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Azido and desamino analogs of the marine natural product oroidin

  • Lisa Anders and Thomas Lindel
Published/Copyright: March 8, 2023
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Abstract

As part of our program on the synthesis and reactivity of the pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids from marine sponges, the synthesis of the 2-azido analog of the key marine natural product oroidin is reported. In addition, desaminooroidin and its alkyne analog were synthesized. Red-Al reduction of a 4-alkynylimidazole intermediate afforded the (E)-alkene, without having to pass via the (Z)-alkene. Coupling of 4,5-dibromopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid with 2-azidoimidazolylprop-2-en-1-amine was best achieved by EDCI-mediated coupling, which was superior to using the corresponding trichloromethylketone. Use of t-BuOK in acetonitrile can be recommended for the coupling of non-azidated alkenyl and alkynylimidazoles. The azido analog of oroidin underwent click cycloadditions to imidazolyltriazoles.


Dedicated to Professor Gerhard Müller on the occasion of his 70th birthday.



Corresponding author: Thomas Lindel, TU Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany, E-mail:

Acknowledgement

TU Braunschweig is thanked for financial support. Vincent Malecha and Johanna Rödiger are thanked for laboratory assistance.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Supplementary Material

This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-2023-0305).


Received: 2023-02-03
Accepted: 2023-02-07
Published Online: 2023-03-08
Published in Print: 2023-03-28

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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