Abstract
With the advances of green chemistry and nanoscience, the synthesis of green, homogenous bio-based waterborne polyurethane (WPU) dispersions with high performance have gained great attention. The presented chapter deals with the recent synthesis of waterborne polyurethane with the biomass, especially the vegetable oils including castor oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, linseed oil, jatropha oil, and palm oil, etc. Meanwhile, the other biomasses, such as cellulose, starch, lignin, chitosan, etc., have also been illustrated with the significant application in preparing polyurethane dispersions. The idea was to highlight the main vegetable oil-based polyols, and the isocyanate, diols as chain extenders, which have supplied a class of raw materials in WPU. The conversion of biomasses into active chemical agents, which can be used in synthesis of WPU, has been discussed in detail. The main mechanisms and methods are also presented. It is suggested that the epoxide ring opening method is still the main route to transform vegetable oils to polyols. Furthermore, the nonisocyanate WPU may be one of the main trends for development of WPU using biomasses, especially the abundant vegetable oils.
Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 51802259
Funding source: Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2019JQ-510
Funding source: Xi’an Beilin District Programs for Science and Technology Plan
Award Identifier / Grant number: 201805037YD15CG21(18), GX1913
Funding source: Promotion Program for Youth of Shaanxi University Science and Technology Association
Award Identifier / Grant number: 20190415
Funding source: Fund of Key laboratory of Processing and Quality Evaluation Technology of Green Plastics of China National Light Industry Council
Award Identifier / Grant number: PQETGP2019003
Funding source: Ph.D. Start-Up Fund Project
Award Identifier / Grant number: 108-451118001
Funding source: Xi’an University of Technology
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: The authors acknowledge the financial support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant No. 51802259], the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi [Grant No. 2019JQ-510], Xi’an and Xi’an Beilin District Programs for Science and Technology Plan [Grant No. 201805037YD15CG21(18) and GX1913], the Promotion Program for Youth of Shaanxi University Science and Technology Association [Grant No. 20190415], Fund of Key laboratory of Processing and Quality Evaluation Technology of Green Plastics of China National Light Industry Council [Grant No. PQETGP2019003], the Ph.D. Start-Up Fund Project [Grant No. 108-451118001] of Xi’an University of Technology.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Magnetic characterization of magnetoactive elastomers containing magnetic hard particles using first-order reversal curve analysis
- Microscopic understanding of particle-matrix interaction in magnetic hybrid materials by element-specific spectroscopy
- Biodeinking: an eco-friendly alternative for chemicals based recycled fiber processing
- Bio-based polyurethane aqueous dispersions
- Cellulose-based polymers
- Biodegradable shape-memory polymers and composites
- Natural substances in cancer—do they work?
- Personalized and targeted therapies
- Identification of potential histone deacetylase inhibitory biflavonoids from Garcinia kola (Guttiferae) using in silico protein-ligand interaction
- Chemical computational approaches for optimization of effective surfactants in enhanced oil recovery
- Social media and learning in an era of coronavirus among chemistry students in tertiary institutions in Rivers State
- Techniques for the detection and quantification of emerging contaminants
- Occurrence, fate, and toxicity of emerging contaminants in a diverse ecosystem
- Updates on the versatile quinoline heterocycles as anticancer agents
- Trends in microbial degradation and bioremediation of emerging contaminants
- Power to the city: Assessing the rooftop solar photovoltaic potential in multiple cities of Ecuador
- Phytoremediation as an effective tool to handle emerging contaminants
- Recent advances and prospects for industrial waste management and product recovery for environmental appliances: a review
- Integrating multi-objective superstructure optimization and multi-criteria assessment: a novel methodology for sustainable process design
- A conversation on the quartic equation of the secular determinant of methylenecyclopropene
- Recent developments in the synthesis and anti-cancer activity of acridine and xanthine-based molecules
- An overview of in silico methods used in the design of VEGFR-2 inhibitors as anticancer agents
- Fragment based drug design
- Advances in heterocycles as DNA intercalating cancer drugs
- Systems biology–the transformative approach to integrate sciences across disciplines
- Pharmaceutical interest of in-silico approaches
- Membrane technologies for sports supplementation
- Fused pyrrolo-pyridines and pyrrolo-(iso)quinoline as anticancer agents
- Membrane applications in the food industry
- Membrane techniques in the production of beverages
- Statistical methods for in silico tools used for risk assessment and toxicology
- Dicarbonyl compounds in the synthesis of heterocycles under green conditions
- Green synthesis of triazolo-nucleoside conjugates via azide–alkyne C–N bond formation
- Anaerobic digestion fundamentals, challenges, and technological advances
- Survival is the driver for adaptation: safety engineering changed the future, security engineering prevented disasters and transition engineering navigates the pathway to the climate-safe future
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Magnetic characterization of magnetoactive elastomers containing magnetic hard particles using first-order reversal curve analysis
- Microscopic understanding of particle-matrix interaction in magnetic hybrid materials by element-specific spectroscopy
- Biodeinking: an eco-friendly alternative for chemicals based recycled fiber processing
- Bio-based polyurethane aqueous dispersions
- Cellulose-based polymers
- Biodegradable shape-memory polymers and composites
- Natural substances in cancer—do they work?
- Personalized and targeted therapies
- Identification of potential histone deacetylase inhibitory biflavonoids from Garcinia kola (Guttiferae) using in silico protein-ligand interaction
- Chemical computational approaches for optimization of effective surfactants in enhanced oil recovery
- Social media and learning in an era of coronavirus among chemistry students in tertiary institutions in Rivers State
- Techniques for the detection and quantification of emerging contaminants
- Occurrence, fate, and toxicity of emerging contaminants in a diverse ecosystem
- Updates on the versatile quinoline heterocycles as anticancer agents
- Trends in microbial degradation and bioremediation of emerging contaminants
- Power to the city: Assessing the rooftop solar photovoltaic potential in multiple cities of Ecuador
- Phytoremediation as an effective tool to handle emerging contaminants
- Recent advances and prospects for industrial waste management and product recovery for environmental appliances: a review
- Integrating multi-objective superstructure optimization and multi-criteria assessment: a novel methodology for sustainable process design
- A conversation on the quartic equation of the secular determinant of methylenecyclopropene
- Recent developments in the synthesis and anti-cancer activity of acridine and xanthine-based molecules
- An overview of in silico methods used in the design of VEGFR-2 inhibitors as anticancer agents
- Fragment based drug design
- Advances in heterocycles as DNA intercalating cancer drugs
- Systems biology–the transformative approach to integrate sciences across disciplines
- Pharmaceutical interest of in-silico approaches
- Membrane technologies for sports supplementation
- Fused pyrrolo-pyridines and pyrrolo-(iso)quinoline as anticancer agents
- Membrane applications in the food industry
- Membrane techniques in the production of beverages
- Statistical methods for in silico tools used for risk assessment and toxicology
- Dicarbonyl compounds in the synthesis of heterocycles under green conditions
- Green synthesis of triazolo-nucleoside conjugates via azide–alkyne C–N bond formation
- Anaerobic digestion fundamentals, challenges, and technological advances
- Survival is the driver for adaptation: safety engineering changed the future, security engineering prevented disasters and transition engineering navigates the pathway to the climate-safe future