Startseite Technik Performance enhancement and flow separation control in an S-duct by air injection
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Performance enhancement and flow separation control in an S-duct by air injection

  • Xi Gao , Zhiyuan Cao EMAIL logo , Xiang Zhang , Fei Zhang , Jing Yang und Bo Liu
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 12. Mai 2022
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Abstract

With the purpose of investigating the effect mechanism of injection on flow separation of the S-duct, different single-hole schemes were investigated and compared with double-hole schemes. Results show that, the performance of S-duct can be improved by using injection. The optimal scheme in this study is a double-hole injection scheme with two holes located at the same axial position. Flow separation reduction and a 16.9% reduction of loss coefficient were achieved by injection with an injection coefficient of 0.46% in each hole. The flow mechanisms are that, firstly, high momentum fluid is injected to separated flow by air injection; secondary, high momentum flow is transported to flow near downside wall by injection vortex. The position effect, injection flow rate effect and hole shape effect were also discussed. For double-hole scheme, the scheme with two holes located different axial positions generates a stronger vortex by mixing two injection vortexes and enhances secondary flow. Though the flow separation is reduced, a severe nonuniform flow field at outlet is formed. Due to the less swirling flow achieved at outlet of S-duct by Double-y scheme, it can offer a more uniform flow field for downstream compressor and has a better control effectiveness.


Corresponding author: Zhiyuan Cao, School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China, E-mail:

Funding source: the seed Foundation of Innovation and Creation for Graduate Students in Northwestern Polytechnical University

Award Identifier / Grant number: CX2020138

Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: 51806174

Funding source: National Science and Technology Major Project

Award Identifier / Grant number: J2019-II-0011-0031

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work was sponsored by the seed Foundation of Innovation and Creation for Graduate Students in Northwestern Polytechnical University (No. CX2020138), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51806174) and National Science and Technology Major Project (J2019-II-0011-0031). Thanks for the sponsoring of AECC Sichuan Gas Turbine Research Establishment.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2021-11-01
Accepted: 2022-04-22
Published Online: 2022-05-12

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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