Role of Steroid Hormones and Growth Factors in Breast Cancer
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Leslie C. Lai
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide and its incidence is increasing. Oestrogens and mitogenic growth factors may play an important role in the development of breast cancer, whereas inhibitory growth factors may prevent the development of breast cancer. Only about 5 to 10% of cases of breast cancer are due to inheritance of mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 tumour suppressor genes. Mutations in the p53 tumour suppressor gene are commonly found in sporadic breast cancers. Retinoic acid and carotenoids may play a protective role in breast cancer since they inhibit the growth of the oestrogen receptor-positive MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. The presence of oestrogen and progesterone receptors predicts the likelihood of benefit from hormonal therapy. Amplification of the c-erbB2 oncogene in breast cancers is associated with a poor prognosis. It is now apparent that there is a complex, productive cross-talk between oestrogen-directed and growth factor-directed pathways which are believed to markedly reinforce their individual cellular effects on growth and gene responses.
Copyright © 2002 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
Articles in the same Issue
- The 9th Asian Pacific Congress of Clinical Biochemistry
- Circulating DNA in Plasma and Serum: Biology, Preanalytical Issues and Diagnostic Applications
- Role of Steroid Hormones and Growth Factors in Breast Cancer
- Gene Polymorphism and Coronary Risk Factors in Indian Population
- Clinical Utility of Free Drug Monitoring
- Telomerase – a Potential Molecular Marker of Lung and Cervical Cancer
- Association of Polymorphisms in the Collagen Region of Human SP-A1 and SP-A2 Genes with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Indian Population
- Effect of Hemodialysis on the Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants
- Total Iron Binding Capacity and Transferrin Concentration in the Assessment of Iron Status
- Increased Levels of Osteoprotegerin in Hemodialysis Patients
- Levels of Testosterone, Allopregnanolone and Homocysteine in Severe Hypothyroidism
- The Levels of Serum Vitamin C, Malonyldialdehyde and Erythrocyte Reduced Glutathione in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and in Healthy Smokers
- Highly Specific, Simple and Rapid Method for the Determination of Malondialdehyde in Blood Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
- Precision and Accuracy of a HPLC Method for Measurement of Fecal Porphyrin Concentrations
- Continuous Age-Dependent Reference Ranges for Thyroid Hormones in Neonates, Infants, Children and Adolescents Established Using the ADVIA(r) Centaur(tm) Analyzer
- Diagnostic Value of Various Urine Tests in the Jordanian Population with Urinary Tract Infection
- Performance Evaluation of the Precision™ PCx™ Point-of-Care Blood Glucose Analyzer Using Discriminant Ratio Methodology
- Clinical Evaluation of a New Automated Anti-dsDNA Fluorescent Immunoassay
- Upper Reference Limits for Urinary Catecholamines, Metanephrines and 3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxymandelic Acid in Hypertensive Patients
- Growth Hormone Immunoassays: Proposal to Reduce Interlaboratory Variability
- Poetry, Images and Visions: William Blake
- Meetings and Awards
Articles in the same Issue
- The 9th Asian Pacific Congress of Clinical Biochemistry
- Circulating DNA in Plasma and Serum: Biology, Preanalytical Issues and Diagnostic Applications
- Role of Steroid Hormones and Growth Factors in Breast Cancer
- Gene Polymorphism and Coronary Risk Factors in Indian Population
- Clinical Utility of Free Drug Monitoring
- Telomerase – a Potential Molecular Marker of Lung and Cervical Cancer
- Association of Polymorphisms in the Collagen Region of Human SP-A1 and SP-A2 Genes with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Indian Population
- Effect of Hemodialysis on the Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants
- Total Iron Binding Capacity and Transferrin Concentration in the Assessment of Iron Status
- Increased Levels of Osteoprotegerin in Hemodialysis Patients
- Levels of Testosterone, Allopregnanolone and Homocysteine in Severe Hypothyroidism
- The Levels of Serum Vitamin C, Malonyldialdehyde and Erythrocyte Reduced Glutathione in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and in Healthy Smokers
- Highly Specific, Simple and Rapid Method for the Determination of Malondialdehyde in Blood Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
- Precision and Accuracy of a HPLC Method for Measurement of Fecal Porphyrin Concentrations
- Continuous Age-Dependent Reference Ranges for Thyroid Hormones in Neonates, Infants, Children and Adolescents Established Using the ADVIA(r) Centaur(tm) Analyzer
- Diagnostic Value of Various Urine Tests in the Jordanian Population with Urinary Tract Infection
- Performance Evaluation of the Precision™ PCx™ Point-of-Care Blood Glucose Analyzer Using Discriminant Ratio Methodology
- Clinical Evaluation of a New Automated Anti-dsDNA Fluorescent Immunoassay
- Upper Reference Limits for Urinary Catecholamines, Metanephrines and 3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxymandelic Acid in Hypertensive Patients
- Growth Hormone Immunoassays: Proposal to Reduce Interlaboratory Variability
- Poetry, Images and Visions: William Blake
- Meetings and Awards
