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Des Teufels theatrum miraculorum oder der Hexensabbat als Fantasie, Satire und anti-dämonologisches Argument

  • Rita Voltmer
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Abstract

In pursuit of the reality of the witches’ sabbath, inquisitors, judges, and demonologists had to fight against the arguments of the Canon Episcopi. They relied on narratives about non-witches intruding into the witches’ assemblies, or on the confessions of alleged witches. After experiencing the great witch hunts in Trier and St. Maximin, the Dutch Catholic priest Cornelius Loos (1592) wrote a highly sceptical treatise against Peter Binsfeld, who argued in favour of both the reality of witchcraft and the persecution of witches. By using the Canon Episcopi, Loos branded the belief in witchcraft as heresy. For Loos, the flight of witches and the sabbath were mere fantasy; witches did not exist; demons could not assume bodies, therefore a pact was impossible. His parody of the witches’ sabbath (theatrum miraculorum) is the satirical masterpiece in his forbidden tract. Staging himself literally as a non-witch, Loos enters the sabbath, which is directed by the Devil. While observing the infernal play, Loos reveals its theatrical illusions, which only stupid and deluded people (like Binsfeld) could perceive as real. Accused of heresy, Loos later had to recant his sceptical theses. However, there were other authors to come, who used the sabbath imaginaire as an anti-demonological argument, to entertain, or to fight melancholy (and thus the devil’s impact on human minds).

Abstract

In pursuit of the reality of the witches’ sabbath, inquisitors, judges, and demonologists had to fight against the arguments of the Canon Episcopi. They relied on narratives about non-witches intruding into the witches’ assemblies, or on the confessions of alleged witches. After experiencing the great witch hunts in Trier and St. Maximin, the Dutch Catholic priest Cornelius Loos (1592) wrote a highly sceptical treatise against Peter Binsfeld, who argued in favour of both the reality of witchcraft and the persecution of witches. By using the Canon Episcopi, Loos branded the belief in witchcraft as heresy. For Loos, the flight of witches and the sabbath were mere fantasy; witches did not exist; demons could not assume bodies, therefore a pact was impossible. His parody of the witches’ sabbath (theatrum miraculorum) is the satirical masterpiece in his forbidden tract. Staging himself literally as a non-witch, Loos enters the sabbath, which is directed by the Devil. While observing the infernal play, Loos reveals its theatrical illusions, which only stupid and deluded people (like Binsfeld) could perceive as real. Accused of heresy, Loos later had to recant his sceptical theses. However, there were other authors to come, who used the sabbath imaginaire as an anti-demonological argument, to entertain, or to fight melancholy (and thus the devil’s impact on human minds).

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Inhaltsverzeichnis / Sommaire V
  3. Dämonie der Illusion – Semantik, Episteme, Performanz. Zur Einführung VII
  4. L’illusion et le démoniaque. Présentation du volume XXXV
  5. I. Ästhetik der Illusion in den dämonologischen Traktaten / Esthétique de l’illusion dans les traités de démonologie
  6. Des Teufels theatrum miraculorum oder der Hexensabbat als Fantasie, Satire und anti-dämonologisches Argument 1
  7. Translation und Vergesellschaftung dämonischer Illusion. Conrad Lautenbachs Übersetzung des Tractatus de laniis et phitonicis mulieribus (1576) 43
  8. Illusion démoniaque ou littéraire ? La « science des spectres » de Pierre Le Loyer 71
  9. Esthétique démoniaque. Fascinations, prestiges et illusions du diable dans l’Histoire des spectres (1605) de Pierre Le Loyer et dans L’Incrédulité et mescréance du sortilège plainement convaincue (1622) de Pierre de Lancre 87
  10. Pierre de Lancre, the Basque Witch-Hunt, and the ‘Real’ Building Blocks of Illusion 109
  11. II. Dämonisches Erzählen / Raconter les démons
  12. Hans Sachs als Dämonologe. Literatur und Hexenwissen am Beispiel des Spruchgedichts Ein wunderlich gesprech von fünff unhulden (1531 / 1553) 133
  13. Teuflisches Erzählpotenzial. Die ästhetische Performanz des Dämonischen in Aurifabers Tischreden 151
  14. „[E]itelkeit luͤgen vnd teufelsdreck“. Hermann Witekinds Kritik an der Historia von D. Johann Fausten (1587) 173
  15. Zwischen Illusion und Desillusionierung. Überlegungen zu „warhafften und falschen oder erdicht Gespensten“ in der Traktatliteratur und Flugblattpublizistik des späten 16. Jahrhunderts 187
  16. Démonologie et plaisir du conte 203
  17. III. Ästhetische und philosophische Potenziale der Illusion / Potentiels esthétiques et philosophiques de l’illusion
  18. Die ilusión fantástica als Teufelswerk. El jardín engañoso von María de Zayas im Spiegel dämonologischer Traktate (Castañega, Ciruelo und Covarrubias) 227
  19. Von der magia daemoniaca zur magia artificialis. Semantiken der Illusion und Performanz des Teufelsbündners auf der spanischen Barockbühne 257
  20. Berkeleys Traum und Diderots Dämon. Das Echo des Incubus in der Debatte um die Plausibilisierung der Außenwelt 275
  21. Abbildungsnachweise / Crédits photographiques 311
  22. Register / Index 313
Heruntergeladen am 30.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111384023-003/html
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