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Laboratory medicine and sports: between Scylla and Charybdis

  • Giuseppe Lippi EMAIL logo , Giuseppe Banfi , Francesco Botrè , Xavier de la Torre , Francesco De Vita , Mari Carmen Gomez-Cabrera , Nicola Maffulli , Lucio Marchioro , Roberta Pacifici , Fabian Sanchis-Gomar , Federico Schena and Mario Plebani
Published/Copyright: February 28, 2012
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Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
From the journal Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine Volume 50 Issue 8

Abstract

Laboratory medicine is complex and contributes to the diagnosis, therapeutic monitoring and follow-up of acquired and inherited human disorders. The regular practice of physical exercise provides important benefits in heath and disease and sports medicine is thereby receiving growing focus from almost each and every clinical discipline, including laboratory medicine. Sport-laboratory medicine is a relatively innovative branch of laboratory science, which can provide valuable contributions to the diagnosis and follow-up of athletic injuries, and which is acquiring a growing clinical significance to support biomechanics and identify novel genomics and “exercisenomics” patterns that can help identify specific athlete’s tendency towards certain types of sport traumas and injuries. Laboratory medicine can also provide sport physicians and coaches with valuable clues about personal inclination towards a certain sport, health status, fitness and nutritional deficiencies of professional, elite and recreational athletes in order to enable a better and earlier prediction of sport injuries, overreaching and overtraining. Finally, the wide armamenta\xadrium of laboratory tests represents the milestone for identifying cheating athletes in the strenuous fight against doping in sports.

Keywords: antidoping; doping; exercise; physical activity; sports medicine
Corresponding author: Prof. Giuseppe Lippi, U.O. Diagnostica Ematochimica Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Via Gramsci, 14, 43126 Parma, Italy Phone: +39 521 703050/197
Received: 2012-1-31
Accepted: 2012-2-6
Published Online: 2012-02-28
Published in Print: 2012-08-01

©2012 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2012-0062
Keywords for this article
antidoping; doping; exercise; physical activity; sports medicine

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Masthead
  2. Masthead
  3. Editorial
  4. EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia: further insights and recommendations for prevention of a clinically threatening artifact
  5. Reviews
  6. Mitochondria as sources and targets of damage in cellular aging
  7. Application of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) in Alzheimer’s disease
  8. Opinion Papers
  9. The intellectual contribution of laboratory medicine professionals to research papers on laboratory medicine topics published in high-impact general medicine journals
  10. Laboratory medicine and sports: between Scylla and Charybdis
  11. Guidelines and Recommendations
  12. The EC4 European Syllabus for Post-Graduate Training in Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine: version 4 – 2012
  13. Genetics And Molecular Diagnostics
  14. Assessing the utility of whole genome amplified DNA as a template for DMET Plus array
  15. General Clinical Chemistry And Laboratory Medicine
  16. Effect of acceleration forces during transport through a pneumatic tube system on ROTEM® analysis
  17. The transferrin/log(ferritin) ratio: a new tool for the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia
  18. Instructions on laboratory monitoring in 200 drug labels
  19. Lipid peroxidation markers in Crohn’s disease: the associations and diagnostic value
  20. Impact of asthmatic control status on serum cystatin C concentrations
  21. Elevated levels of Nɛ-homocysteinyl-lysine isopeptide in patients on long-term hemodialysis
  22. Interleukin-1α gene variants influence bone mineral density and the risk of osteoporotic hip fractures in elderly Slovenian people
  23. Novel method to dissociate platelet clumps in EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia based on the pathophysiological mechanism
  24. Proficiency testing/external quality assurance for the PFA-100®
  25. Interference of selected flavonoid aglycons in platelet aggregation assays
  26. Infectious Diseases
  27. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and paraoxonase-1 and 3 levels in patients with sepsis treated in an intensive care unit: a preliminary report
  28. Association between ischemia-modified albumin, homocysteine, vitamin B12 and folic acid in patients with severe sepsis
  29. Evidence for serum miR-15a and miR-16 levels as biomarkers that distinguish sepsis from systemic inflammatory response syndrome in human subjects
  30. The predictive value of immature granulocyte count and immature myeloid information in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis
  31. Hypophosphatemia, fever and prolonged length of hospital stay in seronegative PCR positive patients as compared to seropositive patients with early acute Q fever pneumonia
  32. Cancer Diagnostics
  33. Diagnostic value of HE4 for ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis
  34. Cardiovascular Diseases
  35. Reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs) are associated with cardiovascular disease in chronic hemodialysis patients
  36. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T and reduced folate carrier 80 G>A polymorphisms are associated with an increased risk of conotruncal heart defects
  37. Oxidative stress as a predictor of cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease patients
  38. Behavioral and clinical correlates of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in Japanese men and women
  39. Letters to the Editor
  40. Hemoglobin Rambam has a constant retention time on the Tosoh G8 and interferes with the measurement of HbA1c
  41. Measurement of glycated hemoglobin in a patient with homozygous hemoglobin E
  42. Congress Abstracts
  43. 56th National Congress of the Hungarian Society of Laboratory Medicine
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