Home Philosophy 65 Letter to Allan Douglas Risteen, December 6–9, 1911
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65 Letter to Allan Douglas Risteen, December 6–9, 1911

  • Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen
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Correspondence
This chapter is in the book Correspondence

 

R L 376, R 500, Houghton Library. This chapter centres on Peirce’s technical exposition of his Diagrammatic Syntax (Existential Graphs), which Peirce began to compose, but much of which was lost, in a December 1911 letter to engineer Allan Risteen. Peirce traces the system’s evolution from its 1896 inception—sparked while proofreading his Monist article on logic—to its refined Alpha–Beta–Gamma divisions. He defends the graphical system’s purpose of dissecting deductive reasoning into elemental steps on the theatre of a Phemic Sheet, on which the assertions are scribed and on which shaded areas denote negation, lines signify identity, and spots (here termed blots) that represent simple assertions. Rejecting claims of mathematical inefficiency, Peirce argues that syntax’s value lies in its validity-ensuring anatomising of deductive reasoning into its elemental logical steps, not its computational speed to expedite problem-solving. The letter (incomplete due to a debilitating injury) reveals his urgency to document logical innovations such as graphical representations of modalities (the new Delta part). Risteen’s brief reply acknowledges their previous discussion, including the centrality of statistical facts deduced from the systemlevel behaviour of electrons. He pledges to test a “porous-plug” physics apparatus, underscoring their shared scientific curiosity and engagement. This exchange epitomises Peirce’s late-career dedication to making progress through scientific discoveries, revealing his struggle to secure his intellectual legacy.

 

R L 376, R 500, Houghton Library. This chapter centres on Peirce’s technical exposition of his Diagrammatic Syntax (Existential Graphs), which Peirce began to compose, but much of which was lost, in a December 1911 letter to engineer Allan Risteen. Peirce traces the system’s evolution from its 1896 inception—sparked while proofreading his Monist article on logic—to its refined Alpha–Beta–Gamma divisions. He defends the graphical system’s purpose of dissecting deductive reasoning into elemental steps on the theatre of a Phemic Sheet, on which the assertions are scribed and on which shaded areas denote negation, lines signify identity, and spots (here termed blots) that represent simple assertions. Rejecting claims of mathematical inefficiency, Peirce argues that syntax’s value lies in its validity-ensuring anatomising of deductive reasoning into its elemental logical steps, not its computational speed to expedite problem-solving. The letter (incomplete due to a debilitating injury) reveals his urgency to document logical innovations such as graphical representations of modalities (the new Delta part). Risteen’s brief reply acknowledges their previous discussion, including the centrality of statistical facts deduced from the systemlevel behaviour of electrons. He pledges to test a “porous-plug” physics apparatus, underscoring their shared scientific curiosity and engagement. This exchange epitomises Peirce’s late-career dedication to making progress through scientific discoveries, revealing his struggle to secure his intellectual legacy.

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