9. Doing dialects in dialogues: Regional, social and ethnic variation in fiction
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Gaëlle Planchenault
Abstract
For professionals who strive to make their characters speak in a way that sounds true to their readership/audience and that is also informative of the characters’ story and identity, using the right resources is fundamental. Writers and performers display non-standard phonological and lexical variables (represented by the means of eye dialect in literature or performed accents in films) in order to index social, regional and ethnic traits as well as associated values. Performed voices inform the analyst about the society in which the media discourse takes place, about its relations to legitimate and non-standard ways of speaking, as well as to discriminated groups. In this chapter, I endeavour to demonstrate that, in fiction, dialect variation is a favoured practice in the depictions of the Other, but also that performances of rural/regional and social dialects have given way to stylizations of the ethnic Other.
Abstract
For professionals who strive to make their characters speak in a way that sounds true to their readership/audience and that is also informative of the characters’ story and identity, using the right resources is fundamental. Writers and performers display non-standard phonological and lexical variables (represented by the means of eye dialect in literature or performed accents in films) in order to index social, regional and ethnic traits as well as associated values. Performed voices inform the analyst about the society in which the media discourse takes place, about its relations to legitimate and non-standard ways of speaking, as well as to discriminated groups. In this chapter, I endeavour to demonstrate that, in fiction, dialect variation is a favoured practice in the depictions of the Other, but also that performances of rural/regional and social dialects have given way to stylizations of the ethnic Other.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Preface to the handbook series v
- Preface ix
- Table of contents xi
- 1. Introducing Pragmatics of Fiction: Approaches, trends and developments 1
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I. Pragmatics of fiction as communication: Foundations
- 2. Participation structure in fictional discourse: Authors, scriptwriters, audiences and characters 25
- 3. The pragmatics of the genres of fiction 55
- 4. Fictional characterisation 93
- 5. The role of dialogue in fiction 129
- 6. Narrative perspectives on voice in fiction 159
- 7. Pragmatics of style in fiction 197
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II. Features of orality and variation
- 8. Oral features in fiction 235
- 9. Doing dialects in dialogues: Regional, social and ethnic variation in fiction 265
- 10. Multilingualism in fiction 297
- 11. The pragmatics of estrangement in fantasy and science fiction 329
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III. Pragmatic themes in fiction
- 12. Pragmatics and the translation of fiction 367
- 13. Subtitling and dubbing in telecinematic text 397
- 14. (Im)politeness in fiction 425
- 15. (Im)politeness and telecinematic discourse 455
- 16. Stance in fiction 489
- 17. Language and emotion in fiction 515
- 18. Language change and fiction 553
- Bionotes 585
- Index of authors of scholarly work 591
- Index of authors of fictional work 603
- Index of fictional sources 605
- Subject index 609
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- Preface to the handbook series v
- Preface ix
- Table of contents xi
- 1. Introducing Pragmatics of Fiction: Approaches, trends and developments 1
-
I. Pragmatics of fiction as communication: Foundations
- 2. Participation structure in fictional discourse: Authors, scriptwriters, audiences and characters 25
- 3. The pragmatics of the genres of fiction 55
- 4. Fictional characterisation 93
- 5. The role of dialogue in fiction 129
- 6. Narrative perspectives on voice in fiction 159
- 7. Pragmatics of style in fiction 197
-
II. Features of orality and variation
- 8. Oral features in fiction 235
- 9. Doing dialects in dialogues: Regional, social and ethnic variation in fiction 265
- 10. Multilingualism in fiction 297
- 11. The pragmatics of estrangement in fantasy and science fiction 329
-
III. Pragmatic themes in fiction
- 12. Pragmatics and the translation of fiction 367
- 13. Subtitling and dubbing in telecinematic text 397
- 14. (Im)politeness in fiction 425
- 15. (Im)politeness and telecinematic discourse 455
- 16. Stance in fiction 489
- 17. Language and emotion in fiction 515
- 18. Language change and fiction 553
- Bionotes 585
- Index of authors of scholarly work 591
- Index of authors of fictional work 603
- Index of fictional sources 605
- Subject index 609