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Travellers in time and space

Tracing loan conjunctions in the replica languages of the Arabo-Persian sphere of linguistic influence (with special focus on the shores of the Indian Ocean)
  • Thomas Stolz und Nataliya Levkovych
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Diversity in Contact
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Diversity in Contact

Abstract

In language-contact theory, it is hypothesized that conjunctions are not borrowed randomly but in a predictable and universally valid order. Empirical proof in support of this hypothesis is strong but by no means fully comprehensive in terms of the cross-linguistic coverage of cases. This study focuses on the still unexplored success of Arabic, Persian, and Arabo-Persian conjunctions by way of tracing their diffusion over the vast landmass between Iran and Indonesia and the many replica languages populating this area. In this way, the Arabo-Persian sphere of linguistic influence and its internal structure is revealed. The attestations of loan conjunctions originating from Arabic or Persian are registered language by language, compared to other cases of conjunction borrowing in the Arabo-Persian sphere of linguistic influence, and evaluated for language-contact theory. It is shown that indirect borrowing via intermediaries applies frequently in our sample.

Abstract

In language-contact theory, it is hypothesized that conjunctions are not borrowed randomly but in a predictable and universally valid order. Empirical proof in support of this hypothesis is strong but by no means fully comprehensive in terms of the cross-linguistic coverage of cases. This study focuses on the still unexplored success of Arabic, Persian, and Arabo-Persian conjunctions by way of tracing their diffusion over the vast landmass between Iran and Indonesia and the many replica languages populating this area. In this way, the Arabo-Persian sphere of linguistic influence and its internal structure is revealed. The attestations of loan conjunctions originating from Arabic or Persian are registered language by language, compared to other cases of conjunction borrowing in the Arabo-Persian sphere of linguistic influence, and evaluated for language-contact theory. It is shown that indirect borrowing via intermediaries applies frequently in our sample.

Heruntergeladen am 17.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111323756-008/html
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