Startseite Integrated approach to thermodynamics, phase relations, liquid densities and solidification microstructures in the Al–Bi–Cu system
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Integrated approach to thermodynamics, phase relations, liquid densities and solidification microstructures in the Al–Bi–Cu system

  • D. Mirković , J. Gröbner , I. Kaban , W. Hoyer und R. Schmid-Fetzer
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 11. Juni 2013
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Al – Bi – Cu phase equilibria were studied using dedicated thermal analysis and microstructural investigation of slowly solidified samples. Experimentation in the most decisive Cu-rich region was enabled by developing a BN insert in combination with Ta-encapsulation for these challenging samples. A consistent thermodynamic model of the Al – Bi – Cu system is developed for the first time and applied to calculations of the entire phase diagram. The liquid miscibility gap of Al – Bi alloys extends dramatically upon addition of Cu. The density difference of the two liquids was determined in dedicated experimentation on buoyancy forces. The useful composition and temperature range for these experiments in the ternary L′ + L′′ region was provided by the thermodynamic calculations. The density data can be well interpreted on the basis of presently calculated coexisting liquid phase compositions. Finally, distinct ternary monotectic features on solidification microstructures of Al – Bi – Cu alloys are revealed and inter-related with the phase formation from thermodynamic calculations.


* Correspondence address, Prof. Rainer Schmid-Fetzer, Clausthal University of Technology, Institute of Metallurgy, Robert-Koch-Str. 42, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, E-mail:

References

[1] L.Ratke, S.Diefenbach: Mater. Sci. Eng. R15 (1995) 263.Suche in Google Scholar

[2] J.Moiseev, H.Zak, H.Palkowski, B.Tonn: Aluminium81 (2005) 92.Suche in Google Scholar

[3] D.Mirković, J.Gröbner, R.Schmid-Fetzer: Acta Mater.56 (2008) 5214.Suche in Google Scholar

[4] A.Prince: Alloy Phase Equilibria. Elsevier Publ., Amsterdam (1966).10.1063/1.3047876Suche in Google Scholar

[5] B.Predel, M.Hoch, M.Pool: Phase Diagrams and Heterogeneous Equilibria, Springer, Berlin (2004).10.1007/978-3-662-09276-7Suche in Google Scholar

[6] R.Vogel: Die Heterogenen Gleichgewichte, Akad. Verlagsgesellschaft Geest & Portig, Leipzig (1959).Suche in Google Scholar

[7] J.GröbnerD.Mirković, R.Schmid-Fetzer: Acta Mater.53 (2005) 3271.Suche in Google Scholar

[8] J.Gröbner, R.Schmid-Fetzer, A.Pisch, G.Cacciamani, P.Riani, N.Parodi, G.Borzone, A.Saccone, R.Ferro: Z. Metallkd, 90 (1999) 872.Suche in Google Scholar

[9] E.Doernberg, A.Kozlov, R.Schmid-Fetzer: J. Phase Equilib. & Diffus.28 (2007) 523.Suche in Google Scholar

[10] D.Mirković, J.Gröbner, R.Schmid-Fetzer: Mater. Sci. Eng. A487 (2008) 456.Suche in Google Scholar

[11] J.Gröbner, R.Schmid-Fetzer: J. Metals9 (2005) 19.Suche in Google Scholar

[12] G.Tammann, P.Schafmeister: Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.138 (1924) 219.Suche in Google Scholar

[13] L.W.Kempf, K.R.Van Horn: Metals Technology, A.I.M.M.E. Tech. Publ. No. 990, 5 (1938) 1.Suche in Google Scholar

[14] L.W.Kempf, K.R.Van Horn: Trans. Amer. Inst. Min. Met. Eng.133 (1939) 81.Suche in Google Scholar

[15] E.Bonnier, P.Desre, I.Ansara: Comp. Rend. Acad. Sci.256 (1963) 1524.Suche in Google Scholar

[16] R.Martin-Garin, M.Allibert, P.Desre, E.Bonnier: Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr.9 (1968) 3539.Suche in Google Scholar

[17] Y.A.Chang, J.P.Neumann, A.Mikula, D.Goldberg: INCRA Monograph VI The Metallurgy of Copper, International Copper Research Association, Inc., New York (1979).Suche in Google Scholar

[18] Y.A.Chang, J.P.Neumann, A.Mikula, D.Goldberg: Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams1 (1980) 53.Suche in Google Scholar

[19] U.R.Kattner, B.P.Burton: J. Phase Equilib.13 (6) (1992) 629.10.1007/BF02667213Suche in Google Scholar

[20] D.Mirković, R.Schmid-Fetzer: Z. Metallkd., 97 (2006) 119.Suche in Google Scholar

[21] K.Triemer: Diplomarbeit, Technische Universität Chemnitz (1996).Suche in Google Scholar

[22] M.Merkwitz: Ph.D. Thesis, Technische Universität Chemnitz (1997). http://archiv.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/1997/0036Suche in Google Scholar

[23] I.Kaban, S.Mhiaoui, W.Hoyer, J.-G.Gasser: J. Phys. Condens. Matter17 (2005) 7867.Suche in Google Scholar

[24] A.T.Dinsdale: Calphad15 (1991) 317.10.1016/0364-5916(91)90030-NSuche in Google Scholar

[25] N.Saunders: System Al–Cu in COST507 – Thermochemical Database for Light Metal Alloys (1998) 28.Suche in Google Scholar

[26] J.Niemelä, G.Effenberg, K.Hack, P.J.Spencer: Calphad10 (1986) 77.Suche in Google Scholar

[27] R.Schmid-Fetzer, J.Gröbner: Adv. Eng. Mater.3 (2001) 947.Suche in Google Scholar

[28] A.J.McAlister: Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams5 (1984) 247.10.1007/BF02868547Suche in Google Scholar

[29] T.Iida, R.I.L.Guthrie: The Physical Properties of Liquid Metals, Oxford University Press, New York (1993) 71.Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2008-11-12
Accepted: 2008-12-1
Published Online: 2013-06-11
Published in Print: 2009-02-01

© 2009, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Heruntergeladen am 16.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.110009/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen