Chapter 10. Stable variation or change in progress? A sociolinguistic analysis of pa(ra) in the Spanish of Venezuela
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Stephen Fafulas
Abstract
Sociolinguistic analyses of pa(ra) “for” have found that both linguistic and social factors play a significant role in speaker use of the reduced (pa’) and full (para) forms (e.g., Bentivoglio et al. 2005). However, no study to date has analyzed the extent to which production of these forms is most indicative of stable variation or a change in progress. The current study investigates 160 interviews conducted with speakers from Caracas, Venezuela and offers a comprehensive analysis of the variables of socioeconomic class, age, gender, and style in order to determine whether pa(ra) is best considered a stable variable or a change in progress in this speech community. Results indicate that the reduction of para lacks the hallmarks typical of linguistic change in progress.
Abstract
Sociolinguistic analyses of pa(ra) “for” have found that both linguistic and social factors play a significant role in speaker use of the reduced (pa’) and full (para) forms (e.g., Bentivoglio et al. 2005). However, no study to date has analyzed the extent to which production of these forms is most indicative of stable variation or a change in progress. The current study investigates 160 interviews conducted with speakers from Caracas, Venezuela and offers a comprehensive analysis of the variables of socioeconomic class, age, gender, and style in order to determine whether pa(ra) is best considered a stable variable or a change in progress in this speech community. Results indicate that the reduction of para lacks the hallmarks typical of linguistic change in progress.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction 1
-
Part I. Population migration and contact-induced language change
- Chapter 1. Spatial reconfigurations of Spanish in postmodernity 11
- Chapter 2. Female migration and its impact on language choice and use among Afro-Costa Rican women 35
- Chapter 3. Hard come, easy go 63
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Part II. Internal and external factors in pragmatic variation
- Chapter 4. Afro-Hispanic contact varieties at the syntax/pragmatics interface 85
- Chapter 5. Borrowed Spanish discourse markers in narrative 111
- Chapter 6. Hasta perder la última gota de mi sangre 127
- Chapter 7. Discourse markers in variation 153
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Part III. Morphosyntactic variation and change
- Chapter 8. Yo no le conocí a mi abuela 175
- Chapter 9. Attitudes toward morphosyntactic variation in the Spanish of Valencian speakers 199
- Chapter 10. Stable variation or change in progress? A sociolinguistic analysis of pa(ra) in the Spanish of Venezuela 223
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Part IV. Current issues in bilingual variation
- Chapter 11. El futuro es perifrástico 249
- Chapter 12. L2 Spanish in the U.S. and the question of motivation 279
- Chapter 13. Espero estén todos 299
- Index 335
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction 1
-
Part I. Population migration and contact-induced language change
- Chapter 1. Spatial reconfigurations of Spanish in postmodernity 11
- Chapter 2. Female migration and its impact on language choice and use among Afro-Costa Rican women 35
- Chapter 3. Hard come, easy go 63
-
Part II. Internal and external factors in pragmatic variation
- Chapter 4. Afro-Hispanic contact varieties at the syntax/pragmatics interface 85
- Chapter 5. Borrowed Spanish discourse markers in narrative 111
- Chapter 6. Hasta perder la última gota de mi sangre 127
- Chapter 7. Discourse markers in variation 153
-
Part III. Morphosyntactic variation and change
- Chapter 8. Yo no le conocí a mi abuela 175
- Chapter 9. Attitudes toward morphosyntactic variation in the Spanish of Valencian speakers 199
- Chapter 10. Stable variation or change in progress? A sociolinguistic analysis of pa(ra) in the Spanish of Venezuela 223
-
Part IV. Current issues in bilingual variation
- Chapter 11. El futuro es perifrástico 249
- Chapter 12. L2 Spanish in the U.S. and the question of motivation 279
- Chapter 13. Espero estén todos 299
- Index 335