On the Optimization of the Microstructure in Powder Metallurgical Ag–SnO2–In2O3 Contact Materials
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Frank Heringhaus
, Jörg Beuers
Abstract
Since their introduction, contact materials based on Ag– SnO2 have been significantly improved with respect to their applicability and their performance. Only recently, however, have the manufacturers embarked upon optimizing the microstructure of these materials, e. g., determining the optimal particle size, improving homogeneity, or tailoring of the phase arrangement, rather than solely modifying the material’s composition. The intent of this paper is to describe a process for the production of composite powders for electric contacts, the versatility of which allows the modification of all three parameters: particle size, homogeneity, and phase arrangement. Results are presented on a new generation of Ag–SnO2–In2O3 contact materials that were manufactured with this process.
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© 2001 Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- “No wise man ever wish to be younger”
- Aufsätze/Articles
- Entropy, Transformations and Sustainability of Industrial Life Cycles
- Positron Annihilation in Stable and Supercooled Metallic Melts
- Local Characterization of the Diffusion Process during Discontinuous Precipitation: A Review
- The Dependence of Abnormal Grain Growth on Initial Grain Size in 316 L Stainless Steel
- Diffusion-Controlled Grain Growth in Liquid-Phase Sintering of W–Cu Nanocomposites
- Evaluation of Densification Mechanisms of Liquid-Phase Sintering
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- Discrete Element Simulation of Ceramic Powder Processing
- Strain Relaxation and Internal Friction in the Range of the Glass Transition
- A Thermodynamic Model of an Amorphous Grain Boundary Phase in Liquid-Phase Sintered β-SiAlON Ceramic
- Epitaxial Growth of Metals on (100) SrTiO3: The Influence of Lattice Mismatch and Reactivity
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- Metastable Al–Nd–Ni and Stable Al–La–Ni Phase Equilibria
- Phase Equilibria of the Al–Nd and Al–Nd–Ni Systems
- System Pr –Pd–O: Phase Diagram and Thermodynamic Properties of Ternary Oxides Using Solid-State Cells with Special Features
- Calculation of Phase Equilibria in Candidate Solder Alloys
- Thermodynamic Assessment of the Zr–O Binary System
- Delaminating Layered Oxide Composites with Wavy Interfaces
- Contemporary Materials Issues for Advanced EB-PVD Thermal Barrier Coating Systems
- Monte Carlo Simulations of Strength Distributions of Brittle Materials – Type of Distribution, Specimen and Sample Size
- On the Optimization of the Microstructure in Powder Metallurgical Ag–SnO2–In2O3 Contact Materials
- Some New Aspects of Microstructural Design of β-Si3N4 Ceramics
- Ni-Based SOFC Anodes: Microstructure and Electrochemistry
- Effect of Copper Line Geometry and Process Parameters on Interconnect Microstructure and Degradation Processes
- Thermal Stability of Nanoscale Co/Cu Multilayers
- Methods for Characterising the Precipitation of Nanometer-Sized Secondary Hardening Carbides and Related Effects in Tool Steels
- Prediction of Local Strain and Hardness in Sheet Forming
- Novel in situ-Infiltrated Al2O3-Metal Composites
- Influence of Microstructure and Impurities on Thermal Conductivity of Aluminium Nitride Ceramics
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Personelles/Personal
- Bücher/Books
- Tagungen/Conferences
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- “No wise man ever wish to be younger”
- Aufsätze/Articles
- Entropy, Transformations and Sustainability of Industrial Life Cycles
- Positron Annihilation in Stable and Supercooled Metallic Melts
- Local Characterization of the Diffusion Process during Discontinuous Precipitation: A Review
- The Dependence of Abnormal Grain Growth on Initial Grain Size in 316 L Stainless Steel
- Diffusion-Controlled Grain Growth in Liquid-Phase Sintering of W–Cu Nanocomposites
- Evaluation of Densification Mechanisms of Liquid-Phase Sintering
- Phase Transformation of a Dual Phase Al–Fe Alloy Prepared by Mechanical Alloying
- Discrete Element Simulation of Ceramic Powder Processing
- Strain Relaxation and Internal Friction in the Range of the Glass Transition
- A Thermodynamic Model of an Amorphous Grain Boundary Phase in Liquid-Phase Sintered β-SiAlON Ceramic
- Epitaxial Growth of Metals on (100) SrTiO3: The Influence of Lattice Mismatch and Reactivity
- Microstructure and Modifications of Cu/Al2O3 Interfaces
- Structural Transformations Induced by Swift Heavy Ions in Polysiloxanes and Polycarbosilanes
- Metastable Al–Nd–Ni and Stable Al–La–Ni Phase Equilibria
- Phase Equilibria of the Al–Nd and Al–Nd–Ni Systems
- System Pr –Pd–O: Phase Diagram and Thermodynamic Properties of Ternary Oxides Using Solid-State Cells with Special Features
- Calculation of Phase Equilibria in Candidate Solder Alloys
- Thermodynamic Assessment of the Zr–O Binary System
- Delaminating Layered Oxide Composites with Wavy Interfaces
- Contemporary Materials Issues for Advanced EB-PVD Thermal Barrier Coating Systems
- Monte Carlo Simulations of Strength Distributions of Brittle Materials – Type of Distribution, Specimen and Sample Size
- On the Optimization of the Microstructure in Powder Metallurgical Ag–SnO2–In2O3 Contact Materials
- Some New Aspects of Microstructural Design of β-Si3N4 Ceramics
- Ni-Based SOFC Anodes: Microstructure and Electrochemistry
- Effect of Copper Line Geometry and Process Parameters on Interconnect Microstructure and Degradation Processes
- Thermal Stability of Nanoscale Co/Cu Multilayers
- Methods for Characterising the Precipitation of Nanometer-Sized Secondary Hardening Carbides and Related Effects in Tool Steels
- Prediction of Local Strain and Hardness in Sheet Forming
- Novel in situ-Infiltrated Al2O3-Metal Composites
- Influence of Microstructure and Impurities on Thermal Conductivity of Aluminium Nitride Ceramics
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Personelles/Personal
- Bücher/Books
- Tagungen/Conferences