Synthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles prepared hydrothermally at different reaction temperatures and pH
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Palagiri Bhavani
Abstract
Iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized with Fe+2 and Fe+3 precursors in a 1 : 2 ratio by using the hydrothermal method under different reaction temperatures and alkaline conditions. The iron oxide nanoparticles were characterized for structure, morphology, optical and magnetic properties. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that the samples prepared at different hydrothermal temperatures exhibited a magnetite structure, the increased intensity of the peaks indicates a high degree of crystallinity. The transformation of goethite to Fe3O4 structure was observed with variation of the pH value. The morphological study revealed that some samples exhibited spherical particles and some others exhibited a mixed morphology of spheres and rods. The iron oxide synthesized at 190 °C exhibited better magnetic properties due to the uniform distribution of spheres with particles size in the range, 18 – 25 nm.
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© 2016, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Original Contributions
- A metastable phase diagram for the dynamic transformation of austenite at temperatures above the Ae3
- Experimental investigation of phase equilibria in the Co–Ni–Zr ternary system
- Phase equilibria of the Ni–Sb–Zn system at 600 °C
- High frequency cycling behaviour of three AZ magnesium alloys – microstructural characterisation
- Influence of auxetic foam in quasi-static axial crushing
- Electrochemical behaviour of iron and AISI 304 stainless steel in simulated acid rain solution
- Mechanochemical synthesis of CaMoO4 nanoparticles: kinetics and characterization
- Synthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles prepared hydrothermally at different reaction temperatures and pH
- Influence of SPS parameters on the density and hardness of zinc selenide
- Investigation into the kinetic behavior of molten aluminum pressureless infiltration into SiC preforms
- Review
- Centrifugal casting technique baseline knowledge, applications, and processing parameters: overview
- People
- Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jürgen Hirsch on the occasion of his 65th birthday
- DGM News
- DGM News
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Original Contributions
- A metastable phase diagram for the dynamic transformation of austenite at temperatures above the Ae3
- Experimental investigation of phase equilibria in the Co–Ni–Zr ternary system
- Phase equilibria of the Ni–Sb–Zn system at 600 °C
- High frequency cycling behaviour of three AZ magnesium alloys – microstructural characterisation
- Influence of auxetic foam in quasi-static axial crushing
- Electrochemical behaviour of iron and AISI 304 stainless steel in simulated acid rain solution
- Mechanochemical synthesis of CaMoO4 nanoparticles: kinetics and characterization
- Synthesis and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticles prepared hydrothermally at different reaction temperatures and pH
- Influence of SPS parameters on the density and hardness of zinc selenide
- Investigation into the kinetic behavior of molten aluminum pressureless infiltration into SiC preforms
- Review
- Centrifugal casting technique baseline knowledge, applications, and processing parameters: overview
- People
- Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jürgen Hirsch on the occasion of his 65th birthday
- DGM News
- DGM News