Abstract
Fatigue is due to accumulation of undesired defects by repeated loading cycles. Classical fatigue leads to the formation of localised strain and nucleation and propagation of cracks. In shape memory alloys, there are additional fatigue phenomena: 1. Thermal cycling plays a role mainly for the two-way effect; 2. Pseudo-elastic fatigue can precede classical fatigue. Pseudo-elastic fatigue consists in deterioration of the hysteresis and consequently the loss of damping ability and transformability. It is related to the localisation of the martensitic transformation reaction.
Abstract
Ermüdung entsteht durch Akkumulation von unerwünschten Defekten, bei wiederholten Belastungszyklen. Klassische Ermüdung führt zur Bildung von lokalisierter Deformation und zu Bildung und Wachstum von Rissen.
In Formgedächtnislegierungen treten zusätzliche Ermüdungsphänomene auf. 1. Thermische Ermüdung spielt eine Rolle hauptsächlich für den Zweiwegeffekt. 2. Pseudoelastische Ermüdung kann der klassischen Ermüdung vorausgehen. Pseudo-elastische Ermüdung besteht in Verringerung der Hysterese und folglich der Dämpfungsfähigkeit und des umwandelnden Volumenanteils. Dies steht in Beziehung zur Lokalisierung der martensitischen Umwandlungsreaktion
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Thanks are due to the DFG (German science foundation) for supporting the work of the SFB 459.
References
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© 2003 Carl Hanser Verlag, München
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- New materials from non-intuitive composite effects
- On the line defects associated with grain boundary junctions
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- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Personal/Personelles
- News
- DGM Events
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles/Aufsätze
- From atomistics to macro-behavior: structural superplasticity in micro- and nano-crystalline materials
- Interface stress in nanocrystalline materials
- Microstructure, frequency and localisation of pseudo-elastic fatigue strain in NiTi
- Intercrystalline defects and some properties of electrodeposited nanocrystalline nickel and its alloys
- Positrons as chemically sensitive probes in interfaces of multicomponent complex materials: Nanocrystalline Fe90Zr7B3
- Annealing treatments to enhance thermal and mechanical stability of ultrafine-grained metals produced by severe plastic deformation
- Nanoceramics by chemical vapour synthesis
- Deformation mechanism and inverse Hall – Petch behavior in nanocrystalline materials
- Simulations of the inert gas condensation processes
- Unconventional deformation mechanism in nanocrystalline metals?
- Alloying reactions in nanostructured multilayers during intense deformation
- Impact of grain boundary character on grain boundary kinetics
- Nanostructured (CoxFe1– x)3–yO4 spinel – mechanochemical synthesis
- Nanostructure formation and thermal stability of nanophase materials prepared by mechanical means
- Low-temperature plasma nitriding of AISI 304 stainless steel with nano-structured surface layer
- New materials from non-intuitive composite effects
- On the line defects associated with grain boundary junctions
- Young’s modulus in nanostructured metals
- The kinetics of phase formation in an ultra-thin nanoscale layer
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Personal/Personelles
- News
- DGM Events