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Öffentliche Meinungsbildung in Zeiten der Corona-Pandemie – Gefangen zwischen Rationalisierung und Radikalisierung?

  • Sophie Jörg
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Abstract

Shaping public opinion in times of the coronavirus pandemic: Caught between rationalization and radicalization? The Covid-19 pandemic entailed a transformation in the way public opinion is formed: Scientists are now increasingly stepping into the political public sphere, significantly influencing public opinion formation with their expertise, and actively shaping political decision-making (starting point). This article examines this entanglement of politics and science (‘verwissenschaftlichte Politik’) from a Habermasian perspective and thereby tackles many implicit deliberative premises in current research literature. Referring to Habermas’s notion of politics, discourse, and rationalization, the paper argues that science-based politics cannot be equated with rational politics. The ‘scientification of politics’, as Habermas calls it, may only contribute to the rationalization of political rule if it favors the emergence of a free, reason-guided discourse. If, however, the principles of political procedure - especially the structural principle of egalitarianism - are softened or even undermined due to its ‘scientification’, the paper argues, this will lead to a radical polarization of discourse and ultimately to the de-legitimization and irrationalization of politics.

Abstract

Shaping public opinion in times of the coronavirus pandemic: Caught between rationalization and radicalization? The Covid-19 pandemic entailed a transformation in the way public opinion is formed: Scientists are now increasingly stepping into the political public sphere, significantly influencing public opinion formation with their expertise, and actively shaping political decision-making (starting point). This article examines this entanglement of politics and science (‘verwissenschaftlichte Politik’) from a Habermasian perspective and thereby tackles many implicit deliberative premises in current research literature. Referring to Habermas’s notion of politics, discourse, and rationalization, the paper argues that science-based politics cannot be equated with rational politics. The ‘scientification of politics’, as Habermas calls it, may only contribute to the rationalization of political rule if it favors the emergence of a free, reason-guided discourse. If, however, the principles of political procedure - especially the structural principle of egalitarianism - are softened or even undermined due to its ‘scientification’, the paper argues, this will lead to a radical polarization of discourse and ultimately to the de-legitimization and irrationalization of politics.

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