Abstract
Background: Ovarian cancer (OC) is the second most common gynecological cancer and the first cause of death from gynecological malignancy in Western Europe and the USA. While human epididymis-specific protein 4 (HE4) has been reported as a predictive diagnostic index, it has not been widely accepted because of inconsistent conclusions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of HE4 systematically for ovarian cancer.
Methods: All relevant original studies about HE4 in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer published from January 1974 to May 2011 were retrieved. By measuring methodological qualities, 12 papers were selected for this study, while 531 articles were searched. The overall diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (LR+) and negative likelihood ratio (LR–), and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) were used to evaluate the diagnostic value of HE4 for ovarian cancer using the Meta-DiSc statistical software.
Results: There were 2607 subjects included in this meta-analysis. The sensitivity, specificity, LR+ and LR– (95% confidence interval) of HE4 was 0.800 (0.770–0.827), 0.916 (0.902–0.929), 10.271 (6.982–15.109) and 0.228 (0.181–0.287), respectively. The area under the summary receiver operating characteristic (sROC) curve of HE4 was 0.946. The index of Q* was 0.885.
Conclusions: HE4 was found to be better than CA125 as an auxiliary indicator for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer in terms of better sensitivity, specificity, LR+ and LR–.
©2012 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- Masthead
- Editorial
- EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia: further insights and recommendations for prevention of a clinically threatening artifact
- Reviews
- Mitochondria as sources and targets of damage in cellular aging
- Application of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) in Alzheimer’s disease
- Opinion Papers
- The intellectual contribution of laboratory medicine professionals to research papers on laboratory medicine topics published in high-impact general medicine journals
- Laboratory medicine and sports: between Scylla and Charybdis
- Guidelines and Recommendations
- The EC4 European Syllabus for Post-Graduate Training in Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine: version 4 – 2012
- Genetics And Molecular Diagnostics
- Assessing the utility of whole genome amplified DNA as a template for DMET Plus array
- General Clinical Chemistry And Laboratory Medicine
- Effect of acceleration forces during transport through a pneumatic tube system on ROTEM® analysis
- The transferrin/log(ferritin) ratio: a new tool for the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia
- Instructions on laboratory monitoring in 200 drug labels
- Lipid peroxidation markers in Crohn’s disease: the associations and diagnostic value
- Impact of asthmatic control status on serum cystatin C concentrations
- Elevated levels of Nɛ-homocysteinyl-lysine isopeptide in patients on long-term hemodialysis
- Interleukin-1α gene variants influence bone mineral density and the risk of osteoporotic hip fractures in elderly Slovenian people
- Novel method to dissociate platelet clumps in EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia based on the pathophysiological mechanism
- Proficiency testing/external quality assurance for the PFA-100®
- Interference of selected flavonoid aglycons in platelet aggregation assays
- Infectious Diseases
- Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and paraoxonase-1 and 3 levels in patients with sepsis treated in an intensive care unit: a preliminary report
- Association between ischemia-modified albumin, homocysteine, vitamin B12 and folic acid in patients with severe sepsis
- Evidence for serum miR-15a and miR-16 levels as biomarkers that distinguish sepsis from systemic inflammatory response syndrome in human subjects
- The predictive value of immature granulocyte count and immature myeloid information in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis
- Hypophosphatemia, fever and prolonged length of hospital stay in seronegative PCR positive patients as compared to seropositive patients with early acute Q fever pneumonia
- Cancer Diagnostics
- Diagnostic value of HE4 for ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs) are associated with cardiovascular disease in chronic hemodialysis patients
- Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T and reduced folate carrier 80 G>A polymorphisms are associated with an increased risk of conotruncal heart defects
- Oxidative stress as a predictor of cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease patients
- Behavioral and clinical correlates of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in Japanese men and women
- Letters to the Editor
- Hemoglobin Rambam has a constant retention time on the Tosoh G8 and interferes with the measurement of HbA1c
- Measurement of glycated hemoglobin in a patient with homozygous hemoglobin E
- Congress Abstracts
- 56th National Congress of the Hungarian Society of Laboratory Medicine
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- Masthead
- Editorial
- EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia: further insights and recommendations for prevention of a clinically threatening artifact
- Reviews
- Mitochondria as sources and targets of damage in cellular aging
- Application of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) in Alzheimer’s disease
- Opinion Papers
- The intellectual contribution of laboratory medicine professionals to research papers on laboratory medicine topics published in high-impact general medicine journals
- Laboratory medicine and sports: between Scylla and Charybdis
- Guidelines and Recommendations
- The EC4 European Syllabus for Post-Graduate Training in Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine: version 4 – 2012
- Genetics And Molecular Diagnostics
- Assessing the utility of whole genome amplified DNA as a template for DMET Plus array
- General Clinical Chemistry And Laboratory Medicine
- Effect of acceleration forces during transport through a pneumatic tube system on ROTEM® analysis
- The transferrin/log(ferritin) ratio: a new tool for the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia
- Instructions on laboratory monitoring in 200 drug labels
- Lipid peroxidation markers in Crohn’s disease: the associations and diagnostic value
- Impact of asthmatic control status on serum cystatin C concentrations
- Elevated levels of Nɛ-homocysteinyl-lysine isopeptide in patients on long-term hemodialysis
- Interleukin-1α gene variants influence bone mineral density and the risk of osteoporotic hip fractures in elderly Slovenian people
- Novel method to dissociate platelet clumps in EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia based on the pathophysiological mechanism
- Proficiency testing/external quality assurance for the PFA-100®
- Interference of selected flavonoid aglycons in platelet aggregation assays
- Infectious Diseases
- Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and paraoxonase-1 and 3 levels in patients with sepsis treated in an intensive care unit: a preliminary report
- Association between ischemia-modified albumin, homocysteine, vitamin B12 and folic acid in patients with severe sepsis
- Evidence for serum miR-15a and miR-16 levels as biomarkers that distinguish sepsis from systemic inflammatory response syndrome in human subjects
- The predictive value of immature granulocyte count and immature myeloid information in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis
- Hypophosphatemia, fever and prolonged length of hospital stay in seronegative PCR positive patients as compared to seropositive patients with early acute Q fever pneumonia
- Cancer Diagnostics
- Diagnostic value of HE4 for ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs) are associated with cardiovascular disease in chronic hemodialysis patients
- Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T and reduced folate carrier 80 G>A polymorphisms are associated with an increased risk of conotruncal heart defects
- Oxidative stress as a predictor of cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease patients
- Behavioral and clinical correlates of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in Japanese men and women
- Letters to the Editor
- Hemoglobin Rambam has a constant retention time on the Tosoh G8 and interferes with the measurement of HbA1c
- Measurement of glycated hemoglobin in a patient with homozygous hemoglobin E
- Congress Abstracts
- 56th National Congress of the Hungarian Society of Laboratory Medicine