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Japanese complaint responses in textbook dialogues and ordinary conversations: learning objects to expand interactional repertoires

  • Yuki Arita EMAIL logo and Akiko Imamura
Published/Copyright: February 3, 2023

Abstract

This study examines Japanese complaint responses appearing in naturally occurring interaction and textbook dialogues. The comparative analysis highlights that complaint responses in textbooks differ from those in mundane conversation. The inevitable difficulty for textbooks to reflect temporal and multimodal features of interaction results in the designs of affiliative responses being minimal and disaffiliative responses being more explicit. In contrast, conversation data indicates that complaint response turns are more intricately designed with multimodal semiotic resources and are precisely positioned according to the sequential development of complaints. By conducting empirical analyses, the study identifies interactional repertoires that are not observed in textbooks but employed in actual conversations. In doing so, it aims to expand the variety of the analysis of textbook dialogues to help calibrate the input for Japanese language pedagogy, while presenting a reference point for Japanese language learners to better understand the interactional organization of complaint sequences in mundane conversations.


Corresponding author: Yuki Arita, Department of Linguistics and Asian/Middle Eastern Languages, San Diego State University College of Arts and Letters, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182-6060, USA, E-mail:

Funding source: One of the authors received the University Grants Program (UGP) from San Diego State University

  1. Research funding: This work was supported by One of the authors received the University Grants Program (UGP) from San Diego State University.

Appendix

Transcript symbols

[

the beginning of overlapped talk

(.)

micro-pause

(1.0)

length of silence

::

noticeably lengthened sound

=

latched utterance

-

cut-off

?

rising intonation

,

continuing intonation

.

falling intonation

(word)

transcriber’s unsure hearing

hh

audible outbreath

.hh

audible inbreath

(hh)

laughter within a word

> <

increase in tempo

˚ ˚

quieter than the surrounding talk

CAPS

relatively high volume

* *

Descriptions of embodied actions are delimited between two

+ +

identical symbols (one symbol per participant and per type

• •

of action) that are synchronized with correspondent stretches

† †

of talk or time indications

*-->

The action described continues across subsequent lines

-->*

until the same symbol is reached

………

Action’s preparation

---

Action’s apex is reached and maintained

,,,

Action’s retraction

fig

The exact moment at which a screenshot has been taken is indicated with a sign (#) showing its position within the turn/a time measure

Abbreviations

AD

address term

AUX

auxiliary verb

CM

complementizer

CP

copula

HON

honorific morpheme

INT

interjection

LK

nominal linking particle

MD

modal expression

MIM

mimetic word

N

nominalizer

NEG

negative morpheme

O

object marker

P

particle

Q

question particle

SP

subject particle

TP

topic particle

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Received: 2022-06-06
Accepted: 2023-01-18
Published Online: 2023-02-03
Published in Print: 2024-06-25

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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