Interactions between dislocations and interfaces – consequences for metal and ceramic plasticity
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Louisette Priester
Abstract
Interactions between dislocations and grain boundaries contribute significantly to plastic behaviour in polycrystalline metals. But a full understanding of the processes and of their influence on plastic response has yet to be achieved. In the present paper, the elementary interaction mechanisms, from the entrance of dislocations in grain boundaries to the relaxation of the resulting intergranular stresses, are briefly reviewed. They are examined for two types of deformation tests and two types of materials: low temperature deformation and relaxation in copper and creep behaviour of alumina. Only the comparison between the response at different scales (nanoscopic, microscopic and mesoscopic) allows us to analyse the response of grain boundaries to an applied stress and to propose an interpretation of their role in macroscopic behaviour. This work may be considered as a preliminary step towards “Interface Engineering”.
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© 2010, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- Editorial October 2010
- History
- Interactions between dislocations and interfaces – consequences for metal and ceramic plasticity
- Deformation mechanisms in yttria-stabilized cubic zirconia single crystals
- Basic
- Superplasticity in nanocrystalline ceramics: pure grain boundary phenomena or not?
- Thermodynamic assessment of the Mn–Ni–O system
- Assessment of niobium segregation energy in migrating ferrite/austenite phase interfaces
- In-situ synthesis and characterization of Al2O3 nanostructured whiskers in Ti–Al intermetallic matrix composites
- Texture, structure and properties of Ni-based binary alloy tapes for HTS substrates
- Microstructure, texture, grain boundary characteristics and mechanical properties of a cold rolled and annealed ferrite–bainite dual phase steel
- Applied
- Microstructure and mechanical properties of differently extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy
- The role of talc in preparing steatite slurries suitable for spray-drying
- Preparation and evaluation of chitosan-gelatin composite scaffolds modified with chondroitin-6-sulphate
- Influence of volume fraction of martensite on the work hardening behaviour of two dual-phase steels with high and low silicon contents
- Controlled synthesis of prussian blue nanoparticles based on polymyxin B/sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate/water/isooctane reverse microemulsion for glucose biosensors
- The melting diagram of the Ti–Dy–Sn system below 40 at.% Sn
- Preparation and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 film produced via spin coating
- DGM News
- Personal
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- Editorial October 2010
- History
- Interactions between dislocations and interfaces – consequences for metal and ceramic plasticity
- Deformation mechanisms in yttria-stabilized cubic zirconia single crystals
- Basic
- Superplasticity in nanocrystalline ceramics: pure grain boundary phenomena or not?
- Thermodynamic assessment of the Mn–Ni–O system
- Assessment of niobium segregation energy in migrating ferrite/austenite phase interfaces
- In-situ synthesis and characterization of Al2O3 nanostructured whiskers in Ti–Al intermetallic matrix composites
- Texture, structure and properties of Ni-based binary alloy tapes for HTS substrates
- Microstructure, texture, grain boundary characteristics and mechanical properties of a cold rolled and annealed ferrite–bainite dual phase steel
- Applied
- Microstructure and mechanical properties of differently extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy
- The role of talc in preparing steatite slurries suitable for spray-drying
- Preparation and evaluation of chitosan-gelatin composite scaffolds modified with chondroitin-6-sulphate
- Influence of volume fraction of martensite on the work hardening behaviour of two dual-phase steels with high and low silicon contents
- Controlled synthesis of prussian blue nanoparticles based on polymyxin B/sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate/water/isooctane reverse microemulsion for glucose biosensors
- The melting diagram of the Ti–Dy–Sn system below 40 at.% Sn
- Preparation and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 film produced via spin coating
- DGM News
- Personal