Effectiveness of neurobic exercise program on memory and depression among elderly residing at old age home
-
Divya Raj
und
G. J. Sara Sapharina
Abstract
Objectives
This study finds out the effectiveness of neurobic exercise program on memory and depression among elderly residing in old age homes.
Methods
The non-probability purposive sampling technique was used for sample selection. Wechsler's memory scale (WMS-IV) and Geriatric depression scale (GDS) were the instruments used to assess the memory and depression among elderly during the pretest and posttest, respectively and the researcher had developed data sheet to collect information about the background variables using interview technique.
Results
The neurobic exercise program was found to be effective in reducing depression among elderly residing in old age homes. There was a significant difference (p<0.001) in the level of depression had been found during the pretest and posttest in the interventional group. There was a statistically significant difference (p<0.001) found between the study group and in the control group. There was significant correlation (r=0.417, p<0.05) found between the memory and depression during the pretest in the study group among the elderly. A statistically significant association (p<0.05) found in the mean scores of depression and marital status of the elderly during the pretest in the study group and there was a significant association (p<0.01) found in the mean scores of depression and the gender of the elderly during the pretest and posttest in the non interventional group were found.
Conclusions
The findings suggested that neurobic exercise program is an effective intervention in improving memory and reducing depression.
Acknowledgment
I thank the Management of SRIHER, for allowing me to utilize the resources available in the University.
Research funding: None declared.
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.
References
1. Verdú, E, Ceballos, D, Vilches, JJ, Navarro, X. Influence of aging on peripheral nerve function and regeneration. J Peripher Nerv Syst 2000;5:191–208. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8027.2000.00026.x.Suche in Google Scholar
2. Ingle, GK, Nath, A. Geriatric health in India: concerns and solutions. Indian J Comm Med 2008;33:214–8. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.43225.Suche in Google Scholar
3. Estrada, A. Socioeconomic contexts of primate conservation: population, poverty, global economic demands, and sustainable land use. Am J Prim 2013;75:30–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22080.Suche in Google Scholar
4. Hedden, T, Gabrieli, JDE. Insights into the ageing mind: a view from cognitive neuroscience. Nat Rev Neurosci 2004;5:87. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1323.Suche in Google Scholar
5. Vanden Bos, GR. APA dictionary of psychology. American Psychological Association; 2007.Suche in Google Scholar
6. Kanthamalee, S, Sripankaew, K. Effect of neurobic exercise on memory enhancement in the elderly with dementia. J Nurs Educ Pract 2014 Mar 1;4:69. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v4n3p69.Suche in Google Scholar
7. Loprinzi, PD, Edwards, MK, Frith, E. Potential avenues for exercise to activate episodic memory‐related pathways: a narrative review. Euro J Neurosci 2017;46:2067–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.13644.Suche in Google Scholar
8. Ferri, CP, Prince, M, Brayne, C, Brodaty, H, Fratiglioni, L, Ganguli, M, et al.. Global prevalence of dementia: a delphi consensus study. Lancet 2005;366:2112–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67889-0.Suche in Google Scholar
9. Sharma, D, Mazta, SR, Parashar, A. Morbidity pattern and health-seeking behavior of aged population residing in Shimla Hills of North India: a cross-sectional study. J Fam Med Prim Care 2013;2:188. https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.117421.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
10. Kumar, ND, Sudhakar, TP. Prevalence of cognitive impairment and depression among elderly patients attending the medicine outpatient of a tertiary care hospital in South India. Int J Res Med Sci 2013;1:359–64. https://doi.org/10.5455/2320-6012.ijrms20131109.Suche in Google Scholar
11. Holdnack, JA, Drozdick, LW. Using WAIS-IV with WMS-IV. In: WAIS-IV Clinical Use and Interpretation, Academic Press; 2010 Jan 1:pp.237–83.10.1016/B978-0-12-375035-8.10009-6Suche in Google Scholar
12. de Craen, AJ, Heeren, TJ, Gussekloo, J. Accuracy of the 15‐item geriatric depression scale (GDS‐15) in a community sample of the oldest old. Int J Geriatr Psychiatr 2003 Jan;18:63–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.773.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
13. Budson, AE, Price, BH. Memory dysfunction. New Eng J Med 2005;352:692–9. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmra041071.Suche in Google Scholar
14. Gold, CA, Budson, AE. Memory loss in Alzheimer's disease: implications for development of therapeutics. Exp Rev Neurotherap 2008;8:1879–91. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737175.8.12.1879.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
15. Samuel, R, McLachlan, CS, Mahadevan, U, Isaac, V. Cognitive impairment and reduced quality of life among old-age groups in Southern Urban India: home-based community residents, free and paid old-age home residents. QJM: An Intern J Med 2016;109:653–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcw040.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
16. Sinha, SP, Shrivastava, SR, Ramasamy, J. Depression in an older adult rural population in India. MEDICC Rev 2013;15:41–4. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1555-79602013000100002.Suche in Google Scholar
17. Manjubhashini, S, Krishnababu, G, Krishnaveni, A. Epidemiological study of depression among population above 60 years in Visakhapatnam, India. Int J Med Sci Publ Health 2013;2:695–703. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2013.030520133.Suche in Google Scholar
18. McCaffrey, R, Liehr, P, Gregersen, T, Nishioka, R. Garden walking and art therapy for depression in older adults: a pilot study. Res Gerontol Nurs 2011;4:237–42. https://doi.org/10.3928/19404921-20110201-01.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
19. Kim, MJ, Nam, ES, Paik, SI. The effects of aromatherapy on pain, depression, and life satisfaction of arthritis patients. J Korean Acad nurs 2005;35:186–94. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.186.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
20. Katz, L, Rubin. Keep your brain alive: 83 neurobic exercises to help prevent memory loss and increase mental fitness. Workman Publishing; 2014.Suche in Google Scholar
21. Verghese, J, Lipton, BR, Katz, JM, Hall, BC, Derby, AC, Kuslansky, G, et al.. Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly. N Engl J Med 2003;348:2508–16. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa022252.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
22. Wilson, RS, Barnes, LL, Aggarwal, NT, Boyle, PA, Hebert, LE, Mendes de Leon, CF, et al.. Cognitive activity and the cognitive morbidity of alzheimer disease. Neurology 2010;75:990–6. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181f25b5e.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Reviews
- Music in the workplace: A narrative literature review of intervention studies
- Vitamin C supplementation and C-reactive protein levels: Findings from a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
- An overview on red algae bioactive compounds and their pharmaceutical applications
- RA-Experimental
- Phenolic composition and antioxidant capacity of hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha L.) flowers and fruits grown in Algeria
- Identification of bioactive constituents in Coldenia procumbens L. and its antidiabetic activity against streptozotocin induced Wistar albino rats
- 10-gingerol induces oxidative stress through HTR1A in cumulus cells: in-vitro and in-silico studies
- Evaluation of subacute toxicity and herb–drug interaction potential of an herbal Arishta formulation
- Modulatory effect of Polyalthia longifolia leaves against cadmium-induced oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity in rats
- Can measurements be physically conditioned by thought? Further observations following a focused intention experiment
- The cytotoxic activity of Salvia officinalis L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. Leaves extracts on human glioblastoma cell line and their antioxidant effect
- Curculigo pilosa mitigates against oxidative stress and structural derangements in pancreas and kidney of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
- Interspecific variability of 1,8-cineole content, phenolics and bioactivity among nine Eucalyptus taxa growing under the sub-humid bioclimate stage
- RA-Clinical
- Ethnobotanical survey of three members of family Lamiaceae among the inhabitants of Bejaia, Northern Algeria
- Effectiveness of video game on bio- physiological parameters during intravenous cannulation among preschool children
- Could Anise decrease the intensity of premenstrual syndrome symptoms in comparison to placebo? A double-blind randomized clinical trial
- Epigenetic study of global gene methylation in PON1, XRCC1 and GSTs different genotypes in rural and urban pesticide exposed workers
- Effect of yoga practices on general mental ability in urban residential school children
- Perceptions and utilization of traditional healing among Marshallese adults residing in Arkansas
- Effectiveness of neurobic exercise program on memory and depression among elderly residing at old age home
- Does soft tissue mobilization assist static stretching to improve hamstring flexibility? A randomized controlled trial
- Letter to the Editor
- Hot arm and foot bath on heart rate variability and blood pressure in healthy volunteers – needs to be verified with standard device?
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Reviews
- Music in the workplace: A narrative literature review of intervention studies
- Vitamin C supplementation and C-reactive protein levels: Findings from a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
- An overview on red algae bioactive compounds and their pharmaceutical applications
- RA-Experimental
- Phenolic composition and antioxidant capacity of hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha L.) flowers and fruits grown in Algeria
- Identification of bioactive constituents in Coldenia procumbens L. and its antidiabetic activity against streptozotocin induced Wistar albino rats
- 10-gingerol induces oxidative stress through HTR1A in cumulus cells: in-vitro and in-silico studies
- Evaluation of subacute toxicity and herb–drug interaction potential of an herbal Arishta formulation
- Modulatory effect of Polyalthia longifolia leaves against cadmium-induced oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity in rats
- Can measurements be physically conditioned by thought? Further observations following a focused intention experiment
- The cytotoxic activity of Salvia officinalis L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. Leaves extracts on human glioblastoma cell line and their antioxidant effect
- Curculigo pilosa mitigates against oxidative stress and structural derangements in pancreas and kidney of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
- Interspecific variability of 1,8-cineole content, phenolics and bioactivity among nine Eucalyptus taxa growing under the sub-humid bioclimate stage
- RA-Clinical
- Ethnobotanical survey of three members of family Lamiaceae among the inhabitants of Bejaia, Northern Algeria
- Effectiveness of video game on bio- physiological parameters during intravenous cannulation among preschool children
- Could Anise decrease the intensity of premenstrual syndrome symptoms in comparison to placebo? A double-blind randomized clinical trial
- Epigenetic study of global gene methylation in PON1, XRCC1 and GSTs different genotypes in rural and urban pesticide exposed workers
- Effect of yoga practices on general mental ability in urban residential school children
- Perceptions and utilization of traditional healing among Marshallese adults residing in Arkansas
- Effectiveness of neurobic exercise program on memory and depression among elderly residing at old age home
- Does soft tissue mobilization assist static stretching to improve hamstring flexibility? A randomized controlled trial
- Letter to the Editor
- Hot arm and foot bath on heart rate variability and blood pressure in healthy volunteers – needs to be verified with standard device?
