (1972) 525.10.1111/j.1151-2916.1972.tb13421.xSuche in Google Scholar

78Her Herold, U.; Köster, U.: Z. Metallkd. 69 (1978) 326.10.1515/ijmr-1978-690509Suche in Google Scholar

82Kha Khan, Y.; Kneller, E.; Sostarich, M.: Z. Metallkd. 73 (1982) 624.10.1515/ijmr-1982-731005Suche in Google Scholar

83Per Perepezko, J.H.; Boettinger, W.J., in: Bennett, L.H.; Massalski, T.B.; Giessen, B.C. (eds.), Alloy Phase Diagrams, MRS Proc. Vol. 19, North-Holland, New York–Amsterdam (1983) 223.10.1557/PROC-19-223Suche in Google Scholar

85Mat Matsuura, Y.; Hirosawa, S.; Yamamoto, H.; Fujimura, S.; Sagawa, M.; Osamura, K.: Japan J. Appl. Phys. 24 (1985) L635.10.1143/JJAP.24.L635Suche in Google Scholar

85Sta Stadelmaier, H.H.; Suchjakul, C.: Z. Metallkd. 76 (1985) 157.10.1515/ijmr-1985-760301Suche in Google Scholar

86Sch Schneider, G.; Henig, E.-Th.; Petzow, G.; Stadelmaier, H.H.: Z. Metallkd. 77 (1986) 755.10.1515/ijmr-1986-771109Suche in Google Scholar

87Gri Grieb, B.; Henig, E.-Th.; Schneider, G.; Petzow, G.: Proc. 9th Int. Symp. on Magnetic Anisotropy and Coercivity in Rare-Earth Transition Metal Alloys, Bad Soden, FRG (1987) 395.Suche in Google Scholar

87Hen Henig, E.-Th.; Schneider, G.; Stadelmaier, H.H.: Z. Metallkd. 78 (1987) 818.10.1515/ijmr-1987-781111Suche in Google Scholar

89Gri Grieb, B.; Schneider, G.; Henig, E.-Th.; Petzow, G.: Z. Metallkd. 80 (1989) 515.10.1515/ijmr-1989-800205Suche in Google Scholar

89Sch1 Schneider, G.; Landgraf, F.J.G.; Villas-Boas, V.; Bezerra, G.H.; Missell, F.P.; Ray, A.E.: Mater. Lett. 8 (1989) 472.10.1016/0167-577X(89)90034-7Suche in Google Scholar

89Sch2 Schneider, G.; Landgraf, F.J.G.; Missell, F.P.: J . Less-Common Metals 153 (1989) 169.10.1016/0022-5088(89)90543-2Suche in Google Scholar

90Mas Massalski, T.B. (Editor-in-Chief): Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nd Edition, ASM International, Materials Park, OH (1990).Suche in Google Scholar

93Hen Hennemann, K.; Lukas, H.L.; Schaller, H.-J.: Z. Metallkd. 84 (1993) 668.10.1515/ijmr-1993-841003Suche in Google Scholar

96Mül Müller, C.; Stadelmaier, H.H.; Reinsch, B.; Petzow, G.: Z. Metallkd. 87 (1996) 594.10.1515/ijmr-1996-870713Suche in Google Scholar

97Bat Battezzati, L; Antonione, C.; Barrico, M.: J. Alloys and Compounds 247 (1997) 164.10.1016/S0925-8388(96)02570-4Suche in Google Scholar

98Sta Stadelmaier, H.H.; Reinsch, B.; Petzow, G.: Z. Metallkd. 89 (1998) 114.Suche in Google Scholar

99Oik Oikawa, K.; Sumi, S.; Ishida, K.: Z. Metallkd. 90 (1999) 13.10.1515/ijmr-1999-900104Suche in Google Scholar

00Li Li, D.; Robinson, M.B.; Rathz, T.J.: J. Phase Equilibria 21 (2000) 136.10.1361/105497100770340183Suche in Google Scholar

01Gri Grieb, B.; Henig, E.-Th.; Reinsch, B.; Petzow, G.; Buschow, K.J. H.; de Mooij, D.B.; Stadelmaier, H.H.: Z. Metallkd. 92 (2001) 172.Suche in Google Scholar

01Göd1 Gödecke, T.; Sun, W.; Lück, R.; Lu, K.: Z. Metallkd. 92 (2001) 723.10.1515/ijmr-2001-0137Suche in Google Scholar

01Göd2 Gödecke, T.; Sun, W.; Lück, R.; Lu, K.: Z. Metallkd. 92 (2001) 717.10.1515/ijmr-2001-0136Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2002-07-12
Published Online: 2022-02-12

© 2002 Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Editorial
  3. Editorial
  4. Articles/Aufsätze
  5. Interplay between chemical and magnetic roughness of Pt in a Pt/Co bilayer investigated with X-ray resonant magnetic reflectometry
  6. Thermal stability and magnetic anisotropy dispersion in high-density hard-disk media
  7. Thickness dependence of magnetization structures in thin Permalloy rectangles
  8. Solving the selectivity problem in magnetic random access memories using configurations that form C-states
  9. Second-order magnetoelastic effects: From the Dirac equation to the magnetic properties of ultrathin epitaxial films for magnetic thin-film applications
  10. Magnetic relaxation in nanocrystalline systems: linking Monte Carlo steps with time
  11. Effect of domain size on the magneto-elastic damping in amorphous ferromagnetic metals
  12. The character and role of grain boundaries in NdFeB-type alloys and magnets
  13. Magnetic domain structure and spin reorientation process
  14. Magnetic properties of Tb(Fe, Mo)12 and Tb(Fe, Mo)12C compounds
  15. Microstructure, magnetic properties and magnetic hardening in 2 : 17 Sm–Co magnets
  16. Micromagnetism and microstructure – tailoring of high-performance permanent magnets
  17. Metastable alloys at moderate cooling rates
  18. Thermal critical phenomena and crossover between critical regimes in ferromagnets with long-range interactions
  19. Vacancies in thermal equilibrium and ferromagnetism near the Curie temperature
  20. The vortex lattice in superconductors
  21. Functional substrates – a novel approach to tailor transport properties and flux-line pinning in YBa2Cu3O7 – x thin films
  22. Superconducting permanent magnets and their application in magnetic levitation
  23. Magneto-optical studies of flux pinning in high-temperature superconductors
  24. Atomic transport in amorphous metals
  25. A novel technique for measuring diffusivities of short-lived radioisotopes in solids
  26. Hydrogen four-level tunnel systems in substitutional body-centred cubic alloys
  27. Magnetic relaxation phenomena in cobalt
  28. The Verwey transition in magnetite as studied by means of definite impurity doping
  29. Notifications/Mitteilungen
  30. Personal/Personelles
  31. Bücher/Books
  32. Conferences/Konferenzen
  33. DGM Training/DGM Fortbildung
Heruntergeladen am 29.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijmr-2002-0176/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen