11. John Dos Passos, Manhattan Transfer (1925)
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Antje Kley
Abstract
In a distinctly modernist experimental gesture, Manhattan Transfer breaks with nineteenth-century realist and linear narrative modes. Adopting filmic montage techniques, the novel spatially juxtaposes episodes from different characters’ lives, presenting New York as an animate environment, made up of contingent occurrences, streams of consciousness, fleeting impressions, and cultural signs. More than a setting, the city becomes the primary object of the novel and even an agency constitutive of its inhabitants’ lives. Manhattan Transfer thus questions traditional notions of individual autonomy: in a capitalist environment experienced in fragments, subjectivity is always already informed by conventionalized signs and ritualized forms of interaction. The novel does not present a consistent story and its narrative components do not yield a seamless world. In a newly obscure reading process, readers are prompted to experience modes of perception engendered by the radical changes of the early twentieth century. The textual structures demand that the individual develop cognitive and implicit understandings of the historicity and cultural co-production of their own lives as well as habits of interaction that enable her or him to negotiate the contingencies of modern experience.
Abstract
In a distinctly modernist experimental gesture, Manhattan Transfer breaks with nineteenth-century realist and linear narrative modes. Adopting filmic montage techniques, the novel spatially juxtaposes episodes from different characters’ lives, presenting New York as an animate environment, made up of contingent occurrences, streams of consciousness, fleeting impressions, and cultural signs. More than a setting, the city becomes the primary object of the novel and even an agency constitutive of its inhabitants’ lives. Manhattan Transfer thus questions traditional notions of individual autonomy: in a capitalist environment experienced in fragments, subjectivity is always already informed by conventionalized signs and ritualized forms of interaction. The novel does not present a consistent story and its narrative components do not yield a seamless world. In a newly obscure reading process, readers are prompted to experience modes of perception engendered by the radical changes of the early twentieth century. The textual structures demand that the individual develop cognitive and implicit understandings of the historicity and cultural co-production of their own lives as well as habits of interaction that enable her or him to negotiate the contingencies of modern experience.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- 0. Introduction 1
-
Part I. Systematic Questions
- 1. Modernism 21
- 2. Postmodernism 35
- 3. Cultural Diversity 52
- 4. Intermediality 68
- 5. Inter-American Perspectives 84
- 6. The American Novel and the Marketplace 98
- 7. Futures of the American Novel 113
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Part II. Close Readings
- 8. Henry James, The Ambassadors (1903) 131
- 9. Willa Cather, My Ántonia (1918) 148
- 10. F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby (1925) 162
- 11. John Dos Passos, Manhattan Transfer (1925) 177
- 12. Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises (1926) 192
- 13. William Faulkner, Absalom, Absalom! (1936) 206
- 14. Djuna Barnes, Nightwood (1936) 222
- 15. John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath (1939) 237
- 16. Richard Wright, Native Son (1940) 250
- 17. Robert Penn Warren, All the King’s Men (1946) 264
- 18. Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (1952) 278
- 19. Flannery O’Connor, Wise Blood (1952) 294
- 20. Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita (1955) 308
- 21. Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49 (1966) 322
- 22. Leslie Marmon Silko, Ceremony (1977) 337
- 23. Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street (1984) 351
- 24. Don DeLillo, White Noise (1985) 361
- 25. Toni Morrison, Beloved (1987) 374
- 26. Philip Roth, American Pastoral (1997) 388
- 27. Jonathan Safran Foer, Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (2005) 401
- 28. Cormac McCarthy, The Road (2006) 414
- 29. Louise Erdrich, The Round House (2012) 427
- Index of Subjects 443
- Index of Names 447
- List of Contributors 459
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- 0. Introduction 1
-
Part I. Systematic Questions
- 1. Modernism 21
- 2. Postmodernism 35
- 3. Cultural Diversity 52
- 4. Intermediality 68
- 5. Inter-American Perspectives 84
- 6. The American Novel and the Marketplace 98
- 7. Futures of the American Novel 113
-
Part II. Close Readings
- 8. Henry James, The Ambassadors (1903) 131
- 9. Willa Cather, My Ántonia (1918) 148
- 10. F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby (1925) 162
- 11. John Dos Passos, Manhattan Transfer (1925) 177
- 12. Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises (1926) 192
- 13. William Faulkner, Absalom, Absalom! (1936) 206
- 14. Djuna Barnes, Nightwood (1936) 222
- 15. John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath (1939) 237
- 16. Richard Wright, Native Son (1940) 250
- 17. Robert Penn Warren, All the King’s Men (1946) 264
- 18. Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (1952) 278
- 19. Flannery O’Connor, Wise Blood (1952) 294
- 20. Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita (1955) 308
- 21. Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49 (1966) 322
- 22. Leslie Marmon Silko, Ceremony (1977) 337
- 23. Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street (1984) 351
- 24. Don DeLillo, White Noise (1985) 361
- 25. Toni Morrison, Beloved (1987) 374
- 26. Philip Roth, American Pastoral (1997) 388
- 27. Jonathan Safran Foer, Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (2005) 401
- 28. Cormac McCarthy, The Road (2006) 414
- 29. Louise Erdrich, The Round House (2012) 427
- Index of Subjects 443
- Index of Names 447
- List of Contributors 459