The use of fly ash and basaltic pumice as additives in the productionof clay fired brick in Turkey
-
Hanifi Binici
, Orhan Aksogan , Huseyin Temiz , Hasan Kaplan und Ahmet Ulusoy
Abstract
The main objective of this study is to investigate the suitability of fly ash and basaltic pumice as additives in the production of high quality clay fired bricks. Clay bricks with/without additives were produced adding equal amounts of fly ash and basaltic pumice, separately and together, with the rates of 5, 10 and 20 wt.%. Each sample was fired at 700, 900 and 1 050°C for 8 h. Bulk density, harmful magnesia and lime, shrinkage, water absorption, compressive and flexural strength, freezing and thawing tests were carried out. The test results were compared with the standard values and they were found to be satisfactory. Finally, it was concluded that both fly ash and basaltic pumice were suitable admixtures and could be used efficiently in fired brick production.
References
[1] H.M.Algin, P.Turgut: Construction and Building Materials22 (2008) 1074. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.03.006Suche in Google Scholar
[2] Y.Shao, T.Lefort, S.Moras, D.Rodriguez: Cement Concrete Research30 (2000) 91. 10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00213-6Suche in Google Scholar
[3] I.B.Topcu, M.Canbaz: Cement Concrete Research34 (2004) 267. 10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.07.003Suche in Google Scholar
[4] A.Shayan: Cement Concrete Research34 (2004) 81. 10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00251-5Suche in Google Scholar
[5] C.Shi, Y.Wu, C.Riefler, H.Wang: Cement Concrete Research35 (2005) 987. 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.05.015Suche in Google Scholar
[6] F.F.Aspiras, J.R.Manalo: J. Mater. Process. Technology48 (1995) 379. 10.1016/0924-0136(94)01672-NSuche in Google Scholar
[7] P.Soroushian, J.Plasencia, S.Ravanbakhsh: ACI Mater J.23 (2003) 203.Suche in Google Scholar
[8] J.Balasubramanian, P.C.Sabumon, J.U.Lazar, R.Ilangovan: J Mater Process Technology48 (1995) 379. 10.1016/0924-0136(94)01672-NSuche in Google Scholar
[9] B.Ahmadi, W.Al-Khaja: Conservation Recycle32 (2001) 105. 10.1016/S0921-3449(01)00051-9Suche in Google Scholar
[10] S.B.Park, B.C.Lee, J.H.Kim: Cement Concrete Research34 (2004) 2181.10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.02.006Suche in Google Scholar
[11] A.U.Elinwa, Y.A.Mahmood: Cement Concrete Composite24 (2002) 219. 10.1016/S0958-9465(01)00039-7Suche in Google Scholar
[12] F.F.Udoeyo, P.U.Dashibil: ASCE14 (2002) 173. TICLE IN PRESSSuche in Google Scholar
[13] V.Corinaldesi, G.Gnappi, G.Moriconi, A.Montenero: Waste Management25 (2005) 197. 10.1016/j.wasman.2004.12.009PMid:15737718Suche in Google Scholar
[14] P.F.Chapman: Energy Policy2 (1975) 47. 10.1016/0301-4215(75)90053-1Suche in Google Scholar
[15] R.J.Cole, D.Rousseau: Building and Environment27 (1992) 23. 10.1016/0360-1323(92)90004-9Suche in Google Scholar
[16] E.Worell, R.J.J.Van Heuningen, J.F.M.De Castro: Energy19 (1994) 627. 10.1016/0360-5442(94)90003-5Suche in Google Scholar
[17] A.H.Buchanan, B.G.Honey: Energy and Buildings20 (1994) 205. 10.1016/0378-7788(94)90024-8Suche in Google Scholar
[18] T.Oka, M.Suzuki, T.Konnya: Energy and Buildings19 (1993) 303. 10.1016/0378-7788(93)90016-NSuche in Google Scholar
[19] J.G.Koomey, N.C.Martin, M.Brown, L.K.Price, MD.Levine: Energy Policy26 (1998) 433. 10.1016/S0301-4215(97)00154-7Suche in Google Scholar
[20] J.L.Chevalier, J.F.Le Teno: Building and Environment31 (1996) 487. 10.1016/0360-1323(96)00016-9Suche in Google Scholar
[21] H.Kaplan, H.Binici: Cement World1 (1996) 23 [in Turkish].Suche in Google Scholar
[22] G.Kelling, S.Kapur, N.Sakarya, E.Akca, C.Karaman, B.Sakarya: Br. Ceram. Trans.99 (2000) 129. 10.1179/096797800680848Suche in Google Scholar
[23] S.Ural: Journal of Hazardous Materials19 (2005) 85. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.10.024PMid:15752852Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
[24] TSE 705. Turkish standard test method for solid bricks and vertically perforated bricks. Ankara, Turkey.Suche in Google Scholar
[25] TSE 4790. Turkish standard test method for common bricks and roofing tile clays. Ankara, Turkey.Suche in Google Scholar
[26] ASTM C67-92a. Standard test methods of sampling and testing brick and structural clay.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2010, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Basic
- Thermodynamic modeling of the Pt–Zr system
- Experimental investigation and thermodynamic prediction of the Ga–Sb–Sn phase equilibria
- Calculation of the viscosity of the liquid ternary Ag–Au–Sn system
- Thermophysical properties of liquid tin–bismuth alloys
- A comparative AFM study of carbon alloyed Mo–Se–C and W–S–C films for tribological applications
- Luminescence of Fe-substituted ZnWO4 powders synthesized by aqueous solution reaction
- Electromagnetic radiation during plastic deformation under unrestricted quasi-static compression in metals and alloys
- Applied
- Microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe3Al–TiC composites
- Study of wear behaviour of ductile iron subjected to two step austempering
- Effect of annealing on formability and crystallographic textures of aluminium 5052 alloy sheets
- The use of fly ash and basaltic pumice as additives in the productionof clay fired brick in Turkey
- Insulation properties of bricks made with cotton and textile ash wastes
- Effects of homogenizing and aging treatments on the microstructure and microhardness of an Nb-silicide based ultrahigh temperature alloy
- Alloys with thermal expansion matching to electrolyte materials for solid oxide fuel cells
- Simulation-based study of the compensation coil method applied to ferrite nanometric powders
- DGM News
- Zum 75. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Peter Klimanek
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Basic
- Thermodynamic modeling of the Pt–Zr system
- Experimental investigation and thermodynamic prediction of the Ga–Sb–Sn phase equilibria
- Calculation of the viscosity of the liquid ternary Ag–Au–Sn system
- Thermophysical properties of liquid tin–bismuth alloys
- A comparative AFM study of carbon alloyed Mo–Se–C and W–S–C films for tribological applications
- Luminescence of Fe-substituted ZnWO4 powders synthesized by aqueous solution reaction
- Electromagnetic radiation during plastic deformation under unrestricted quasi-static compression in metals and alloys
- Applied
- Microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe3Al–TiC composites
- Study of wear behaviour of ductile iron subjected to two step austempering
- Effect of annealing on formability and crystallographic textures of aluminium 5052 alloy sheets
- The use of fly ash and basaltic pumice as additives in the productionof clay fired brick in Turkey
- Insulation properties of bricks made with cotton and textile ash wastes
- Effects of homogenizing and aging treatments on the microstructure and microhardness of an Nb-silicide based ultrahigh temperature alloy
- Alloys with thermal expansion matching to electrolyte materials for solid oxide fuel cells
- Simulation-based study of the compensation coil method applied to ferrite nanometric powders
- DGM News
- Zum 75. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Peter Klimanek