Effect of morphological variability of incrusted pit membranes on efficiency of transverse compression to improve liquid uptake
-
Yue Wang
and
Junji Sugiyama
Abstract
The present study examined the effect of morphological variability of incrusted pit membranes (PMs) on efficiency of transverse compression to improve liquid uptake. The heartwoods of four conifers were investigated, and the deformations and ruptures of incrusted PMs were evaluated after subjecting them to several treatments such as transverse compression, ethanol-benzene extraction, and combination of extraction and compression. (1) The PMs in Cunninghamia lanceolata Hook, formed a brittle surface that was easily broken by compression, and the wood showed improved liquid uptake; (2) In Cryptomeria japonica D. Don, additional margo gaps were exposed after extraction resulting in substantial liquid uptake; and (3) in Larix leptolepis Gordon and Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco, tori strongly stuck to the pit aperture, preventing any increase in liquid uptake despite all types of treatment. Moreover, the pit borders in C. lanceolata and C. japonica deformed like a viscoelastic body, whereas those in L. leptolepis and P. menziesii displayed irregular deformations during compression. These results demonstrate the influence of the unique morphology of the incrusted PM on the efficiency of liquid uptake enforced by transverse compression.
©2011 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Original Papers
- Lignocellulosic biorefinery: process integration of hydrolysis and fermentation (SSF process)
- Study of stilbene and resin acid content of Scots pine heartwood by electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)
- Radical scavenging characteristics of condensed tannins from barks of various tree species compared with quebracho wood tannin
- Two-step hydrolysis of nipa (Nypa fruticans) frond as treated by semi-flow hot-compressed water
- Effect of acetic acid addition on chemical conversion of woods as treated by semi-flow hot-compressed water
- Oxidative cleavage of non-phenolic β-O-4 lignin model dimers by an extracellular aromatic peroxygenase
- Surface chemistry of vessel elements by FE-SEM, μ-XPS and ToF-SIMS
- Application of FT-NIR-DR and FT-IR-ATR spectroscopy to estimate the chemical composition of bamboo (Neosinocalamus affinis Keng)
- Chemical modification of lignin assisted by microwave irradiation
- Acidic oxidation of kraft lignin into aromatic monomers catalyzed by transition metal salts
- Effect of Physisporinus vitreus on wood properties of Norway spruce. Part 1: Aspects of delignification and surface hardness
- Effect of Physisporinus vitreus on wood properties of Norway spruce. Part 2: Aspects of microtensile strength and chemical changes
- Mode I critical stress intensity factor of wood and medium-density fiberboard measured by compact tension test
- Effect of oxalic acid pretreatment of wood chips on manufacturing medium-density fiberboard
- Experimental investigation of stress wave propagation in standing trees
- Relationships between mechanical properties of oak timber (Quercus robur L.)
- Estimating mechanical properties and specific gravity for five-year-old Eucalyptus tereticornis having broad moisture content range by NIR spectroscopy
- Effect of morphological variability of incrusted pit membranes on efficiency of transverse compression to improve liquid uptake
- Short Notes
- Performance of biopolymer films with reinforcing cellulose-containing fillers from pine pulp and bark and birch sawdust
- Efficacy of two organic biocides with co-added antioxidants
Articles in the same Issue
- Original Papers
- Lignocellulosic biorefinery: process integration of hydrolysis and fermentation (SSF process)
- Study of stilbene and resin acid content of Scots pine heartwood by electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)
- Radical scavenging characteristics of condensed tannins from barks of various tree species compared with quebracho wood tannin
- Two-step hydrolysis of nipa (Nypa fruticans) frond as treated by semi-flow hot-compressed water
- Effect of acetic acid addition on chemical conversion of woods as treated by semi-flow hot-compressed water
- Oxidative cleavage of non-phenolic β-O-4 lignin model dimers by an extracellular aromatic peroxygenase
- Surface chemistry of vessel elements by FE-SEM, μ-XPS and ToF-SIMS
- Application of FT-NIR-DR and FT-IR-ATR spectroscopy to estimate the chemical composition of bamboo (Neosinocalamus affinis Keng)
- Chemical modification of lignin assisted by microwave irradiation
- Acidic oxidation of kraft lignin into aromatic monomers catalyzed by transition metal salts
- Effect of Physisporinus vitreus on wood properties of Norway spruce. Part 1: Aspects of delignification and surface hardness
- Effect of Physisporinus vitreus on wood properties of Norway spruce. Part 2: Aspects of microtensile strength and chemical changes
- Mode I critical stress intensity factor of wood and medium-density fiberboard measured by compact tension test
- Effect of oxalic acid pretreatment of wood chips on manufacturing medium-density fiberboard
- Experimental investigation of stress wave propagation in standing trees
- Relationships between mechanical properties of oak timber (Quercus robur L.)
- Estimating mechanical properties and specific gravity for five-year-old Eucalyptus tereticornis having broad moisture content range by NIR spectroscopy
- Effect of morphological variability of incrusted pit membranes on efficiency of transverse compression to improve liquid uptake
- Short Notes
- Performance of biopolymer films with reinforcing cellulose-containing fillers from pine pulp and bark and birch sawdust
- Efficacy of two organic biocides with co-added antioxidants
