Abstract
Counter-rotating axial-flow compressor (CRAC) is a promising technology to enhance the thrust-to-weight ratio of aero-engines. Self-recirculating casing treatment (SRCT) is an efficient flow control technique for increasing stall margin in conventional compressors. With the purpose of investigating the applicability and mechanism of SRCT in the CRACs, a two-stage CRAC is selected to investigate the stability enhancement mechanism of SRCT and its effect on the unsteady flow near the rotor tip, and the effect of injector location on the stability improvement capacity of SRCT is also studied. Results show that about 7.73% stall margin improvement can be achieved by configuring the SRCT on the near rotor top, and the injector location also has a significant influence on the stability expansion potential of SRCT. The SRCT delays the stall occurrence by weakening the intensity of tip leakage flow (TLF) and restraining the leading-edge spillages of TLF. The SRCT reduces the unsteady interference between the adjacent rotors by receding the disturbance of the upstream wake and inhibiting the potential flow effect of the downstream. Furthermore, the SRCT reduces the self-excited oscillation frequency of TLF and damps its fluctuation amplitude.
Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 51790512
Award Identifier / Grant number: 52106057
Funding source: National Science and Technology Major Project of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: J2019-II-0016-0037
Funding source: the Ministry of Education of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: B17037
Funding source: the Innovation Foundation for Doctoral Dissertation of Northwestern Polytechnical University
Award Identifier / Grant number: CX2022044
-
Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51790512, No. 52106057), the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. J2019-II-0016-0037), the Ministry of Education of China (No. B17037) and the Innovation Foundation for Doctoral Dissertation of Northwestern Polytechnical University (No. CX2022044).
-
Conflict of interest statement: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
References
1. Yang, X, Shan, P. Design of two counter-rotating fan types and CFD investigation of their aero dynamic characteristics. In: ASME paper GT2011-45426; 2012.10.1115/GT2011-45426Search in Google Scholar
2. Sun, SJ, Wang, ST, Zhang, LX, Ji, LC. Design and performance analysis of a two-stage transonic low-reaction counter-rotating aspirated fan/compressor with inlet counter-swirl. Aero Sci Technol 2021;111:106519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.106519.Search in Google Scholar
3. Chetan, M, Pradeep, A. Effect of variation in axial spacing and rotor speed combinations on the performance of a high aspect ratio contra-rotating axial fan stage. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J Power Energy 2013;227:138–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957650912467453.Search in Google Scholar
4. Gao, LM, Li, XJ, Xie, J, Liu, B. The effect of speed ratio on the first rotating stall stage in contra-rotating compressor. In: ASME paper GT2012-68802; 2012.10.1115/GT2012-68802Search in Google Scholar
5. Yue, SY, Wang, YG, Wei, LG, Wang, H. Experimental investigation on the development process of large-scale low-speed stall disturbance in contra-rotating compressor. J Therm Sci 2020;29:1282–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-020-1341-z.Search in Google Scholar
6. Gao, LM, Li, RY, Miao, F, Cai, YT. Unsteady investigation on tip flow field and rotating stall in counter-rotating axial compressor. J Eng Gas Turbines Power 2015;137:072603. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4029101.Search in Google Scholar
7. Mao, XC, Liu, B, Zhao, H. Effects of tip clearance size on the unsteady flow behaviors and performance in a counter-rotating axial flow compressor. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part G J Aerosp Eng 2019;233:1059–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954410017745901.Search in Google Scholar
8. Chen, WX, Wang, YG, Wang, H. Investigation of the unsteady disturbance in tip region of a contra-rotating compressor near stall. J Therm Sci 2019;28:962–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-019-1191-8.Search in Google Scholar
9. Schuler, BJ, Kerrebrock, JL, Merchant, A. Experimental investigation of a transonic aspirated compressor. J Turbomach 2005;127:340. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1860575.Search in Google Scholar
10. Shi, L, Liu, B, Na, ZZ, Wu, XZ, Lu, XF. Experimental investigation of a counter-rotating compressor with boundary layer suction. Chin J Aeronaut 2015;28:1044–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2015.05.003.Search in Google Scholar
11. Heinrich, M, Khaleghi, H, Friebe, C. Numerical investigation of circumferential groove casing treatment on a low speed contra-rotating fan. In: ASME paper GT2019-91705; 2019.10.1115/GT2019-91705Search in Google Scholar
12. Mao, XC, Liu, B, Tang, TQ, Zhao, H. The impact of casing groove location on the flow in-stability in a counter-rotating axial flow compressor. Aero Sci Technol 2018;76:250–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2018.01.037.Search in Google Scholar
13. Mao, XC, Liu, B. Investigation of the casing groove location effect for a large tip clearance in a counter rotating axial flow compressor. Aero Sci Technol 2020;105:106059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2020.106059.Search in Google Scholar
14. Pundhir, DS, Sharma, PB, Chaudhary, KK. Effect of casing treatment on aerodynamic performance of a contrarotating axial compressor stage. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J Power Energy 1990;204:47–55. https://doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1990_204_008_02.Search in Google Scholar
15. Zhu, GM, Yang, B. Optimization of slots-groove coupled casing treatment for an axial transonic com pressor. J Turbomach 2020;142:081003. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4046047.Search in Google Scholar
16. Peng, WW, Zou, XQ, Qin, SD. Design and experiment of casing treatment for a centrifugal compressor. Int J Turbo Jet Engines 2021;38:233–44. https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2018-0009.Search in Google Scholar
17. Choi, M. Effects of circumferential casing grooves on the performance of a transonic axial compressor. Int J Turbo Jet Engines 2015;32:361–71. https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2015-0001.Search in Google Scholar
18. Day, IJ. Stall, surge, and 75 years of research. J Turbomach 2016;138:011001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4031473.Search in Google Scholar
19. Li, JC, Du, J, Li, ZY, Lin, F. Stability enhancement with self-recirculating injection in axial flow compressor. J Turbomach 2018;140:071001. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4039806.Search in Google Scholar
20. Guinet, C, Inzenhofer, A, Gümmer, V. Influencing parameters of tip blowing interacting with rotor tip flow. J Turbomach 2017;139:021010. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4034699.Search in Google Scholar
21. Hathaway, MD. Self-recirculating casing treatment concept for enhanced compressor performance. In: ASME paper GT2002-30368; 2002.10.1115/GT2002-30368Search in Google Scholar
22. Weichert, S, Day, I, Freeman, C. Self-regulating casing treatment for axial compressor stability enhancement. In: ASME paper GT2011-46042; 2011.10.1115/GT2011-46042Search in Google Scholar
23. Kumar, SS. Aerodynamic behavior of a transonic axial flow compressor stage with self-recirculating casing treatment. Aero Sci Technol 2021;112:106587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.106587.Search in Google Scholar
24. Vuong, TD, Kim, KY, Dinh, CT. Recirculation-groove coupled casing treatment for a transonic axial compressor. Aero Sci Technol 2021;111:106556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2021.106556.Search in Google Scholar
25. Guo, YC, Gao, LM, Yang, GH, Wang, L. Study on the mechanism of stability improvement of the self-recirculating casing treatment in a counter-rotating compressor. J Aero Power 2022;37:191–203.Search in Google Scholar
26. Wang, YG, Chen, WX, Wu, CH, Ren, SY. Effects of tip clearance size on the performance and tip leakage vortex in dual-rows counter-rotating compressor. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part G J Aerosp Eng 2015;229:1953–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954410014562483.Search in Google Scholar
27. Zhong, YM, Chu, WL, Zhang, HG. Numerical investigation on the effect of bleed port with self-recirculating casing treatment on the stability of a 1.5-stage transonic compressor. In: ASME paper GT2019-90543; 2019.10.1115/GT2019-90543Search in Google Scholar
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- The International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines
- The aerothermodynamic cycle optimal design of a turbofan engine
- Multi-condition design optimization of groove flow control technique in an axial-flow pump
- Analysis on impulse characteristics of pulse detonation engine with nozzles
- Numerical investigation on implication of innovative hydrogen strut injector on performance and combustion characteristics in a scramjet combustor
- Optimization of Kiel geometry for better recovery factor in high temperature measurement in aero gas turbine engine
- Applicability of correlational data-mining to small-scale turbojet performance map generation
- Effect of multi-zone effusion cooling on an adiabatic flat plate for gas turbine application
- Flow quality improvement of the wind tunnel testing for a highly-loaded compressor cascade at high incidence
- Modeling and analysis of 3D radiative heat transfer in combustor
- A creep-fatigue life prediction model considering multi-factor coupling effect
- Optimization-based transient control of turbofan engines: a sequential quadratic programming approach
- Investigations on the interaction between the front and aft purge flow and the downstream vane of 1.5-stage turbine
- A study on design optimization for compressor blisks
- Exploration of an unconventional validation tool to investigate aero engine transonic fan flutter signature
- Evaluation of non-uniform water film behavior on the performance of an axial aeroengine compressor
- Predicting remaining useful life of turbofan engines using degradation signal based echo state network
- Effect of G-type integral squeeze film damper on the dynamic characteristics in rotor system
- Development of a one-dimensional code for the initial design of a micro gas turbine mixed flow compressor stage
- Numerical and experimental investigations of tip clearance effects in a high-flow-coefficient centrifugal compressor
- Experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of turboprop engine exhaust gas impingement on pusher aircraft
- Heat transfer distribution of single oblique jet impingement in crossflow under different inlet conditions
- Performance enhancement and flow separation control in an S-duct by air injection
- Gas dynamic analysis of the modern single shaft gas turbine engine flow path
- Aero engine health monitoring, diagnostics and prognostics for condition-based maintenance: an overview
- Influence of leading edge point on aerodynamic performance of asymmetric leading edge compressor airfoils
- The aerothermal performance of turbine blade squealer tip at various Reynolds numbers and Mach numbers with moving endwall
- Numerical investigation of a variable stator vane with nonuniform partial radial gaps in an annular compressor cascade
- Effect of self-recirculating casing treatment on the unsteady flow and stability of counter-rotating axial-flow compressor
- Research on temperature rise characteristics of end V-groove ring seal
- Research on the influence of honeycomb cell blockage on the seal leakage characteristics
- Vortex structure control based bleed in axial compressor cascade with tip clearance using large eddy simulation
- Development and application of a profile loss model considering the low-Re effect in low-pressure turbine
- Optimization of ACE mode transition control schedule considering geometric adjustment speed
- Numerical investigation of flow control in low-pressure turbine cascade using Gurney Flaps
- The design method of the V-shaped groove piston ring
- Control of subsonic jets using vanes as vortex generators
- Impact investigation of inlet environmental changes on the rated condition performance of a high-pressure compressor
- Research on new integral squeeze film damper vibration control of micro turbojet engine at high speed
- Effect of the distribution of the upstream probe support on performance of compressor cascade
- Effect of bypass ratio on sonic underexpanded co-flow jets with finite lip thickness
- Machine learning augmented multi-sensor data fusion to detect aero engine fan rotor blade flutter
- CFD analysis of flow control in compressor cascade using MVGs
- Quantitative investigation of the evaporation and resistance characteristics of inlet jet precooling
- Study on laser de-weight and dynamic balance technology of rotating machines
- Integrated design and analysis of inlet and missile with two side layout
- Research on turboprop engine control method based on linear parameter varying model
- Modeling and validation of the volume effect on the axial fan transient performance
- Ground effects on the aerodynamics of a wing with slot type distributed propulsion system for VTOL applications
- Multidisciplinary sensitivity analysis for turbine blade considering thickness uncertainties
- Accurate measurement and evaluation method of axial compressor efficiency under the influence of multiple factors
- Control mechanism of secondary flow in a turbine cascade with non-axisymmetric endwall profiling under Co-rotating incoming vortex
- Infrared simulation of aircraft rear fuselage based on a coupled CFD method
- Effect of multi-hole trench cooling on an adiabatic flat plate for gas turbine application
- Numerical study of transition process in different zones of a compressor cascade channel
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- The International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines
- The aerothermodynamic cycle optimal design of a turbofan engine
- Multi-condition design optimization of groove flow control technique in an axial-flow pump
- Analysis on impulse characteristics of pulse detonation engine with nozzles
- Numerical investigation on implication of innovative hydrogen strut injector on performance and combustion characteristics in a scramjet combustor
- Optimization of Kiel geometry for better recovery factor in high temperature measurement in aero gas turbine engine
- Applicability of correlational data-mining to small-scale turbojet performance map generation
- Effect of multi-zone effusion cooling on an adiabatic flat plate for gas turbine application
- Flow quality improvement of the wind tunnel testing for a highly-loaded compressor cascade at high incidence
- Modeling and analysis of 3D radiative heat transfer in combustor
- A creep-fatigue life prediction model considering multi-factor coupling effect
- Optimization-based transient control of turbofan engines: a sequential quadratic programming approach
- Investigations on the interaction between the front and aft purge flow and the downstream vane of 1.5-stage turbine
- A study on design optimization for compressor blisks
- Exploration of an unconventional validation tool to investigate aero engine transonic fan flutter signature
- Evaluation of non-uniform water film behavior on the performance of an axial aeroengine compressor
- Predicting remaining useful life of turbofan engines using degradation signal based echo state network
- Effect of G-type integral squeeze film damper on the dynamic characteristics in rotor system
- Development of a one-dimensional code for the initial design of a micro gas turbine mixed flow compressor stage
- Numerical and experimental investigations of tip clearance effects in a high-flow-coefficient centrifugal compressor
- Experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of turboprop engine exhaust gas impingement on pusher aircraft
- Heat transfer distribution of single oblique jet impingement in crossflow under different inlet conditions
- Performance enhancement and flow separation control in an S-duct by air injection
- Gas dynamic analysis of the modern single shaft gas turbine engine flow path
- Aero engine health monitoring, diagnostics and prognostics for condition-based maintenance: an overview
- Influence of leading edge point on aerodynamic performance of asymmetric leading edge compressor airfoils
- The aerothermal performance of turbine blade squealer tip at various Reynolds numbers and Mach numbers with moving endwall
- Numerical investigation of a variable stator vane with nonuniform partial radial gaps in an annular compressor cascade
- Effect of self-recirculating casing treatment on the unsteady flow and stability of counter-rotating axial-flow compressor
- Research on temperature rise characteristics of end V-groove ring seal
- Research on the influence of honeycomb cell blockage on the seal leakage characteristics
- Vortex structure control based bleed in axial compressor cascade with tip clearance using large eddy simulation
- Development and application of a profile loss model considering the low-Re effect in low-pressure turbine
- Optimization of ACE mode transition control schedule considering geometric adjustment speed
- Numerical investigation of flow control in low-pressure turbine cascade using Gurney Flaps
- The design method of the V-shaped groove piston ring
- Control of subsonic jets using vanes as vortex generators
- Impact investigation of inlet environmental changes on the rated condition performance of a high-pressure compressor
- Research on new integral squeeze film damper vibration control of micro turbojet engine at high speed
- Effect of the distribution of the upstream probe support on performance of compressor cascade
- Effect of bypass ratio on sonic underexpanded co-flow jets with finite lip thickness
- Machine learning augmented multi-sensor data fusion to detect aero engine fan rotor blade flutter
- CFD analysis of flow control in compressor cascade using MVGs
- Quantitative investigation of the evaporation and resistance characteristics of inlet jet precooling
- Study on laser de-weight and dynamic balance technology of rotating machines
- Integrated design and analysis of inlet and missile with two side layout
- Research on turboprop engine control method based on linear parameter varying model
- Modeling and validation of the volume effect on the axial fan transient performance
- Ground effects on the aerodynamics of a wing with slot type distributed propulsion system for VTOL applications
- Multidisciplinary sensitivity analysis for turbine blade considering thickness uncertainties
- Accurate measurement and evaluation method of axial compressor efficiency under the influence of multiple factors
- Control mechanism of secondary flow in a turbine cascade with non-axisymmetric endwall profiling under Co-rotating incoming vortex
- Infrared simulation of aircraft rear fuselage based on a coupled CFD method
- Effect of multi-hole trench cooling on an adiabatic flat plate for gas turbine application
- Numerical study of transition process in different zones of a compressor cascade channel