Chapter 12. The effect of policy on English language teaching at secondary schools in Thailand
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Pornapit Darasawang
und Richard Watson Todd
Abstract
In Thailand, education is the main area in which language policy is enacted, and this chapter investigates foreign language policy and practice, especially concerning English, in an attempt to shed light on language policy. We identify seven sources of English language education policy, namely, the National Education Act, national education standards, Ministry of Education recommended textbooks, isolated Ministry of Education initiatives, demand-driven changes in the types of schools, test washback, and decentralised decision making. We show that these sources present conflicting versions of language policy. To examine how the policies are implemented in practice, we interviewed principals and teachers at four representative government secondary schools. The findings show awareness of the various policies but a great diversity in how they are implemented.
Abstract
In Thailand, education is the main area in which language policy is enacted, and this chapter investigates foreign language policy and practice, especially concerning English, in an attempt to shed light on language policy. We identify seven sources of English language education policy, namely, the National Education Act, national education standards, Ministry of Education recommended textbooks, isolated Ministry of Education initiatives, demand-driven changes in the types of schools, test washback, and decentralised decision making. We show that these sources present conflicting versions of language policy. To examine how the policies are implemented in practice, we interviewed principals and teachers at four representative government secondary schools. The findings show awareness of the various policies but a great diversity in how they are implemented.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements ix
- Abbreviations xi
- Introduction 1
- Chapter 1. Theoretical issues 13
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Part I. Features
- Chapter 2. Singapore English 35
- Chapter 3. Malaysian English 55
- Chapter 4. Brunei English 75
- Chapter 5. Philippine English 91
- Chapter 6. Thai English 101
- Chapter 7. Hong Kong English 113
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Part II. Policy (Historical context & language planning)
- Chapter 8. The development of English in Singapore 137
- Chapter 9. Pragmatics of maintaining English in Malaysia’s education system 155
- Chapter 10. Language planning in its historical context in Brunei Darussalam 175
- Chapter 11. Diffusion and directions 189
- Chapter 12. The effect of policy on English language teaching at secondary schools in Thailand 207
- Chapter 13. Language policy and planning in Hong Kong 221
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Part III. Language in use
- Chapter 14. English in Southeast Asian law 241
- Chapter 15. The view from below 267
- Chapter 16. Curriculum and world Englishes 289
- Chapter 17. English in Southeast Asian pop culture 307
- Chapter 18. Language use in the construction of interpersonal relationships 325
- Chapter 19. Transfers of politeness strategies 343
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Part IV. Bibliography
- Chapter 20. Works on English in Southeast Asia 357
- Author index 383
- Subject index 389
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Acknowledgements ix
- Abbreviations xi
- Introduction 1
- Chapter 1. Theoretical issues 13
-
Part I. Features
- Chapter 2. Singapore English 35
- Chapter 3. Malaysian English 55
- Chapter 4. Brunei English 75
- Chapter 5. Philippine English 91
- Chapter 6. Thai English 101
- Chapter 7. Hong Kong English 113
-
Part II. Policy (Historical context & language planning)
- Chapter 8. The development of English in Singapore 137
- Chapter 9. Pragmatics of maintaining English in Malaysia’s education system 155
- Chapter 10. Language planning in its historical context in Brunei Darussalam 175
- Chapter 11. Diffusion and directions 189
- Chapter 12. The effect of policy on English language teaching at secondary schools in Thailand 207
- Chapter 13. Language policy and planning in Hong Kong 221
-
Part III. Language in use
- Chapter 14. English in Southeast Asian law 241
- Chapter 15. The view from below 267
- Chapter 16. Curriculum and world Englishes 289
- Chapter 17. English in Southeast Asian pop culture 307
- Chapter 18. Language use in the construction of interpersonal relationships 325
- Chapter 19. Transfers of politeness strategies 343
-
Part IV. Bibliography
- Chapter 20. Works on English in Southeast Asia 357
- Author index 383
- Subject index 389