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8. Henry James, The Ambassadors (1903)

  • Renate Brosch
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Handbook of the American Novel of the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
Ein Kapitel aus dem Buch Handbook of the American Novel of the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries

Abstract

The chapter places Henry James’s novel The Ambassadors in the context of the challenges of high capitalism, consumerism, urbanism, and visual culture around 1900. It argues that the threat to a unified autonomous subjectivity posed by these challenges is figured in the novel’s antihero Strether, whose uncertain masculinity, innocence, and penchant for aesthetic surfaces cause his failure to comply with his mission as an American “ambassador” in Paris. The novel puts his failures of perception center stage on the levels of content and of narrative technique: Strether’s slow process of understanding is the action of the novel, and his perception and consciousness are rendered through free indirect discourse and internal focalization. Prompted by the innovations in visual culture and by the contemporary interest in psychological processes, James developed a unique method for capturing (pre)conscious thought in terms of visual images. Thus both his thematic concerns and his innovative point-ofview technique transformed the anglophone novel into a modernist project.

Abstract

The chapter places Henry James’s novel The Ambassadors in the context of the challenges of high capitalism, consumerism, urbanism, and visual culture around 1900. It argues that the threat to a unified autonomous subjectivity posed by these challenges is figured in the novel’s antihero Strether, whose uncertain masculinity, innocence, and penchant for aesthetic surfaces cause his failure to comply with his mission as an American “ambassador” in Paris. The novel puts his failures of perception center stage on the levels of content and of narrative technique: Strether’s slow process of understanding is the action of the novel, and his perception and consciousness are rendered through free indirect discourse and internal focalization. Prompted by the innovations in visual culture and by the contemporary interest in psychological processes, James developed a unique method for capturing (pre)conscious thought in terms of visual images. Thus both his thematic concerns and his innovative point-ofview technique transformed the anglophone novel into a modernist project.

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. 0. Introduction 1
  5. Part I. Systematic Questions
  6. 1. Modernism 21
  7. 2. Postmodernism 35
  8. 3. Cultural Diversity 52
  9. 4. Intermediality 68
  10. 5. Inter-American Perspectives 84
  11. 6. The American Novel and the Marketplace 98
  12. 7. Futures of the American Novel 113
  13. Part II. Close Readings
  14. 8. Henry James, The Ambassadors (1903) 131
  15. 9. Willa Cather, My Ántonia (1918) 148
  16. 10. F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby (1925) 162
  17. 11. John Dos Passos, Manhattan Transfer (1925) 177
  18. 12. Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises (1926) 192
  19. 13. William Faulkner, Absalom, Absalom! (1936) 206
  20. 14. Djuna Barnes, Nightwood (1936) 222
  21. 15. John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath (1939) 237
  22. 16. Richard Wright, Native Son (1940) 250
  23. 17. Robert Penn Warren, All the King’s Men (1946) 264
  24. 18. Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (1952) 278
  25. 19. Flannery O’Connor, Wise Blood (1952) 294
  26. 20. Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita (1955) 308
  27. 21. Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49 (1966) 322
  28. 22. Leslie Marmon Silko, Ceremony (1977) 337
  29. 23. Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street (1984) 351
  30. 24. Don DeLillo, White Noise (1985) 361
  31. 25. Toni Morrison, Beloved (1987) 374
  32. 26. Philip Roth, American Pastoral (1997) 388
  33. 27. Jonathan Safran Foer, Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (2005) 401
  34. 28. Cormac McCarthy, The Road (2006) 414
  35. 29. Louise Erdrich, The Round House (2012) 427
  36. Index of Subjects 443
  37. Index of Names 447
  38. List of Contributors 459
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110422429-010

Kapitel in diesem Buch

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. 0. Introduction 1
  5. Part I. Systematic Questions
  6. 1. Modernism 21
  7. 2. Postmodernism 35
  8. 3. Cultural Diversity 52
  9. 4. Intermediality 68
  10. 5. Inter-American Perspectives 84
  11. 6. The American Novel and the Marketplace 98
  12. 7. Futures of the American Novel 113
  13. Part II. Close Readings
  14. 8. Henry James, The Ambassadors (1903) 131
  15. 9. Willa Cather, My Ántonia (1918) 148
  16. 10. F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby (1925) 162
  17. 11. John Dos Passos, Manhattan Transfer (1925) 177
  18. 12. Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises (1926) 192
  19. 13. William Faulkner, Absalom, Absalom! (1936) 206
  20. 14. Djuna Barnes, Nightwood (1936) 222
  21. 15. John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath (1939) 237
  22. 16. Richard Wright, Native Son (1940) 250
  23. 17. Robert Penn Warren, All the King’s Men (1946) 264
  24. 18. Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (1952) 278
  25. 19. Flannery O’Connor, Wise Blood (1952) 294
  26. 20. Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita (1955) 308
  27. 21. Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49 (1966) 322
  28. 22. Leslie Marmon Silko, Ceremony (1977) 337
  29. 23. Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street (1984) 351
  30. 24. Don DeLillo, White Noise (1985) 361
  31. 25. Toni Morrison, Beloved (1987) 374
  32. 26. Philip Roth, American Pastoral (1997) 388
  33. 27. Jonathan Safran Foer, Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (2005) 401
  34. 28. Cormac McCarthy, The Road (2006) 414
  35. 29. Louise Erdrich, The Round House (2012) 427
  36. Index of Subjects 443
  37. Index of Names 447
  38. List of Contributors 459
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