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Indium ion cementation onto aluminum plates in hydrochloric acid solutions: a kinetic perspective

  • Hyun Seon Hong , Geon Hong Kim , Myung Hwan Hong , Sungkyu Lee and Jae-Chun Lee
Published/Copyright: February 7, 2014
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International Journal of Materials Research
From the journal International Journal of Materials Research Volume 105 Issue 2

Abstract

The cementation of indium on an aluminum plate in indium-bearing concentrated hydrochloric acid solutions has been performed over a period of 2 hr at 278, 298, 318, 328 and 338 K. Aluminum was selected for two reasons: (1) aluminum has significantly higher oxidation potential compared to indium and (2) the leaching of waste plasma display panels produces a significant concentration of aluminum ions in solution. The effect of the cementation variables was comprehensively investigated, and a preliminary kinetic analysis was made using first order kinetics with pertinent Arrhenius-type plots. The cementation process was highly temperature sensitive for the range of 298–338 K, and more than 96% of the indium was recovered at 338 K. For morphology and purity analysis, indium powders obtained from the cementation process were examined using various analytical tools, such as X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry.

Keywords: Indium; Cementation; Reaction kinetics; ITO; LCD
* Correspondence address, Dr. Sungkyu Lee, Principal Engineer, Advanced Materials & Processing Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering, 175-28, Goan-ro 51, Baegam-myeon, Cheoin-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 449-863, Yongin, South Korea, Tel.: +82-31-330-7318, Fax: +82-31-330-7116, E-mail:

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Received: 2013-04-18
Accepted: 2013-08-12
Published Online: 2014-02-07
Published in Print: 2014-02-10

© 2014, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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https://doi.org/10.3139/146.111004
Keywords for this article
Indium; Cementation; Reaction kinetics; ITO; LCD

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents
  2. Contents
  3. Original Contributions
  4. Experimental determination of a representative texture and insight into the range of significant neighboring grain interactions via orientation and misorientation statistics
  5. Methods of segregation analysis applied to simulated multicomponent multiphase microstructures
  6. Nanoindentation responses of Si–Ge multilayers
  7. Microstructural and thermodynamic investigations on friction stir welded Mg/Al-joints
  8. Ingot metallurgy and microstructural characterization of Ti–Ta alloys
  9. Microstructural evolution of aluminium–copper alloys during the downward directional solidification process
  10. Indium ion cementation onto aluminum plates in hydrochloric acid solutions: a kinetic perspective
  11. Development of Sn–Cu–Sb alloys for making lead- and bismuth-free pewter
  12. The effect of Sn addition and sulfide ion concentration on the corrosion behavior of Cu-35Zn in NaCl solution
  13. Synthesis and characteristics of precipitation hardened Cu–Cr alloy and multiply hardened Cu–Cr–Al2O3 nanocomposite obtained using powder metallurgy techniques
  14. Effect of rhenium addition on the strengthening of chromium–alumina composite materials
  15. Grain growth and sinterability in Er2O3-doped cubic zirconia (c-ZrO2)
  16. Short Communications
  17. Properties of aluminium coatings produced using manual and robotized flame spraying processes
  18. DGM News
  19. DGM News
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