Circulating DNA in Plasma and Serum: Biology, Preanalytical Issues and Diagnostic Applications
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Yanni Y. N. Lui
Abstract
The recent studies in circulating nucleic acids have brought about a new dimension to medical diagnostics. In oncology, various tumor-associated molecular alterations have been detected in the plasma/serum of cancer patients. These findings have important implications for the diagnosis, prognostication and monitoring of many types of malignancies. In pregnancy, the discovery of fetal DNA in maternal circulation has opened up a new source of fetal genetic material for noninvasive analysis for numerous fetal conditions and detection of certain pregnancy-associated disorders. The measurement of circulating DNA has also found potential application in the post-treatment monitoring of transplant patients and the assessment and prognostication of trauma patients. Although much attention has focused on circulating DNA, the knowledge of its biology is still at an early stage. For example, the origin and mechanisms of release of circulating DNA remain to be elucidated. The eventual clinical application of circulating DNA technology would also require the thorough elucidation of preanalytical factors that may affect its measurement in clinical laboratories.
Copyright © 2002 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
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- Meetings and Awards
Artikel in diesem Heft
- The 9th Asian Pacific Congress of Clinical Biochemistry
- Circulating DNA in Plasma and Serum: Biology, Preanalytical Issues and Diagnostic Applications
- Role of Steroid Hormones and Growth Factors in Breast Cancer
- Gene Polymorphism and Coronary Risk Factors in Indian Population
- Clinical Utility of Free Drug Monitoring
- Telomerase – a Potential Molecular Marker of Lung and Cervical Cancer
- Association of Polymorphisms in the Collagen Region of Human SP-A1 and SP-A2 Genes with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Indian Population
- Effect of Hemodialysis on the Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants
- Total Iron Binding Capacity and Transferrin Concentration in the Assessment of Iron Status
- Increased Levels of Osteoprotegerin in Hemodialysis Patients
- Levels of Testosterone, Allopregnanolone and Homocysteine in Severe Hypothyroidism
- The Levels of Serum Vitamin C, Malonyldialdehyde and Erythrocyte Reduced Glutathione in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and in Healthy Smokers
- Highly Specific, Simple and Rapid Method for the Determination of Malondialdehyde in Blood Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
- Precision and Accuracy of a HPLC Method for Measurement of Fecal Porphyrin Concentrations
- Continuous Age-Dependent Reference Ranges for Thyroid Hormones in Neonates, Infants, Children and Adolescents Established Using the ADVIA(r) Centaur(tm) Analyzer
- Diagnostic Value of Various Urine Tests in the Jordanian Population with Urinary Tract Infection
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- Poetry, Images and Visions: William Blake
- Meetings and Awards
