Home The crystal structure of 4′-chloro-griseofulvin: (2S,6′R)-4′,7-dichloro-4,6-dimethoxy-6′-methyl-3H-spiro[benzofuran-2,1′-cyclohexan]-3′-ene-2′,3-dione, C16H14Cl2O5
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The crystal structure of 4′-chloro-griseofulvin: (2S,6′R)-4′,7-dichloro-4,6-dimethoxy-6′-methyl-3H-spiro[benzofuran-2,1′-cyclohexan]-3′-ene-2′,3-dione, C16H14Cl2O5

  • Kai-Ming Yang , Meng Zhang , Yi-Xiang Li , Liang-Zhu Huang , Yu Zhao , Hua Yang and Yu-Bin Bai ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: May 31, 2024

Abstract

C16H14Cl2O5, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 8.6429 (4) Å, b = 11.3361 (6) Å, c = 33.9029 (11) Å, V = 3321.7 (3) Å3, Z = 8, R gt(F) = 0.0635, wR ref(F 2) = 0.1630, T = 293(2) K.

CCDC no.: 2211418

Table 1 contains crystallographic data and Table 2 contains the list of the atoms including atomic coordinates and displacement parameters.

Table 1:

Data collection and handling.

Crystal: Colourless block
Size: 0.20 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm
Wavelength: CuKα radiation (1.54184 Å)
μ: 3.72 mm−1
Diffractometer, scan mode: Xcalibur, ω
θ max, completeness: 71.8°, >99 %
N(hkl)measured, N(hkl)unique, R int: 12,583, 6346, 0.059
Criterion for I obs, N(hkl)gt: I obs > 2σ(I obs), 4807
N(param)refined: 421
Programs: Olex2, 1 Shelx 2 , 3
Table 2:

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2).

Atom x y z U iso*/U eq
C1 0.7618 (9) 0.1383 (8) 0.3599 (2) 0.0433 (18)
C2 0.6984 (10) 0.0542 (6) 0.3374 (2) 0.0418 (17)
H2 0.7121 −0.0246 0.3442 0.050*
C3 0.6085 (9) 0.0844 (6) 0.3026 (2) 0.0353 (15)
C4 0.6071 (7) 0.2147 (5) 0.29020 (16) 0.0263 (12)
C5 0.6117 (8) 0.2987 (6) 0.32557 (17) 0.0303 (14)
H5 0.5163 0.2865 0.3407 0.036*
C6 0.7481 (8) 0.2666 (7) 0.35274 (17) 0.0397 (16)
H6A 0.8434 0.2949 0.3409 0.048*
H6B 0.7352 0.3066 0.3778 0.048*
C7 0.7359 (7) 0.2306 (6) 0.25888 (15) 0.0255 (12)
C8 0.6547 (6) 0.2359 (5) 0.22156 (16) 0.0250 (11)
C9 0.7043 (6) 0.2406 (5) 0.18208 (15) 0.0237 (11)
C10 0.5948 (7) 0.2418 (6) 0.15252 (15) 0.0277 (12)
H10 0.6257 0.2438 0.1263 0.033*
C11 0.4374 (7) 0.2400 (6) 0.16190 (16) 0.0266 (12)
C12 0.3865 (6) 0.2385 (6) 0.20118 (16) 0.0263 (12)
C13 0.4968 (6) 0.2357 (5) 0.22964 (15) 0.0232 (11)
C14 0.6168 (11) 0.4274 (7) 0.3137 (2) 0.052 (2)
H14A 0.7102 0.4427 0.2993 0.077*
H14B 0.6143 0.4759 0.3369 0.077*
H14C 0.5290 0.4453 0.2974 0.077*
C15 0.9148 (7) 0.2482 (8) 0.13682 (16) 0.0387 (15)
H15A 0.8729 0.1839 0.1218 0.058*
H15B 1.0257 0.2437 0.1367 0.058*
H15C 0.8826 0.3216 0.1253 0.058*
C16 0.3673 (10) 0.2364 (11) 0.09365 (19) 0.073 (3)
H16A 0.2760 0.2324 0.0776 0.109*
H16B 0.4299 0.1677 0.0891 0.109*
H16C 0.4252 0.3058 0.0869 0.109*
C17 0.4577 (12) 0.5656 (8) 0.5052 (2) 0.059 (2)
C18 0.5663 (11) 0.5070 (9) 0.4868 (2) 0.058 (2)
H18 0.6688 0.5305 0.4898 0.070*
C19 0.5309 (10) 0.4057 (8) 0.46188 (19) 0.0463 (18)
C20 0.3603 (9) 0.3781 (6) 0.45557 (18) 0.0362 (16)
C21 0.2607 (10) 0.4071 (7) 0.4918 (2) 0.0460 (18)
H21 0.2939 0.3548 0.5132 0.055*
C22 0.2917 (11) 0.5347 (7) 0.5053 (2) 0.050 (2)
H22A 0.2368 0.5885 0.4880 0.060*
H22B 0.2510 0.5451 0.5317 0.060*
C23 0.3012 (9) 0.4436 (5) 0.41779 (17) 0.0324 (14)
C24 0.2640 (9) 0.3504 (5) 0.39048 (18) 0.0303 (15)
C25 0.2076 (8) 0.3504 (5) 0.35139 (17) 0.0270 (13)
C26 0.1856 (7) 0.2425 (5) 0.33266 (15) 0.0275 (11)
H26 0.1480 0.2408 0.3070 0.033*
C27 0.2196 (8) 0.1355 (6) 0.35205 (18) 0.0311 (14)
C28 0.2786 (9) 0.1352 (6) 0.39079 (19) 0.0360 (16)
C29 0.2964 (8) 0.2427 (6) 0.40859 (16) 0.0331 (13)
C30 0.0884 (12) 0.3836 (10) 0.4846 (3) 0.075 (3)
H30A 0.0506 0.4366 0.4647 0.112*
H30B 0.0320 0.3957 0.5087 0.112*
H30C 0.0747 0.3037 0.4759 0.112*
C31 0.1252 (11) 0.4599 (7) 0.2952 (2) 0.047 (2)
H31A 0.2041 0.4273 0.2785 0.070*
H31B 0.1058 0.5402 0.2877 0.070*
H31C 0.0319 0.4147 0.2924 0.070*
C32 0.1411 (10) 0.0231 (6) 0.2959 (2) 0.0451 (19)
H32A 0.2125 0.0606 0.2782 0.068*
H32B 0.0427 0.0623 0.2945 0.068*
H32C 0.1289 −0.0581 0.2886 0.068*
Cl1 0.8741 (3) 0.0986 (3) 0.40005 (6) 0.0749 (8)
Cl2 0.19155 (16) 0.23935 (17) 0.21261 (4) 0.0377 (4)
Cl3 0.5048 (4) 0.6916 (3) 0.53154 (10) 0.1003 (11)
Cl4 0.3193 (4) 0.00695 (16) 0.41503 (6) 0.0640 (7)
O1 0.5416 (8) 0.0109 (5) 0.28270 (19) 0.0639 (18)
O2 0.8737 (5) 0.2326 (5) 0.26670 (12) 0.0361 (11)
O3 0.8599 (4) 0.2414 (4) 0.17650 (11) 0.0299 (9)
O4 0.3243 (5) 0.2411 (5) 0.13414 (12) 0.0419 (11)
O5 0.4639 (4) 0.2336 (4) 0.26919 (11) 0.0297 (9)
O6 0.6320 (8) 0.3498 (7) 0.44516 (19) 0.075 (2)
O7 0.3468 (6) 0.2541 (4) 0.44650 (12) 0.0457 (12)
O8 0.1995 (7) 0.0301 (4) 0.33553 (14) 0.0434 (13)
O9 0.1758 (7) 0.4561 (4) 0.33564 (13) 0.0392 (12)
O10 0.2990 (8) 0.5503 (4) 0.41525 (14) 0.0479 (13)

1 Source of materials

The title compound was synthesized by using our previously reported method 4 , 5 that 2′-hydroxy-griseofulvin (339 mg, 1.0 mmol) reacted with phosphorylchloride (0.56 mL, 5 mmol) in a solution of dioxane (28 mL), and LiCl (212 mg, 5 mmol) was added. Then the mixture was refluxed for about 30 min, cooled to room temperature and sat. aq. sodium carbonate was added until it is slightly basic (pH 7–8). Then extracted with DCM (3 × 20 mL) and the combined organic phases were dried by sodium sulphate anhydrous and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography DCM and the white solid (121 mg) was obtained, yield 45 %. This white solid was recrystallized to obtain colourless crystals from solution (DCM:methanol 5:1) by natural cooling method at room temperature.

2 Experimental details

A suitable crystal was selected and tested on a Xcalibur, Eos, Gemini diffractometer. Using Olex2, 1 the structure was solved with the Shelxt 2 structure solution program using Intrinsic Phasing and refined with the Shelxl 3 refinement package using Least Squares minimisation.

3 Comment

Griseofulvin, a natural product, is the first oral antifungal agent which was used for the treatment of dermatomycoses in humans. 6 Hundreds of griseofulvin analogues have been synthesized 7 and used for bioactivity screening. Recently, we found griseofulvin analogues exhibiting excellent antifungal activities against phytopathogenic fungi. 1 , 8 The title compound (2S,6′R)-4′,7-dichloro-4,6-dimethoxy-6′-methyl-3H-spiro[benzo-furan-2,1′-cyclohexan]-3′-ene-2′,3-dione was synthesized by using 2′-hydroxy-griseofulvin as starting material, and the structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. It is a key chemical intermediate which was used for synthesis of the 4′-position griseofulvin analogues. 8

The asymmetric unit of the title structure contains two crystallographically independent molecules, and one of these molecules is shown in the figure. In the molecule, the bond length of Cl1–C1 and Cl2–C12 are 1.731(7) Å and 1.729(6) Å respectively. The angle of O2–C7–C8 is 131.5(5)°, the bond lengths and angles of the title compound are similar to the structures of natural product griseofulvin 9 and 2′-chloro-griseofulvin. 2 The plane (C8/C9/C10/C11/C12/C13) of benzene ring and the plane (O5/C4/C7/C8/C13) of furan ring are approximately in the same plane and their dihedral angle is only 3.81°. The plane (O5/C4/C7/C8/C13) of furan ring and the plane (C4/C3/C2) of cyclohexanone present a dihedral angle of about 79.19°. Cyclohexanone ring (C1/C2/C3/C4/C5/C6) has a half-chair conformation. All geometric parameters are in the expected ranges.


Corresponding author: Yu-Bin Bai, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, People’s Republic of China, E-mail:

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China (Program No. 22107091), Doctoral Scientific Research Start-Up Fund of Yan’an University (Program No. YDBK2019–03), and College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project (Program No. D2022087) .

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

1. Dolomanov, O. V.; Bourhis, L. J.; Gildea, R. J.; Howard, J. A. K.; Puschmann, H. Olex2: A Complete Structure Solution, Refinement and Analysis Program. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2009, 42, 339–341; https://doi.org/10.1107/s0021889808042726.Search in Google Scholar

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Received: 2024-04-12
Accepted: 2024-05-12
Published Online: 2024-05-31
Published in Print: 2024-08-27

© 2024 the author(s), published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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