G-Quadruplex DNA Structures Variations on a Theme
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Tomas Simonsson
Abstract
To be functional, nucleic acids need to adopt particular threedimensional structures. For a long time DNA was regarded as a rigid and passive molecule with the sole purpose to store genetic information, but experimental data has now accumulated that indicates the full dynamic repertoire of this macromolecule. During the last decade, fourstranded DNA structures known as Gquadruplexes, or DNA tetraplexes, have emerged as a threedimensional structure of special interest. Motifs for the formation of Gquadruplex DNA structures are widely dispersed in eukaryotic genomes, and are abundant in regions of biological significance, for example, at telomeres, in the promoters of many important genes, and at recombination hotspots, to name but a few in man. Here I explore the plethora of Gquadruplex DNA structures, and discuss their possible biological functions as well as the proteins that interact with them.
Copyright © 2001 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
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Articles in the same Issue
- Vaccine Development: from Empirical Medicine to Molecularly Designed Therapy
- Dendritic Cells for Specific Cancer Immunotherapy
- Intracellular Bacteria as Targets and Carriers for Vaccination
- Bacteria-Mediated Transfer of Eukaryotic Expression Plasmids into Mammalian Host Cells
- Revealing the Potential of DNA-Based Vaccination: Lessons Learned from the Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen
- Progress toward a Malaria Vaccine: Efficient Induction of Protective Anti-Malaria Immunity
- Peptide Vaccines and Peptide Libraries
- Defined Synthetic Vaccines
- Antimicrobial Peptides: Properties and Applicability
- G-Quadruplex DNA Structures Variations on a Theme
- The Role of Heat Shock Proteins and Their Receptors in the Activation of the Immune System
- Transcriptional Repression Mediated by the KRAB Domain of the Human C2H2 Zinc Finger Protein Kox1/ZNF10 Does Not Require Histone Deacetylation
- Structure and Evolution of 4-Coumarate:Coenzyme A Ligase (4CL) Gene Families
- Inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus by Hammerhead Ribozyme Targeted to the Poly(A) Signal Sequence in Cultured Cells
- Chemical Accessibility of 18S rRNA in Native Ribosomal Complexes: Interaction Sites of mRNA, tRNA and Translation Factors
- C-Terminal Peptides of Interleukin-6 Modulate the Expression of junB Protooncogene and the Production of Fibrinogen by HepG2 Cells
- Proteome Analysis by Three-Dimensional Protein Separation: Turnover of Cytosolic Proteins in Hepatocytes
- Structural Intermediates in the Putative Pathway from the Cellular Prion Protein to the Pathogenic Form
- Local Variability of the Phosphoglycerate Kinase-Triosephosphate Isomerase Fusion Protein from Thermotoga maritima MSB 8
- Epigenetics of Latent Epstein-Barr Virus Genomes: High Resolution Methylation Analysis of the Bidirectional Promoter Region of Latent Membrane Protein 1 and 2B Genes
- The Cytosine N4-Methyltransferase M.PvuII Also Modifies Adenine Residues
- Expression of the Human Menkes ATPase in Xenopus laevis Oocytes