Startseite Corrosion fatigue assessment of extruded magnesium alloys AZ31 and ME20
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Corrosion fatigue assessment of extruded magnesium alloys AZ31 and ME20

  • Martin Klein , Philipp Wittke , Roland Hoppe , Dietmar Letzig und Frank Walther
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 28. Dezember 2017
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Abstract

The corrosion fatigue behavior of extruded magnesium alloys AZ31 and ME20 was characterized by means of load increase tests in 5 wt.-% NaCl solution. The results were correlated with the respective corrosion behaviors investigated in immersion tests and by means of microstructural investigations after precorrosion. ME20 exhibited a superior corrosion resistance compared to AZ31, probably as a result of an enhanced passivation tendency due to grain refinement because of the presence of rare earth alloying elements. Accordingly, no differences in the cyclic deformation behaviors of ME20 in air and 5 wt.-% NaCl solution were observed in the load increase tests, while AZ31 exhibited a reduction of the estimated fatigue strengths as well as signs of embrittlement due to the mechanical-medial load.

Kurzfassung

Das Schwingungsrisskorrosionsverhalten der stranggepressten Magnesiumlegierungen AZ31 und ME20 wurde in Laststeigerungsversuchen in 5 Gew.-% NaCl-Lösung untersucht. Die Ergebnisse wurden in Beziehung zum jeweiligen Korrosionsverhalten gesetzt, das sowohl in Immersionstests als auch durch mikrostrukturelle Untersuchungen nach Vorkorrosion charakterisiert wurde. ME20 zeigte gegenüber AZ31 einen überlegenen Korrosionswiderstand, der vermutlich einer besseren Passivierungsneigung aufgrund von Kornfeinung durch die Anwesenheit seltener Erden als Legierungselemente zugeschrieben werden kann. Entsprechend dieser Ergebnisse zeigte ME20 in vergleichenden Laststeigerungsversuchen an Luft und in 5 Gew.-% NaCl Lösung keine Unterschiede im zyklischen Verformungsverhalten, wohingegen für AZ31 sowohl eine Reduzierung der Ermüdungsfestigkeit als auch Anzeichen für Versprödung aufgrund der mechanisch-medialen Belastung beobachtet werden konnten.


*Correspondence Address, Martin Klein, TU Dortmund University, Department of Materials Test Engineering (WPT), Baroper Str. 303, D-44227 Dortmund, E-mail:
** Prof. Dr.-Ing. Frank Walther, Department of Materials Test Engineering (WPT), TU Dortmund University

Martin Klein, born in 1987, studied Chemical Engineering with a focus on Technical Chemistry at Hochschule Niederrhein in Krefeld, Germany, where he received a Masters' degree in August 2012. Since then, he has been working as a research assistant at Materials Test Engineering (WPT) of TU Dortmund University, Germany, working in the field of corrosion and corrosion fatigue testing.

Philipp Wittke, born in 1982, studied Mechanical Engineering with specialization in Materials Science and Engineering at Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB), Germany. After his diploma thesis, he was a scientific assistant for two months at Werkstoffprüfung at RUB and, since September 2011, he has been working as a scientific assistant at Materials Test Engineering (WPT) of TU Dortmund University, Germany. Since March 2014, he is also serving as group leader of Light Metals at WPT, where he is working in the field of destructive materials testing.

Dr. Roland Hoppe, born in 1968, studied Physics at Christian-Albrechts University in Kiel, Germany. Since his Diploma in 2002, he has been working as a research scientist at the Helmholtz-Zentrum, Geesthacht (HZG), Germany. After working at the Department of Metalphysics, including finishing his PhD on deformation and fatigue induced internal stresses of TiAl alloys, he changed to the Magnesium Innovation Centre at HZG and since then, he has been working on the process and alloy development of magnesium wrought alloys.

Dr. Dietmar Letzig, born in 1961, studied Physics at Christian-Albrechts University in Kiel, Germany, and at University Hamburg, Germany. From 1989 to 1995, he worked as a scientist in the Department of Physical Metallurgy at Max-Planck Institute for Iron Research in Düsseldorf, Germany, and obtained his PhD on intermetallic phases at Technical University RWTH Aachen, Germany in 1995. After that, he was employed as a research scientist in the R&D Center at Alcan International Limited in Banbury, UK, till 2000, and developed new 6xxx series alloys and their processing for the European automotive manufacturing system. Since then, he is head of the Department Wrought Magnesium Alloys at the Helmholtz-Zentrum, Geesthacht (HZG), Germany. He is the author of many papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals and proceedings of international conferences. His area of expertise is the process-microstructure and process-property relationship of lightweight materials, especially of wrought magnesium alloys. He is leading fundamental as well as application-oriented research projects in the field of metal forming processes and is an expert in the processing of magnesium sheet via twin roll casting technology and their performance optimization.

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Frank Walther, born in 1970, studied Mechanical Engineering majoring in Materials Science and Engineering at TU Kaiserslautern University, Germany. There he finished his PhD on the fatigue assessment of railway wheel steels in 2002 and his habilitation on physical measurement techniques for microstructural-based fatigue assessment and lifetime calculation of metals in 2007. At Schaeffler AG in Herzogenaurach, Germany, he took responsibility for Public Private Partnership within Corporate Development from 2008 to 2010. Since 2010, he is Professor for Materials Test Engineering (WPT) at TU Dortmund University, Germany. His research portfolio includes determination of structure-property relationships of metal- and polymer-based materials and components under fatigue loading from LCF to VHCF range, taking the influence of manufacturing and joining processes as well as service loading and corrosion deterioration into account.


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Published Online: 2017-12-28
Published in Print: 2018-01-04

© 2018, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Heruntergeladen am 27.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/120.111113/html
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