Home Literary Studies 9. Willa Cather, My Ántonia (1918)
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9. Willa Cather, My Ántonia (1918)

  • Catrin Gersdorf

Abstract

My Ántonia enjoyed a wide popular and critical reception from the very beginning. With a few exceptions, many of the novel’s early readers saw it as a realistic account of the nation’s frontier history and as a true-to-life portrait of a Bohemian immigrant girl putting down her roots on the Great Plains of Nebraska. Others read the author’s celebration of the country’s agricultural past as an elegiac response to processes of modernization. More recently, scholars began to pay closer attention to the modernist aesthetics underlying My Ántonia’s narrative structure, emphasizing its episodic character, the unreliable narrator, and the relationship between the novel’s narrative frame and its main story. Taking its cue from such critical approaches, this essay reads Cather’s novel as an emotional autobiography of Jim Burden, the narrator, and an allegory of the modern American mind, rather than a fictional biography of Ántonia, Jim’s childhood friend.

Abstract

My Ántonia enjoyed a wide popular and critical reception from the very beginning. With a few exceptions, many of the novel’s early readers saw it as a realistic account of the nation’s frontier history and as a true-to-life portrait of a Bohemian immigrant girl putting down her roots on the Great Plains of Nebraska. Others read the author’s celebration of the country’s agricultural past as an elegiac response to processes of modernization. More recently, scholars began to pay closer attention to the modernist aesthetics underlying My Ántonia’s narrative structure, emphasizing its episodic character, the unreliable narrator, and the relationship between the novel’s narrative frame and its main story. Taking its cue from such critical approaches, this essay reads Cather’s novel as an emotional autobiography of Jim Burden, the narrator, and an allegory of the modern American mind, rather than a fictional biography of Ántonia, Jim’s childhood friend.

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