Abstract
Aiming to optimize the mode transition control schedule of the adaptive cycle engine (ACE), an optimization method based on a gradient algorithm was proposed. During the mode transition, the compressor surge margin, the total turbine inlet temperature and the combustion chamber fuel-air ratio are not exceeded. The integration of thrust by time was selected as the optimization objective. The geometric parameters were updated via the optimization target derivative. The speed limit of the geometric adjustment mechanism was also considered in the optimization process. The control schedules of two mode transition processes, from triple to double bypass mode and from double to triple-bypass mode were optimized. The optimization method presented in this paper can be applied to various mode transitions and the geometric adjustment speed meets all the constraints.
Funding source: Major national science and technology projects of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: J2019-I-0015-0014
-
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: This work is funded by the Major national science and technology projects (J2019-Ⅰ-0015-0014).
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
1. Zhou, H, Wang, Z, Zhang, X, Cao, M. Optimization of variable cycle engines by using an improved differential evolution. In: 50th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE joint propulsion conference, Cleveland, OH; 2014.10.2514/6.2014-3444Search in Google Scholar
2. Ulizar, I, Pilidis, P. Transition control and performance of the selective bleed variable cycle turbofan. In: ASME international gas turbine and aeroengine congress and exposition, Houston, USA; 1995.10.1115/95-GT-286Search in Google Scholar
3. Hao, W, Wang, Z, Zhang, X, Zhang, M. A new design method for mode transition control schedule of VCE. In: 2018 joint propulsion conference, Cincinnati, OH; 2018.10.2514/6.2018-4821Search in Google Scholar
4. Gronstedt, U, Pilidis, P. Control optimization of the transient performance of the selective bleed variable cycle engine during mode transition. ASME 2002;124:75–81.10.1115/1.1394965Search in Google Scholar
5. Chen, M, Zhan, J, Tang, H. Performance analysis of a three-stream adaptive cycle engine during throttling. Int J Aerosp Eng 2018;2018:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9237907.Search in Google Scholar
6. Chen, M, Zhu, ZL, Tang, HL, Zhu, DM, Zhang, J. Mode transition study of turbine based combined cycle engine concepts. In: 43rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE joint propulsion conference Cincinnati, OH; 2007.10.2514/6.2007-5374Search in Google Scholar
7. Connolly, JW, Kopasakis, G, Carlson, J-R, Woolwine, K. Nonlinear dynamic modeling of a supersonic commercial transport turbo-machinery propulsion system for aero-propulso-servo-elasticity research: 51stAIAA/SAE/ASEE joint propulsion conference. Orlando, FL: AIAA; 2015.10.2514/6.2015-4031Search in Google Scholar
8. Qiu, XJ, Su, W, Tang, YT. The mode switch control research of small-type parallel TBCC engine based on SQP method. In: AIAA modeling and simulation technologies conference. Dallas, TX; 2015.Search in Google Scholar
9. Zhang, XB, Wang, ZX, Zhou, H. Analysis on characteristics of mode transition performance of variable cycle engine with Flade. J Propuls Technol 2018;39:14–22.Search in Google Scholar
10. Zhou, H. Investigation on the variable cycle engine characteristics and integration design with aircraft. Xi’an: Northwestern Polytechnical University; 2016.Search in Google Scholar
11. Zeng-wen, L, Wang, ZX, Cai, YH. Numerical simulation on bypass transition of variable cycle engines. J Aero Power 2011;26:2128–32.Search in Google Scholar
12. Jia, LY, Chen, YC, Tan, T, Li, MJ, Gu, B. Analysis for influence of variable geometry parameters on transition state performance of variable cycle engine. J Propuls Technol 2020;41:1681–91.Search in Google Scholar
13. Jia, L, Chen, Y, Cheng, R, Tan, T, Song, K. Designing method of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule for the variable cycle engine. Chin J Aeronaut 2021;34:123901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2020.08.037.Search in Google Scholar
14. Jia, LY, Chen, YC, Rong-hui, C, Song, K, Tan, T. Direct simulation method of transition state performance of variable cycle engines. Acta Astronaut Astronaut Sin 2020;41:123901.Search in Google Scholar
15. Song, KR, Chen, YC, Jia, LY, Bu, XK, Tan, T. Explicit and implicit methods to calculate acceleration and deceleration performance of turbofan engines. J Propuls Technol 2021;42:2169–76. https://doi.org/10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs. 190787.Search in Google Scholar
16. Jia, LY. Research on variable cycle engine control schedule design. Xi’an: Northwestern Polytechnical University; 2017.Search in Google Scholar
17. GJB 241A-2010. General specification for turbojet and turbofan engine. Beijing: Military Standard Publishing of General Armament Department; 2010.Search in Google Scholar
18. La-mei, G, Ding, F, Qi, XF. Research of the best control of the turboshaft engine acceleration. J Northwest Polytech Univ 2004;22:137–9.Search in Google Scholar
19. Qi, XF, Fan, D, Chen, YC, Li, WG. Multivariable optimal acceleration control of turbofan engine based on FSQP algorithm. J Propuls Technol 2004;5:233–6.Search in Google Scholar
20. Chen, YC, Xu, S, Liu, Z. Power extraction method for acceleration and deceleration control schedule design of turbofan engine. J Aero Power 2009;24:867–74.10.2514/6.2009-5214Search in Google Scholar
21. Song, KR, Chen, YC, Jia, LY, Tan, T. Design of variable cycle engine acceleration control schedule based on gradient method and maximum entropy method. J Propuls Technol 2022. https://doi.org/10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.200850.Search in Google Scholar
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- The International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines
- The aerothermodynamic cycle optimal design of a turbofan engine
- Multi-condition design optimization of groove flow control technique in an axial-flow pump
- Analysis on impulse characteristics of pulse detonation engine with nozzles
- Numerical investigation on implication of innovative hydrogen strut injector on performance and combustion characteristics in a scramjet combustor
- Optimization of Kiel geometry for better recovery factor in high temperature measurement in aero gas turbine engine
- Applicability of correlational data-mining to small-scale turbojet performance map generation
- Effect of multi-zone effusion cooling on an adiabatic flat plate for gas turbine application
- Flow quality improvement of the wind tunnel testing for a highly-loaded compressor cascade at high incidence
- Modeling and analysis of 3D radiative heat transfer in combustor
- A creep-fatigue life prediction model considering multi-factor coupling effect
- Optimization-based transient control of turbofan engines: a sequential quadratic programming approach
- Investigations on the interaction between the front and aft purge flow and the downstream vane of 1.5-stage turbine
- A study on design optimization for compressor blisks
- Exploration of an unconventional validation tool to investigate aero engine transonic fan flutter signature
- Evaluation of non-uniform water film behavior on the performance of an axial aeroengine compressor
- Predicting remaining useful life of turbofan engines using degradation signal based echo state network
- Effect of G-type integral squeeze film damper on the dynamic characteristics in rotor system
- Development of a one-dimensional code for the initial design of a micro gas turbine mixed flow compressor stage
- Numerical and experimental investigations of tip clearance effects in a high-flow-coefficient centrifugal compressor
- Experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of turboprop engine exhaust gas impingement on pusher aircraft
- Heat transfer distribution of single oblique jet impingement in crossflow under different inlet conditions
- Performance enhancement and flow separation control in an S-duct by air injection
- Gas dynamic analysis of the modern single shaft gas turbine engine flow path
- Aero engine health monitoring, diagnostics and prognostics for condition-based maintenance: an overview
- Influence of leading edge point on aerodynamic performance of asymmetric leading edge compressor airfoils
- The aerothermal performance of turbine blade squealer tip at various Reynolds numbers and Mach numbers with moving endwall
- Numerical investigation of a variable stator vane with nonuniform partial radial gaps in an annular compressor cascade
- Effect of self-recirculating casing treatment on the unsteady flow and stability of counter-rotating axial-flow compressor
- Research on temperature rise characteristics of end V-groove ring seal
- Research on the influence of honeycomb cell blockage on the seal leakage characteristics
- Vortex structure control based bleed in axial compressor cascade with tip clearance using large eddy simulation
- Development and application of a profile loss model considering the low-Re effect in low-pressure turbine
- Optimization of ACE mode transition control schedule considering geometric adjustment speed
- Numerical investigation of flow control in low-pressure turbine cascade using Gurney Flaps
- The design method of the V-shaped groove piston ring
- Control of subsonic jets using vanes as vortex generators
- Impact investigation of inlet environmental changes on the rated condition performance of a high-pressure compressor
- Research on new integral squeeze film damper vibration control of micro turbojet engine at high speed
- Effect of the distribution of the upstream probe support on performance of compressor cascade
- Effect of bypass ratio on sonic underexpanded co-flow jets with finite lip thickness
- Machine learning augmented multi-sensor data fusion to detect aero engine fan rotor blade flutter
- CFD analysis of flow control in compressor cascade using MVGs
- Quantitative investigation of the evaporation and resistance characteristics of inlet jet precooling
- Study on laser de-weight and dynamic balance technology of rotating machines
- Integrated design and analysis of inlet and missile with two side layout
- Research on turboprop engine control method based on linear parameter varying model
- Modeling and validation of the volume effect on the axial fan transient performance
- Ground effects on the aerodynamics of a wing with slot type distributed propulsion system for VTOL applications
- Multidisciplinary sensitivity analysis for turbine blade considering thickness uncertainties
- Accurate measurement and evaluation method of axial compressor efficiency under the influence of multiple factors
- Control mechanism of secondary flow in a turbine cascade with non-axisymmetric endwall profiling under Co-rotating incoming vortex
- Infrared simulation of aircraft rear fuselage based on a coupled CFD method
- Effect of multi-hole trench cooling on an adiabatic flat plate for gas turbine application
- Numerical study of transition process in different zones of a compressor cascade channel
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- The International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines
- The aerothermodynamic cycle optimal design of a turbofan engine
- Multi-condition design optimization of groove flow control technique in an axial-flow pump
- Analysis on impulse characteristics of pulse detonation engine with nozzles
- Numerical investigation on implication of innovative hydrogen strut injector on performance and combustion characteristics in a scramjet combustor
- Optimization of Kiel geometry for better recovery factor in high temperature measurement in aero gas turbine engine
- Applicability of correlational data-mining to small-scale turbojet performance map generation
- Effect of multi-zone effusion cooling on an adiabatic flat plate for gas turbine application
- Flow quality improvement of the wind tunnel testing for a highly-loaded compressor cascade at high incidence
- Modeling and analysis of 3D radiative heat transfer in combustor
- A creep-fatigue life prediction model considering multi-factor coupling effect
- Optimization-based transient control of turbofan engines: a sequential quadratic programming approach
- Investigations on the interaction between the front and aft purge flow and the downstream vane of 1.5-stage turbine
- A study on design optimization for compressor blisks
- Exploration of an unconventional validation tool to investigate aero engine transonic fan flutter signature
- Evaluation of non-uniform water film behavior on the performance of an axial aeroengine compressor
- Predicting remaining useful life of turbofan engines using degradation signal based echo state network
- Effect of G-type integral squeeze film damper on the dynamic characteristics in rotor system
- Development of a one-dimensional code for the initial design of a micro gas turbine mixed flow compressor stage
- Numerical and experimental investigations of tip clearance effects in a high-flow-coefficient centrifugal compressor
- Experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of turboprop engine exhaust gas impingement on pusher aircraft
- Heat transfer distribution of single oblique jet impingement in crossflow under different inlet conditions
- Performance enhancement and flow separation control in an S-duct by air injection
- Gas dynamic analysis of the modern single shaft gas turbine engine flow path
- Aero engine health monitoring, diagnostics and prognostics for condition-based maintenance: an overview
- Influence of leading edge point on aerodynamic performance of asymmetric leading edge compressor airfoils
- The aerothermal performance of turbine blade squealer tip at various Reynolds numbers and Mach numbers with moving endwall
- Numerical investigation of a variable stator vane with nonuniform partial radial gaps in an annular compressor cascade
- Effect of self-recirculating casing treatment on the unsteady flow and stability of counter-rotating axial-flow compressor
- Research on temperature rise characteristics of end V-groove ring seal
- Research on the influence of honeycomb cell blockage on the seal leakage characteristics
- Vortex structure control based bleed in axial compressor cascade with tip clearance using large eddy simulation
- Development and application of a profile loss model considering the low-Re effect in low-pressure turbine
- Optimization of ACE mode transition control schedule considering geometric adjustment speed
- Numerical investigation of flow control in low-pressure turbine cascade using Gurney Flaps
- The design method of the V-shaped groove piston ring
- Control of subsonic jets using vanes as vortex generators
- Impact investigation of inlet environmental changes on the rated condition performance of a high-pressure compressor
- Research on new integral squeeze film damper vibration control of micro turbojet engine at high speed
- Effect of the distribution of the upstream probe support on performance of compressor cascade
- Effect of bypass ratio on sonic underexpanded co-flow jets with finite lip thickness
- Machine learning augmented multi-sensor data fusion to detect aero engine fan rotor blade flutter
- CFD analysis of flow control in compressor cascade using MVGs
- Quantitative investigation of the evaporation and resistance characteristics of inlet jet precooling
- Study on laser de-weight and dynamic balance technology of rotating machines
- Integrated design and analysis of inlet and missile with two side layout
- Research on turboprop engine control method based on linear parameter varying model
- Modeling and validation of the volume effect on the axial fan transient performance
- Ground effects on the aerodynamics of a wing with slot type distributed propulsion system for VTOL applications
- Multidisciplinary sensitivity analysis for turbine blade considering thickness uncertainties
- Accurate measurement and evaluation method of axial compressor efficiency under the influence of multiple factors
- Control mechanism of secondary flow in a turbine cascade with non-axisymmetric endwall profiling under Co-rotating incoming vortex
- Infrared simulation of aircraft rear fuselage based on a coupled CFD method
- Effect of multi-hole trench cooling on an adiabatic flat plate for gas turbine application
- Numerical study of transition process in different zones of a compressor cascade channel