3 Transnational Dimensions of Romanticism
-
Johannes Voelz
Abstract
Though helping to usher in nineteenth-century nationalism, Romanticism was a literary and philosophical movement that was transnational in scope. This chapter provides an overview of four different transnational dimensions of Romanticism. It explores the idea of “world literature” as it was conceptualized by nineteenth- century writers in Germany, Britain, and the US. Secondly, it offers an introduction to the paradigm of influence studies that for a long time has dominated the study of transatlantic Romanticism. As a case study of this approach, the chapter focuses on the transatlantic transmission of the twin concepts of reason and understanding. Thirdly, the essay surveys transnational Romanticism from the perspective of transatlantic print culture and publishing networks. The final section examines transnational Romanticism in its political dimension and demonstrates the close connections between Romantic thought and literature and the revolutionary and reform movements of the late-eighteenth and nineteenth-century Atlantic world.
Abstract
Though helping to usher in nineteenth-century nationalism, Romanticism was a literary and philosophical movement that was transnational in scope. This chapter provides an overview of four different transnational dimensions of Romanticism. It explores the idea of “world literature” as it was conceptualized by nineteenth- century writers in Germany, Britain, and the US. Secondly, it offers an introduction to the paradigm of influence studies that for a long time has dominated the study of transatlantic Romanticism. As a case study of this approach, the chapter focuses on the transatlantic transmission of the twin concepts of reason and understanding. Thirdly, the essay surveys transnational Romanticism from the perspective of transatlantic print culture and publishing networks. The final section examines transnational Romanticism in its political dimension and demonstrates the close connections between Romantic thought and literature and the revolutionary and reform movements of the late-eighteenth and nineteenth-century Atlantic world.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- The Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- 0 Introduction 1
-
Part I: Definitions, Backgrounds, Contexts
- 1 Antebellum Period and Romanticism: Definitions and Demarcations 9
- 2 Antebellum Literary Culture: The Institutions of Romanticism 33
- 3 Transnational Dimensions of Romanticism 55
- 4 American Romanticism and Religion 81
- 5 Romanticism and European Philosophy, or “Idealism As It Appears in 1842” 119
-
Part II: Intellectual, Spiritual, and Political Debates
- 6 Romanticism and Democracy 143
- 7 Romanticism and Social Reform 163
- 8 American Romanticism and Esotericism 185
- 9 America as Interior Space: Artificial Landscapes and the Modernization of Literature in Edgar Allan Poe’s Short Fiction 207
-
Part III: Contestations of Authorship and Genre
- 10 Authorship as Profession and the Uses of Genre in Antebellum America 229
- 11 Poet-Prophets and Seers: American Romanticism, Authorship, and Literary Institutions 249
- 12 Life Writing and Romantic Expressivism 269
- 13 The Fireside and Sentimental Poets 293
-
Part IV: Close Readings
- 14 Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Nature (1836): American Romantic “Manifesto” 313
- 15 Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845): Romanticism and (Proto)Feminism 335
- 16 The Continuous Creation of Walden 355
- 17 Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick (1851) 375
- 18 Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter (1850) and the Historical Imagination in American Romanticism 389
- 19 Romanticism and History: Göttingen and George Bancroft’s History of the United States (1834) 415
- 20 Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) and the Politics of Sentimentalism 435
- 21 Myth and Mythmaking in the Douglass Circle 453
- 22 “The Soul Selects Her Own Society”: Emily Dickinson’s Poetry and the Creation of the Self 477
- 23 The Great Psalm of the Republic: Walt Whitman’s Democratic Poetics 495
-
Part V: Reception Histories
- 24 Transcendentalist Legacies in American Philosophy 517
- 25 Rethinking Gender in Antebellum American Literature 537
- 26 “In the Woods We Return to Reason and Faith”: American Romanticism, Environmentalism, and Seeker Spirituality 561
- Index of Names 579
- Index of Subjects 589
- List of Contributors 599
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- The Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- 0 Introduction 1
-
Part I: Definitions, Backgrounds, Contexts
- 1 Antebellum Period and Romanticism: Definitions and Demarcations 9
- 2 Antebellum Literary Culture: The Institutions of Romanticism 33
- 3 Transnational Dimensions of Romanticism 55
- 4 American Romanticism and Religion 81
- 5 Romanticism and European Philosophy, or “Idealism As It Appears in 1842” 119
-
Part II: Intellectual, Spiritual, and Political Debates
- 6 Romanticism and Democracy 143
- 7 Romanticism and Social Reform 163
- 8 American Romanticism and Esotericism 185
- 9 America as Interior Space: Artificial Landscapes and the Modernization of Literature in Edgar Allan Poe’s Short Fiction 207
-
Part III: Contestations of Authorship and Genre
- 10 Authorship as Profession and the Uses of Genre in Antebellum America 229
- 11 Poet-Prophets and Seers: American Romanticism, Authorship, and Literary Institutions 249
- 12 Life Writing and Romantic Expressivism 269
- 13 The Fireside and Sentimental Poets 293
-
Part IV: Close Readings
- 14 Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Nature (1836): American Romantic “Manifesto” 313
- 15 Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845): Romanticism and (Proto)Feminism 335
- 16 The Continuous Creation of Walden 355
- 17 Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick (1851) 375
- 18 Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter (1850) and the Historical Imagination in American Romanticism 389
- 19 Romanticism and History: Göttingen and George Bancroft’s History of the United States (1834) 415
- 20 Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) and the Politics of Sentimentalism 435
- 21 Myth and Mythmaking in the Douglass Circle 453
- 22 “The Soul Selects Her Own Society”: Emily Dickinson’s Poetry and the Creation of the Self 477
- 23 The Great Psalm of the Republic: Walt Whitman’s Democratic Poetics 495
-
Part V: Reception Histories
- 24 Transcendentalist Legacies in American Philosophy 517
- 25 Rethinking Gender in Antebellum American Literature 537
- 26 “In the Woods We Return to Reason and Faith”: American Romanticism, Environmentalism, and Seeker Spirituality 561
- Index of Names 579
- Index of Subjects 589
- List of Contributors 599