Control mechanism of secondary flow in a turbine cascade with non-axisymmetric endwall profiling under Co-rotating incoming vortex
Abstract
Upstream vortex has a significant effect on the secondary flow structure of the downstream turbine in the stage environment. This study investigates the secondary flow structure with non-axisymmetric endwall profiling (NAEW) under the interaction of co-rotating incoming vortex (Vic). A half-delta wing vortex generator is utilized to model Vic. The turbine cascade case which exhibited maximum reduction of the cascade loss with NAEW under no incoming vortex is studied. The mechanism of loss reduction with NAEW under the interaction of Vic is analysed. Vic could decrease the secondary flow near the endwall region by affecting the horseshoe vortex transport in the cascade. However, its loss reduction was lower than the loss increments of Vic itself. The arrival of Vic at the leading edge of the cascade increased the strength of the horseshoe vortex, resulting in a significant increase in loss. Under the interaction of Vic, NAEW decreased the blade loading near endwall region, which resulted in the reduction of cascade loss.
Funding source: National Science and Technology Major Project
Award Identifier / Grant number: J2019-II-0011-0031
Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: No. 51806174
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by National Science and Technology Major Project (J2019-II-0011-0031) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51806174).
-
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: The authors thank for the financial supports of National Science and Technology Major Project (J2019-II-0011-0031) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51806174).
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
1. Sharma, OP, Butler, TL. Predictions of endwall losses and secondary flows in axial flow turbine cascades. J Turbomach 1987;109:229–36. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3262089.Suche in Google Scholar
2. Turgut Ö, H, Camcı, C. Experimental investigation and computational evaluation of contoured endwall and leading edge fillet configurations in a turbine ngv. ASME paper no: GT2012-69304; 2012.10.1115/GT2012-69304Suche in Google Scholar
3. Miao, X, Zhang, Q, Jiang, H, Qi, H. Application of riblets on turbine blade endwall secondary flow control. J Propul Power 2015;31:1578–85. https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2014-26823.Suche in Google Scholar
4. Cao, ZY, Song, C, Zhang, X, Gao, X, Liu, B. Blade lean and tip leakage flows in highly loaded compressor cascades. J Therm Sci;30:1388–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-021-1486-4.Suche in Google Scholar
5. Cao, ZY, Gao, X, Zhang, X, Zhang, F, Liu, B. Influence of endwall air injection with discrete holes on corner separation of a compressor cascade. J Therm Sci;30:1684–704. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-021-1513-5.Suche in Google Scholar
6. Cao, ZY, Song, C, Gao, X, Zhang, X, Liu, B. Computational study on the boundary layer suction effects in the supersonic compressor flow with a bowed blade. J Therm Sci;31:511–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-022-1582-0.Suche in Google Scholar
7. Cao, ZY, Gao, X, Liang, YY, Huang, P, Lei, P, Liu, B. Comparison of flow mechanism of blade sweep between a transonic single rotor and a rotor in stage environment. J Therm Sci 2022;31:1804–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-022-1657-y.Suche in Google Scholar
8. Rehman, A, Liu, B. Numerical investigation and non-axisymmetric endwall profiling of a turbine stage. J Therm Sci 2019;28:811–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-019-1154-0.Suche in Google Scholar
9. Bergh, J, Snedden, G, Dunn, D. Optimization of non-axisymmetric endwall contours for the rotor of a low speed, 1+1/2-stage research turbine with unshrouded blades—optimization and experimental validation. J Turbomach;142:2020:041006. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4045988.Suche in Google Scholar
10. Atkins, MJ. Secondary losses and end-wall profiling in a turbine cascade. IMechE Paper C255 87; 1987.Suche in Google Scholar
11. Morris, AWH, Hoare, RG. Secondary loss measurements in a cascade of turbine blades with meridional wall profiling. In Winter Annual Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Houston; 1975.Suche in Google Scholar
12. Rose, MG. Non-axisymmetric endwall profiling in the hp ngv’s of an axial flow gas turbine. ASME paper No: 94-GT-249; 1994.10.1115/94-GT-249Suche in Google Scholar
13. Harvey, NW, Rose, MG, Taylor, MD, Shahpar, S, Hartland, J, Gregory-Smith, DG. Nonaxisymmetric turbine endwall design: part I — three-dimensional linear design system. J Turbomach 2000;122:278–85. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.555445.Suche in Google Scholar
14. Hartland, JC, Gregory-Smith, DG, Harvey, NW, Rose, MG. Nonaxisymmetric turbine end wall design: part II—experimental validation. J Turbomach 2000;122:286–93. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.555446.Suche in Google Scholar
15. Brennan, G, Harvey, NW, Rose, MG, Fomison, N, Taylor, MD. Improving the efficiency of the trent 500 HP turbine using non-axisymmetric end walls: part I—turbine design. ASME paper No: 2001-GT-0444; 2001.10.1115/2001-GT-0444Suche in Google Scholar
16. Rose, MG, Harvey, NW, Seaman, P, Newman, DA, McManus, D. Improving the efficiency of the trent 500 HP turbine using non-axisymmetric end walls: part II—experimental validation. ASME paper No: 2001-GT-0505; 2001.10.1115/2001-GT-0505Suche in Google Scholar
17. Nagel, MG, Baier, RD. Experimentally verified numerical optimisation of a 3d-parametrized turbine vane with non-axisymmetric endwalls. Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air 2003;36894:317–26. https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2003-38624.Suche in Google Scholar
18. Germain, T, Nagel, M, Raab, I, Schüpbach, P, Abhari, RS, Rose, M. Improving efficiency of a high work turbine using nonaxisymmetric endwalls—part I: endwall design and performance. J Turbomach 2010;132:021007. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3106706.Suche in Google Scholar
19. Poehler, T, Gier, J, Jeschke, P. Numerical and experimental analysis of the effects of non-axisymmetric contoured stator endwalls in an axial turbine. Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air 2010;44021:1549–59. https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2010-23350.Suche in Google Scholar
20. Zhang, HX, Li, YF, Chen, SW, Wang, ST, Wang, ZQ. Numerical investigation of non-axisymmetric endwall for gas turbine rotor. Turbine Technol 2019;61:178–80. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-5884.2019.03.005.Suche in Google Scholar
21. Hartland, JC, Gregory-Smith, DG and Rose, MG. Non-axisymmetric endwall profiling in a turbine rotor blade. ASME Paper No: 98-GT-525; 1998.10.1115/98-GT-525Suche in Google Scholar
22. Zheng, J, Li, GJ, Li, J, Zhang, XW. Numerical research on a new non-axisymmetric endwall profiling method. J Aero Power 2007;22:1487–91. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-8055.2007.09.015.Suche in Google Scholar
23. Taremi, F, Sjolander, SA, Praisner, TJ. Application of endwall contouring to transonic turbine cascades: experimental measurements at design conditions. Turbo Expo 2011;54679:911–22. https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2011-46511.Suche in Google Scholar
24. Zhao, GJ, Liu, B, Na, ZZ, Cao, ZY. Improving the performance of turbine based on a new optimization design method. J Propuls Technol 2014;35:597–602. https://doi.org/10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.2014.02.014.Suche in Google Scholar
25. Sharma, OP, Pickett, GF, Ni, RH. Assessment of unsteady flows in turbines. J Turbomach 1992;114:79–90. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2928001.Suche in Google Scholar
26. Chaluvadi, VSP, Kalfas, AI, Hodson, HP. Vortex transport and blade interactions in high pressure turbines. J Turbomach 2004;126:395–405. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1773849.Suche in Google Scholar
27. Chaluvadi, VSP, Kalfas, AI, Hodson, HP, Ohyama, H, Watanabe, E. Blade row interaction in a high-pressure steam turbine. J Turbomach 2003;125:14–24. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1518504.Suche in Google Scholar
28. Chaluvadi, VSP, Kalfas, AI, Banieghbal, MR, Hodson, HP, Denton, JD. Blade-row interaction in a high-pressure turbine. J Propul Power 2001;17:892–901. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.5821.Suche in Google Scholar
29. Miller, RJ, Moss, RW, Ainsworth, RW, Harvey, NW. The effect of an upstream turbine on a low-aspect ratio vane. Turbo Expo 2004;41707:1417–28. https://doi.org/10.1115/GT2004-54017.Suche in Google Scholar
30. Schneider, CM, Schrack, D, Kuerner, M, Rose, MG, Staudacher, S, Guendogdu, Y, et al.. On the unsteady formation of secondary flow inside a rotating turbine blade passage. J Turbomach 2014;136:061004. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4025582.Suche in Google Scholar
31. Weiss, AP, Fottner, L. The influence of load distribution on secondary flow in straight turbine cascades. J Turbomach 1995;117:133–41. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2835631.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- The International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines
- The aerothermodynamic cycle optimal design of a turbofan engine
- Multi-condition design optimization of groove flow control technique in an axial-flow pump
- Analysis on impulse characteristics of pulse detonation engine with nozzles
- Numerical investigation on implication of innovative hydrogen strut injector on performance and combustion characteristics in a scramjet combustor
- Optimization of Kiel geometry for better recovery factor in high temperature measurement in aero gas turbine engine
- Applicability of correlational data-mining to small-scale turbojet performance map generation
- Effect of multi-zone effusion cooling on an adiabatic flat plate for gas turbine application
- Flow quality improvement of the wind tunnel testing for a highly-loaded compressor cascade at high incidence
- Modeling and analysis of 3D radiative heat transfer in combustor
- A creep-fatigue life prediction model considering multi-factor coupling effect
- Optimization-based transient control of turbofan engines: a sequential quadratic programming approach
- Investigations on the interaction between the front and aft purge flow and the downstream vane of 1.5-stage turbine
- A study on design optimization for compressor blisks
- Exploration of an unconventional validation tool to investigate aero engine transonic fan flutter signature
- Evaluation of non-uniform water film behavior on the performance of an axial aeroengine compressor
- Predicting remaining useful life of turbofan engines using degradation signal based echo state network
- Effect of G-type integral squeeze film damper on the dynamic characteristics in rotor system
- Development of a one-dimensional code for the initial design of a micro gas turbine mixed flow compressor stage
- Numerical and experimental investigations of tip clearance effects in a high-flow-coefficient centrifugal compressor
- Experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of turboprop engine exhaust gas impingement on pusher aircraft
- Heat transfer distribution of single oblique jet impingement in crossflow under different inlet conditions
- Performance enhancement and flow separation control in an S-duct by air injection
- Gas dynamic analysis of the modern single shaft gas turbine engine flow path
- Aero engine health monitoring, diagnostics and prognostics for condition-based maintenance: an overview
- Influence of leading edge point on aerodynamic performance of asymmetric leading edge compressor airfoils
- The aerothermal performance of turbine blade squealer tip at various Reynolds numbers and Mach numbers with moving endwall
- Numerical investigation of a variable stator vane with nonuniform partial radial gaps in an annular compressor cascade
- Effect of self-recirculating casing treatment on the unsteady flow and stability of counter-rotating axial-flow compressor
- Research on temperature rise characteristics of end V-groove ring seal
- Research on the influence of honeycomb cell blockage on the seal leakage characteristics
- Vortex structure control based bleed in axial compressor cascade with tip clearance using large eddy simulation
- Development and application of a profile loss model considering the low-Re effect in low-pressure turbine
- Optimization of ACE mode transition control schedule considering geometric adjustment speed
- Numerical investigation of flow control in low-pressure turbine cascade using Gurney Flaps
- The design method of the V-shaped groove piston ring
- Control of subsonic jets using vanes as vortex generators
- Impact investigation of inlet environmental changes on the rated condition performance of a high-pressure compressor
- Research on new integral squeeze film damper vibration control of micro turbojet engine at high speed
- Effect of the distribution of the upstream probe support on performance of compressor cascade
- Effect of bypass ratio on sonic underexpanded co-flow jets with finite lip thickness
- Machine learning augmented multi-sensor data fusion to detect aero engine fan rotor blade flutter
- CFD analysis of flow control in compressor cascade using MVGs
- Quantitative investigation of the evaporation and resistance characteristics of inlet jet precooling
- Study on laser de-weight and dynamic balance technology of rotating machines
- Integrated design and analysis of inlet and missile with two side layout
- Research on turboprop engine control method based on linear parameter varying model
- Modeling and validation of the volume effect on the axial fan transient performance
- Ground effects on the aerodynamics of a wing with slot type distributed propulsion system for VTOL applications
- Multidisciplinary sensitivity analysis for turbine blade considering thickness uncertainties
- Accurate measurement and evaluation method of axial compressor efficiency under the influence of multiple factors
- Control mechanism of secondary flow in a turbine cascade with non-axisymmetric endwall profiling under Co-rotating incoming vortex
- Infrared simulation of aircraft rear fuselage based on a coupled CFD method
- Effect of multi-hole trench cooling on an adiabatic flat plate for gas turbine application
- Numerical study of transition process in different zones of a compressor cascade channel
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- The International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines
- The aerothermodynamic cycle optimal design of a turbofan engine
- Multi-condition design optimization of groove flow control technique in an axial-flow pump
- Analysis on impulse characteristics of pulse detonation engine with nozzles
- Numerical investigation on implication of innovative hydrogen strut injector on performance and combustion characteristics in a scramjet combustor
- Optimization of Kiel geometry for better recovery factor in high temperature measurement in aero gas turbine engine
- Applicability of correlational data-mining to small-scale turbojet performance map generation
- Effect of multi-zone effusion cooling on an adiabatic flat plate for gas turbine application
- Flow quality improvement of the wind tunnel testing for a highly-loaded compressor cascade at high incidence
- Modeling and analysis of 3D radiative heat transfer in combustor
- A creep-fatigue life prediction model considering multi-factor coupling effect
- Optimization-based transient control of turbofan engines: a sequential quadratic programming approach
- Investigations on the interaction between the front and aft purge flow and the downstream vane of 1.5-stage turbine
- A study on design optimization for compressor blisks
- Exploration of an unconventional validation tool to investigate aero engine transonic fan flutter signature
- Evaluation of non-uniform water film behavior on the performance of an axial aeroengine compressor
- Predicting remaining useful life of turbofan engines using degradation signal based echo state network
- Effect of G-type integral squeeze film damper on the dynamic characteristics in rotor system
- Development of a one-dimensional code for the initial design of a micro gas turbine mixed flow compressor stage
- Numerical and experimental investigations of tip clearance effects in a high-flow-coefficient centrifugal compressor
- Experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of turboprop engine exhaust gas impingement on pusher aircraft
- Heat transfer distribution of single oblique jet impingement in crossflow under different inlet conditions
- Performance enhancement and flow separation control in an S-duct by air injection
- Gas dynamic analysis of the modern single shaft gas turbine engine flow path
- Aero engine health monitoring, diagnostics and prognostics for condition-based maintenance: an overview
- Influence of leading edge point on aerodynamic performance of asymmetric leading edge compressor airfoils
- The aerothermal performance of turbine blade squealer tip at various Reynolds numbers and Mach numbers with moving endwall
- Numerical investigation of a variable stator vane with nonuniform partial radial gaps in an annular compressor cascade
- Effect of self-recirculating casing treatment on the unsteady flow and stability of counter-rotating axial-flow compressor
- Research on temperature rise characteristics of end V-groove ring seal
- Research on the influence of honeycomb cell blockage on the seal leakage characteristics
- Vortex structure control based bleed in axial compressor cascade with tip clearance using large eddy simulation
- Development and application of a profile loss model considering the low-Re effect in low-pressure turbine
- Optimization of ACE mode transition control schedule considering geometric adjustment speed
- Numerical investigation of flow control in low-pressure turbine cascade using Gurney Flaps
- The design method of the V-shaped groove piston ring
- Control of subsonic jets using vanes as vortex generators
- Impact investigation of inlet environmental changes on the rated condition performance of a high-pressure compressor
- Research on new integral squeeze film damper vibration control of micro turbojet engine at high speed
- Effect of the distribution of the upstream probe support on performance of compressor cascade
- Effect of bypass ratio on sonic underexpanded co-flow jets with finite lip thickness
- Machine learning augmented multi-sensor data fusion to detect aero engine fan rotor blade flutter
- CFD analysis of flow control in compressor cascade using MVGs
- Quantitative investigation of the evaporation and resistance characteristics of inlet jet precooling
- Study on laser de-weight and dynamic balance technology of rotating machines
- Integrated design and analysis of inlet and missile with two side layout
- Research on turboprop engine control method based on linear parameter varying model
- Modeling and validation of the volume effect on the axial fan transient performance
- Ground effects on the aerodynamics of a wing with slot type distributed propulsion system for VTOL applications
- Multidisciplinary sensitivity analysis for turbine blade considering thickness uncertainties
- Accurate measurement and evaluation method of axial compressor efficiency under the influence of multiple factors
- Control mechanism of secondary flow in a turbine cascade with non-axisymmetric endwall profiling under Co-rotating incoming vortex
- Infrared simulation of aircraft rear fuselage based on a coupled CFD method
- Effect of multi-hole trench cooling on an adiabatic flat plate for gas turbine application
- Numerical study of transition process in different zones of a compressor cascade channel