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Making Sense of Simultaneity: A Reply to Wahlberg

  • Caio Cézar Silva ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: January 31, 2025

Abstract

In this paper I object some of the criticisms Wahlberg (2017. “Meso-Level Objects, Powers, and Simultaneous Causation.” Metaphysica 18 (1): 107–25) wages against Mumford and Anjum's (2011. Getting Causes from Powers. Oxford: Oxford University Press) account of simultaneous causation. A brief outlook on Wahlberg’s argument in favour of sequential causation is introduced. A first objection is presented and it is shown that sequential causation cannot deal with one of Mumford and Anjum’s argument: the possibility of prevention. When sequential and simultaneous causation are put side by side and how the causal process in each of them interact with a subtractive preventer is analysed, sequential causation becomes visibly flawed while simultaneous causation accommodates the prevention. Then, a second objection argues that the solution Wahlberg puts forward is defective and the time intervals marking the beginning of the cause or effect merely change where the problem appears. Finally, I retort a series of concerns Wahlberg stresses about the structure of simultaneous causation: temporal directedness, causal configuration and non-negligible change and time.


Corresponding author: Caio Cézar Silva, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Largo São Francisco de Paula, 1 – Centro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20051-070, Brazil, E-mail:

Award Identifier / Grant number: Finance Code: 0001

Acknowledgments

This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001.

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Received: 2024-06-22
Accepted: 2024-11-07
Published Online: 2025-01-31
Published in Print: 2025-04-28

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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