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Effectiveness of second language collocation instruction: a meta-analysis

  • Xin Li ORCID logo and Lei Lei ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: August 19, 2022

Abstract

This study reports a meta-analysis of studies that investigated the effectiveness of instruction on second language collocation learning. A total of 64 research projects in 17 primary studies (the number of participants = 3,859) were included in the meta-analysis. Aggregated results confirmed the effectiveness of collocation instruction for facilitating second language collocation learning (d = 1.415, 95% CI: 1.189, 1.641). The results of moderator analysis indicated that the intervention method was a significant predictor of intervention effectiveness. To be specific, 1) explicit interventions produced larger effect sizes than implicit interventions; 2) interventions with low session frequency did not produce larger effect sizes than those with high session frequency; 3) long interventions did not show larger effect sizes than short interventions; and 4) constrained-constructed responses, selected responses, and multiple outcome measures did not produce larger effect sizes than free-constructed responses. The study also offered explanations for the results, as well as implications for the teaching and research of collocations.


Corresponding author: Lei Lei, Institute of Corpus Studies and Applications, Shanghai International Studies University, 1550 Wenxiang Road, Songjiang, 201306, Shanghai, China, E-mail:

Funding source: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)

Award Identifier / Grant number: G1323521078

  1. Research funding: This work is supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (NO. G1323521078) and the MOE (Ministry of Education in China) Project of Humanities and Social Sciences (NO. 21YJC740085).

Appendix A

Table A1:

Detailed information of the sample studies.

Primary studies Learner characteristics Design characteristics
N a L1b L2c Sd M e Cf Og SFh D(t)i
Szudarski and Carter (2014) Study 1 28 P En H Imp FL CR 1 3
Study 2 28 P En H Imp FL CR 1 3
Study 3 28 P En H Imp FL CR 1 3
Study 4 28 P En H Imp FL CR 1 3
Study 5 28 P En H Imp FL CR 1 3
Study 6 28 P En H Imp FL CR 1 3
Study 7 28 P En H Imp FL SR 1 3
Study 8 28 P En H Imp FL SR 1 3
Szudarski (2012) Study 1 30 P En H Exp FL CR 1 3
Study 2 30 P En H Exp FL CR 1 3
Study 3 30 P En H Imp FL CR 1 3
Study 4 30 P En H Exp FL SR 1 3
Study 5 30 P En H Imp FL SR 1 3
Webb and Kagimoto (2009) Study 1 84 J En U Imp FL SR 1 0.143
Study 2 84 J En U Exp FL SR 1 0.143
Webb and Chang (2020) Study 1 58 C En U Imp FL MO 2 3
Study 2 61 C En U Imp FL MO 2 3
Study 3 59 C En U Imp FL MO 2 3
Study 4 58 C En U Imp FL CR 2 3
Study 5 61 C En U Imp FL CR 2 3
Study 6 61 C En U Imp FL CR 2 3
Toomer (2019) Study 1 62 M En U Imp SL CR 3 0.286
Study 2 62 M En U Imp SL SR 3 0.286
Study 3 62 M En U Imp SL CR 3 0.286
Study 4 62 M En U Imp SL SR 3 0.286
Study 5 62 M En U Imp SL CR 3 0.286
Study 6 62 M En U Imp SL SR 3 0.286
Study 7 52 C En U Imp FL CR 2 0.286
Study 8 51 C En U Imp FL CR 2 0.286
Study 9 52 C En U Imp FL CR 2 0.286
Study 10 51 C En U Imp FL CR 2 0.286
Tsai (2018) Study 1 50 C En U Exp FL CR 1 0.143
Study 2 44 C En U Exp FL SR 1 0.143
Study 3 50 C En U Exp FL SR 1 0.143
Study 4 44 C En U Exp FL CR 1 0.143
Study 5 50 C En U Exp FL CR 1 0.143
Abdellah (2015) 96 Eg En U Exp FL SR 1 6
Asaei and Rezvani (2015) Study 1 30 Ir En L Exp FL FR 3 4
Study 2 30 Ir En L Imp FL FR 3 4
El-Dakhs et al. (2019) Study 1 95 M En U Imp FL SR 1 4
Study 2 86 M En U Imp FL SR 1 4
Study 3 95 M En U Imp FL CR 1 4
Study 4 86 M En U Imp FL CR 1 4
Study 5 95 M En U Imp FL SR 1 4
Study 6 86 M En U Imp FL SR 1 4
Study 7 95 M En U Imp FL CR 1 4
Study 8 86 M En U Imp FL CR 1 4
Alharbi (2017) Study 1 65 A En U Exp FL CR 1 6
Study 2 64 A En U Exp FL CR 1 6
Study 3 64 A En U Exp FL CR 1 6
Study 4 65 A En U Exp FL CR 1 6
Study 5 64 A En U Exp FL CR 1 6
Study 6 64 A En U Exp FL CR 1 6
Mohamadian and Shabestari (2017) 40 Ir En L Imp FL SR N/A N/A
Mahvelati and Mukundan (2012a) Study 1 64 Ir En L Exp FL SR N/A N/A
Study 2 64 Ir En U Imp FL SR N/A N/A
El-Dakhs et al. (2018) Study 1 71 A En U Exp FL SR 1 4
Study 2 78 A En U Imp FL SR 1 4
Study 3 71 A En U Exp FL CR 1 4
Study 4 78 A En U Imp FL CR 1 4
Dang et al. (2021) 55 C En U Imp FL MO 1 0.143
Ashouri et al. (2014) 60 Ir En L Exp FL FR 2.63 5.714
Ebedy (2021) Study 1 40 Eg En U Imp FL SR 1 10
Study 2 40 Eg En U Imp FL CR 1 10
Study 3 40 Eg En U Exp FL SR 1 10
Study 4 40 Eg En U Exp FL CR 1 10
Mahvelati and Mukundan (2012b) 64 Ir En L Imp FL MO N/A N/A
Shahryari and Balakumar (2015) 67 In En U Exp SL MO 2 12
  1. a N, sample size; bA, Arabic; C, Chinese; Eg, Egyptian; Ir, Iranian; In, Indian; J, Japanese; M, Mixed; P, Polish; cEn, English; dS, institutional status; U, universities; H, high schools; L, language institutes; eM, intervention methods; Exp, explicit interventions; Imp, implicit interventions; fC, contexts; gO, outcome measures; CR, constrained-constructed responses; FR, free-constructed responses; SR, selected responses; MO, multiple outcome measures; hSF, session frequency; iD (t), total intervention duration (weeks); N/A, not reported.

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Received: 2021-12-11
Accepted: 2022-08-04
Published Online: 2022-08-19
Published in Print: 2024-06-25

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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