3 Morocco
-
Fouzia Benzakour
Abstract
This chapter describes French in Morocco in its social reality. It begins with the complex sociolinguistic situation in a country where French appears as a language in contact that competes with several local languages. The historical overview serves to improve the understanding of the survival and development of French despite the Arabization policy implemented after the country’s independence. The chapter also outlines Morocco’s language planning policies. It refers to linguistic legislation and especially to the use of languages, particularly focusing on the turpitudes of French as a language of instruction. To conclude the analysis of French in an area of contact, the chapter identifies characteristics of French in its local multicultural and multilingual environment and discusses their evaluation.
Abstract
This chapter describes French in Morocco in its social reality. It begins with the complex sociolinguistic situation in a country where French appears as a language in contact that competes with several local languages. The historical overview serves to improve the understanding of the survival and development of French despite the Arabization policy implemented after the country’s independence. The chapter also outlines Morocco’s language planning policies. It refers to linguistic legislation and especially to the use of languages, particularly focusing on the turpitudes of French as a language of instruction. To conclude the analysis of French in an area of contact, the chapter identifies characteristics of French in its local multicultural and multilingual environment and discusses their evaluation.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Manuals of Romance Linguistics V
- Table of Contents VII
- 1 Introduction 1
-
Northern Africa
-
French
- 2 Algeria 23
- 3 Morocco 43
- 4 Tunisia 71
-
Italian
- 5 Libya 85
-
Portuguese
- 6 Portugal: Madeira 95
-
Spanish
- 7 Spain: Canary Islands 115
- 8 Spain: Ceuta and Melilla 147
-
Western Africa
-
French
- 9 Benin 169
- 10 Burkina Faso 193
- 11 Côte d’Ivoire 221
- 12 Guinea 241
- 13 Mali 265
- 14 Mauritania 289
- 15 Niger 319
- 16 Senegal 337
- 17 Togo 391
-
Portuguese
- 18 Cabo Verde 413
- 19 Guinea-Bissau 447
-
Middle Africa
-
French
- 20 Cameroon 469
- 21 Central African Republic 483
- 22 Chad 497
- 23 Congo-Brazzaville 507
- 24 Congo-Kinshasa 537
- 25 Gabon 551
-
Portuguese
- 26 Angola 579
- 27 São Tomé and Príncipe 609
-
Spanish
- 28 Equatorial Guinea 625
-
Eastern Africa
-
French
- 29 Burundi and Rwanda 643
- 30 Djibouti 669
- 31 France: Réunion and Mayotte 691
- 32 Madagascar and Comoros 717
- 33 Mauritius and Seychelles 753
-
Italian
- 34 Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia 783
-
Portuguese
- 35 Mozambique 809
-
Overview
-
Country Key Facts
- 36 Country Key Facts 827
- Language Index 841
- Linguistic Subject Index 849
- General Subject Index 855
- Person Index 867
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Manuals of Romance Linguistics V
- Table of Contents VII
- 1 Introduction 1
-
Northern Africa
-
French
- 2 Algeria 23
- 3 Morocco 43
- 4 Tunisia 71
-
Italian
- 5 Libya 85
-
Portuguese
- 6 Portugal: Madeira 95
-
Spanish
- 7 Spain: Canary Islands 115
- 8 Spain: Ceuta and Melilla 147
-
Western Africa
-
French
- 9 Benin 169
- 10 Burkina Faso 193
- 11 Côte d’Ivoire 221
- 12 Guinea 241
- 13 Mali 265
- 14 Mauritania 289
- 15 Niger 319
- 16 Senegal 337
- 17 Togo 391
-
Portuguese
- 18 Cabo Verde 413
- 19 Guinea-Bissau 447
-
Middle Africa
-
French
- 20 Cameroon 469
- 21 Central African Republic 483
- 22 Chad 497
- 23 Congo-Brazzaville 507
- 24 Congo-Kinshasa 537
- 25 Gabon 551
-
Portuguese
- 26 Angola 579
- 27 São Tomé and Príncipe 609
-
Spanish
- 28 Equatorial Guinea 625
-
Eastern Africa
-
French
- 29 Burundi and Rwanda 643
- 30 Djibouti 669
- 31 France: Réunion and Mayotte 691
- 32 Madagascar and Comoros 717
- 33 Mauritius and Seychelles 753
-
Italian
- 34 Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia 783
-
Portuguese
- 35 Mozambique 809
-
Overview
-
Country Key Facts
- 36 Country Key Facts 827
- Language Index 841
- Linguistic Subject Index 849
- General Subject Index 855
- Person Index 867