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Effect of self-recirculating casing treatment on the unsteady flow and stability of counter-rotating axial-flow compressor

  • Yanchao Guo EMAIL logo , Limin Gao and Xiaochen Mao EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: August 23, 2022
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Abstract

Counter-rotating axial-flow compressor (CRAC) is a promising technology to enhance the thrust-to-weight ratio of aero-engines. Self-recirculating casing treatment (SRCT) is an efficient flow control technique for increasing stall margin in conventional compressors. With the purpose of investigating the applicability and mechanism of SRCT in the CRACs, a two-stage CRAC is selected to investigate the stability enhancement mechanism of SRCT and its effect on the unsteady flow near the rotor tip, and the effect of injector location on the stability improvement capacity of SRCT is also studied. Results show that about 7.73% stall margin improvement can be achieved by configuring the SRCT on the near rotor top, and the injector location also has a significant influence on the stability expansion potential of SRCT. The SRCT delays the stall occurrence by weakening the intensity of tip leakage flow (TLF) and restraining the leading-edge spillages of TLF. The SRCT reduces the unsteady interference between the adjacent rotors by receding the disturbance of the upstream wake and inhibiting the potential flow effect of the downstream. Furthermore, the SRCT reduces the self-excited oscillation frequency of TLF and damps its fluctuation amplitude.


Corresponding author: Xiaochen Mao and Yanchao Guo, School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 1 Dongxiang Road, Chang’an District, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710129, China; and The National Key Laboratory of Aerodynamic Design and Research, Xi’an 710129, China, E-mail: (X. Mao), (Y. Guo)

Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: 51790512

Award Identifier / Grant number: 52106057

Funding source: National Science and Technology Major Project of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: J2019-II-0016-0037

Funding source: the Ministry of Education of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: B17037

Funding source: the Innovation Foundation for Doctoral Dissertation of Northwestern Polytechnical University

Award Identifier / Grant number: CX2022044

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51790512, No. 52106057), the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. J2019-II-0016-0037), the Ministry of Education of China (No. B17037) and the Innovation Foundation for Doctoral Dissertation of Northwestern Polytechnical University (No. CX2022044).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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Received: 2022-04-17
Accepted: 2022-08-08
Published Online: 2022-08-23

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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