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6 Portugal: Madeira

  • Aline Bazenga
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Manual of Romance Languages in Africa
This chapter is in the book Manual of Romance Languages in Africa

Abstract

The spoken varieties of Portuguese in the archipelago of Madeira form part of the group of Insular Dialects of European Portuguese and may be classified as settler or transported varieties. This chapter describes the complex sociolinguistic characterization of this Portuguese archipelago, with special attention to the educated variety of Madeiran Portuguese. It presents an overview of the historical context of the settlement of Madeira, and it outlines the contemporary political situation taking account of diverse, interdisciplinary perspectives. The chapter discusses usage and attitudes towards specific linguistic phenomena with illustrative examples. Linguistic and cultural contacts, the peripheral location of the archipelago relative to Europe, internal isolation over a long period, and the natural vulnerability of the islands have all contributed to the construction of a regional identity and, through the Madeiran elite, to the recognition of that identity within the rest of Portugal and Europe. In all, the chapter seeks to contribute to a deeper, more systematic, and up-to-date understanding of the linguistic situation of Madeiran Portuguese.

Abstract

The spoken varieties of Portuguese in the archipelago of Madeira form part of the group of Insular Dialects of European Portuguese and may be classified as settler or transported varieties. This chapter describes the complex sociolinguistic characterization of this Portuguese archipelago, with special attention to the educated variety of Madeiran Portuguese. It presents an overview of the historical context of the settlement of Madeira, and it outlines the contemporary political situation taking account of diverse, interdisciplinary perspectives. The chapter discusses usage and attitudes towards specific linguistic phenomena with illustrative examples. Linguistic and cultural contacts, the peripheral location of the archipelago relative to Europe, internal isolation over a long period, and the natural vulnerability of the islands have all contributed to the construction of a regional identity and, through the Madeiran elite, to the recognition of that identity within the rest of Portugal and Europe. In all, the chapter seeks to contribute to a deeper, more systematic, and up-to-date understanding of the linguistic situation of Madeiran Portuguese.

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