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Démonologie et plaisir du conte

  • François Lecercle
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Abstract

From the 16th to the 18th century, narratives became increasingly important in demonological texts, particularly in England. At first, they served as examples to confirm an argument. But after 1650, collections of anecdotes were published in their own right. A debate then arose over the importance of narratives, their usefulness, and their disadvantages, which gave rise to the development of a poetics of demonological narratives, centred on the notions of fiction and pleasure. In order to ward off accusations of fabrication, demonologists like Joseph Glanvill developed new protocols based on philological principles such as lectio difficilior and on the procedures of experimental science: narratives were not supposed to simply relate events; they had to establish the facts, look for reliable witnesses, analyse the data, and retrace the whole inquiry. Nevertheless, these theoretical precautions could not prevent the trend towards sensationalism, which led demonology to be excluded from legitimate knowledge and, finally, to be absorbed into Gothic fiction.

Abstract

From the 16th to the 18th century, narratives became increasingly important in demonological texts, particularly in England. At first, they served as examples to confirm an argument. But after 1650, collections of anecdotes were published in their own right. A debate then arose over the importance of narratives, their usefulness, and their disadvantages, which gave rise to the development of a poetics of demonological narratives, centred on the notions of fiction and pleasure. In order to ward off accusations of fabrication, demonologists like Joseph Glanvill developed new protocols based on philological principles such as lectio difficilior and on the procedures of experimental science: narratives were not supposed to simply relate events; they had to establish the facts, look for reliable witnesses, analyse the data, and retrace the whole inquiry. Nevertheless, these theoretical precautions could not prevent the trend towards sensationalism, which led demonology to be excluded from legitimate knowledge and, finally, to be absorbed into Gothic fiction.

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Inhaltsverzeichnis / Sommaire V
  3. Dämonie der Illusion – Semantik, Episteme, Performanz. Zur Einführung VII
  4. L’illusion et le démoniaque. Présentation du volume XXXV
  5. I. Ästhetik der Illusion in den dämonologischen Traktaten / Esthétique de l’illusion dans les traités de démonologie
  6. Des Teufels theatrum miraculorum oder der Hexensabbat als Fantasie, Satire und anti-dämonologisches Argument 1
  7. Translation und Vergesellschaftung dämonischer Illusion. Conrad Lautenbachs Übersetzung des Tractatus de laniis et phitonicis mulieribus (1576) 43
  8. Illusion démoniaque ou littéraire ? La « science des spectres » de Pierre Le Loyer 71
  9. Esthétique démoniaque. Fascinations, prestiges et illusions du diable dans l’Histoire des spectres (1605) de Pierre Le Loyer et dans L’Incrédulité et mescréance du sortilège plainement convaincue (1622) de Pierre de Lancre 87
  10. Pierre de Lancre, the Basque Witch-Hunt, and the ‘Real’ Building Blocks of Illusion 109
  11. II. Dämonisches Erzählen / Raconter les démons
  12. Hans Sachs als Dämonologe. Literatur und Hexenwissen am Beispiel des Spruchgedichts Ein wunderlich gesprech von fünff unhulden (1531 / 1553) 133
  13. Teuflisches Erzählpotenzial. Die ästhetische Performanz des Dämonischen in Aurifabers Tischreden 151
  14. „[E]itelkeit luͤgen vnd teufelsdreck“. Hermann Witekinds Kritik an der Historia von D. Johann Fausten (1587) 173
  15. Zwischen Illusion und Desillusionierung. Überlegungen zu „warhafften und falschen oder erdicht Gespensten“ in der Traktatliteratur und Flugblattpublizistik des späten 16. Jahrhunderts 187
  16. Démonologie et plaisir du conte 203
  17. III. Ästhetische und philosophische Potenziale der Illusion / Potentiels esthétiques et philosophiques de l’illusion
  18. Die ilusión fantástica als Teufelswerk. El jardín engañoso von María de Zayas im Spiegel dämonologischer Traktate (Castañega, Ciruelo und Covarrubias) 227
  19. Von der magia daemoniaca zur magia artificialis. Semantiken der Illusion und Performanz des Teufelsbündners auf der spanischen Barockbühne 257
  20. Berkeleys Traum und Diderots Dämon. Das Echo des Incubus in der Debatte um die Plausibilisierung der Außenwelt 275
  21. Abbildungsnachweise / Crédits photographiques 311
  22. Register / Index 313
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