Abstract
Firstly, this paper aims to analyze how verbal and visual modes contribute to build two basic components of cartoons: the referenced situation and the fictional situation. Secondly, it aims to unravel the semiotics of this discursive genre by offering a fine-grained picture of modal variations and continuities of the rhetorical resources deployed, by means of which the fictional situation is displayed. The corpus is composed of 50 multimodal cartoons chosen by cartoonists of 22 nationalities as the most representative of their work in the frame of a wide questionnaire. Category analysis and non-parametric statistics were applied. We identified and fleshed out four different types of modal functioning of resources: visual preference, verbal preference, modal flexibility, and genuine multimodal functioning. Even if visual and multimodal metaphor were often in charge of transferring meaning from fiction to the referenced situation, results show that other resources such as antithesis, irony, and syllepsis can become the key resources of cartoons. Findings highlight the multilayered functioning of cartoons, among which plastic features can play a significant role, and provide further evidence in favor of the hyperdetermination of humor hypothesis proposed by Attardo.
Funding statement: Universidad Nacional del Comahue C-130 This work was supported by the Universidad Nacional del Comahue (Grant Number: C-130), Agencia Nacional de de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (Grant Number: PICT 2014-2929), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Funder Id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002923, Grant Number: PIP 0142)
Acknowledgments
We thank the cartoonists who kindly spent time on completing our questionnaire and sending a representative cartoon of their style, especially the eight cartoonists who provided authorization to publish their work in this paper.
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© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Introduction to Meaningful data/Données signifiantes
- A data-driven computational semiotics: The semantic vector space of Magritte’s artworks
- New approaches to plastic language: Prolegomena to a computer-aided approach to pictorial semiotics
- Mesures et savoirs : Quelles méthodes pour l’histoire culturelle à l’heure du big data ?
- Visual semiotics and automatic analysis of images from the Cultural Analytics Lab: How can quantitative and qualitative analysis be combined?
- Uncertain infographics: Expressing doubt in data visualization
- Quelques expériences pour développer l’expression de sens en cartographie thématique
- Raw data or hypersymbols? Meaning-making with digital data, between discursive processes and machinic procedures
- Differential heterogenesis and the emergence of semiotic function
- Regular Articles
- Semiotic alignment: Towards a dialogical model of interspecific communication
- Modal functioning of rhetorical resources in selected multimodal cartoons
- The mission of the Chinese puzzle: From a quest for order to seeking entertainment
- Memes, genes, and signs: Semiotics in the conceptual interface of evolutionary biology and memetics
- Formalisation sémiotique de la traduction : Le modèle transformationnel d’Alexandre Ljudskanov
- Glossopoesis in Thomas More’s Utopia: Beyond a representation of foreignness
- Playing peripatos: Creativity and abductive inference in religion, art and war
- Borders and translation: Revisiting Juri Lotman’s semiosphere
- Peirce’s philosophy of communication and language communication
- Mythic symbolic type, utopia, and body without organs
- The contribution of narrative semiotics of experiential imaginary to the ideation of new digital customer experiences
- Transference of brand personality in brand name translation: A case study on the Chinese-English translation of men’s clothing brands
- Intertextuality as a strategy of glocalization: A comparative study of Nike’s and Adidas’s 2008 advertising campaigns in China
- The semiotic web of the research proposal
- Sic vita est: Visual representation in painting of the conceptual metaphor LIFE IS A JOURNEY
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Introduction to Meaningful data/Données signifiantes
- A data-driven computational semiotics: The semantic vector space of Magritte’s artworks
- New approaches to plastic language: Prolegomena to a computer-aided approach to pictorial semiotics
- Mesures et savoirs : Quelles méthodes pour l’histoire culturelle à l’heure du big data ?
- Visual semiotics and automatic analysis of images from the Cultural Analytics Lab: How can quantitative and qualitative analysis be combined?
- Uncertain infographics: Expressing doubt in data visualization
- Quelques expériences pour développer l’expression de sens en cartographie thématique
- Raw data or hypersymbols? Meaning-making with digital data, between discursive processes and machinic procedures
- Differential heterogenesis and the emergence of semiotic function
- Regular Articles
- Semiotic alignment: Towards a dialogical model of interspecific communication
- Modal functioning of rhetorical resources in selected multimodal cartoons
- The mission of the Chinese puzzle: From a quest for order to seeking entertainment
- Memes, genes, and signs: Semiotics in the conceptual interface of evolutionary biology and memetics
- Formalisation sémiotique de la traduction : Le modèle transformationnel d’Alexandre Ljudskanov
- Glossopoesis in Thomas More’s Utopia: Beyond a representation of foreignness
- Playing peripatos: Creativity and abductive inference in religion, art and war
- Borders and translation: Revisiting Juri Lotman’s semiosphere
- Peirce’s philosophy of communication and language communication
- Mythic symbolic type, utopia, and body without organs
- The contribution of narrative semiotics of experiential imaginary to the ideation of new digital customer experiences
- Transference of brand personality in brand name translation: A case study on the Chinese-English translation of men’s clothing brands
- Intertextuality as a strategy of glocalization: A comparative study of Nike’s and Adidas’s 2008 advertising campaigns in China
- The semiotic web of the research proposal
- Sic vita est: Visual representation in painting of the conceptual metaphor LIFE IS A JOURNEY