Band 22, Heft 2

We point out a major flaw in the so-called conformable calculus. We demonstrate why it fails at defining a fractional order derivative and where exactly these tempting conformability properties come from.

The ability of the so-called Caputo-Fabrizio (CF) and Atangana-Baleanu (AB) operators to create suitable models for real data is tested with real world data. Two alternative models based on the CF and AB operators are assessed and compared with known models for data sets obtained from electrochemical capacitors and the human body electrical impedance. The results show that the CF and AB descriptions perform poorly when compared with the classical fractional derivatives.

Unique solvability and well-posedness issues are studied for linear inverse problems with a constant unknown parameter to fractional order differential equations with Riemann – Liouvlle derivative in Banach spaces. Firstly, well-posedness criteria for the inverse problem with the Cauchy type initial conditions to the differential equation in a Banach space that solved with respect to the fractional derivative is obtained. This result is applied to search of sufficient conditions for the unique solution existence of the inverse problem for equation with linear degenerate operator at the Riemann – Liouville fractional derivative. It is shown that the presence of the matching conditions for the data of the problem excludes the possibility of the well-posedness consideration for the degenerate inverse problem with the Cauchy type condition. But for the inverse problem with the Showalter – Sidorov type conditions it is found the criteria of the well-posedness. Abstract results are used to the search of conditions of the unique solvability for an inverse problem to a class of partial differential equations of time-fractional order with polynomials of elliptic differential operators with respect to the spatial variables.

This paper focuses on studying Riesz derivative. An interesting investigation on properties of Riesz derivative in one dimension indicates that it is distinct from other fractional derivatives such as Riemann-Liouville derivative and Caputo derivative. In the existing literatures, Riesz derivative is commonly considered as a proxy for fractional Laplacian on ℝ. We show the equivalence between Riesz derivative and fractional Laplacian on ℝ n with n ≥ 1 in details.

The present paper deals with fractional powers of positive operators in a Banach space. The main theorem concerns the structure of fractional powers of positive operators in fractional spaces. As applications, the structure of fractional powers of elliptic operators is studied.

It is well known that certain fractional diffusion equations can be solved by the densities of stable Lévy motions. In this paper we use the classical semigroup approach for Lévy processes to define semi-fractional derivatives, which allows us to generalize this statement to semistable Lévy processes. A Fourier series approach for the periodic part of the corresponding Lévy exponents enables us to represent semi-fractional derivatives by a Grünwald-Letnikov type formula. We use this formula to calculate semi-fractional derivatives and solutions to semi-fractional diffusion equations numerically. In particular, by means of the Grünwald-Letnikov type formula we provide a numerical algorithm to compute semistable densities.

In this paper we obtain new estimates of the Hadamard fractional derivatives of a function at its extreme points. The extremum principle is then applied to show that the initial-boundary-value problem for linear and nonlinear time-fractional diffusion equations possesses at most one classical solution and this solution depends continuously on the initial and boundary conditions. The extremum principle for an elliptic equation with a fractional Hadamard derivative is also proved.

We study the well-posedness of the fractional degenerate differential equation: D α ( Mu )( t ) + cD β ( Mu )( t ) = Au ( t ) + f ( t ), (0 ≤ t ≤ 2 π ) on Lebesgue-Bochner spaces L p (𝕋; X ) and periodic Besov spaces Bp,qs$\begin{array}{} B_{p,q}^s \end{array}$ (𝕋; X ), where A and M are closed linear operators in a complex Banach space X satisfying D ( A ) ⊂ D ( M ), c ∈ ℂ and 0 < β < α are fixed. Using known operator-valued Fourier multiplier theorems, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for L p -well-posedness and Bp,qs$\begin{array}{} B_{p,q}^s \end{array}$-well-posedness of above equation.

In this paper we investigate the form factors of paths for a class of non Gaussian processes. These processes are characterized in terms of the Mittag-Leffler function. In particular, we obtain a closed analytic form for the form factors, the Debye function, and can study their asymptotic decay.

In this paper, fractional-order derivatives satisfying conventional concepts, are considered in order to present some stability results on linear stationary differential equations of fractional-order. As expected, the obtained results are very close to the ones widely accepted in differential equations of integer order. Some examples are included in order to show how some restrictions of more sophisticated fractional-order derivatives are overcome.

A new perfect control algorithm dedicated to fractional-order right-invertible systems, i.e. plants with a greater number of input than output variables, is presented in this paper. It is shown that such a control strategy can be particularly applied with regard to practical tasks. Henceforth, the Grünwald-Letnikov difference operator Δ α of an assumed order α can be truncated without loss of generality. For that reason, the so-called pole-free perfect control formula can be used to minimize the essential drawback of the Grünwald-Letnikov approach engaged, so as to define the intriguing issue regarding the robust perfect control for non-integer-order right-invertible LTI discrete-time state-space systems. Simulation examples show that the presented method can compete with a classical stable-pole one, for which the actual systems described by a fractional-order model often correspond with an inconvenient asymptotic perfect control solution given by the unlimited original operator Δ α . In the end, the possibility of employing of author’s nonunique right inverses dedicated to nonsquare MIMO system matrices is demonstrated, thus giving rise to the introduction of a new powerful tool for robustification of non-integer-order closed-loop perfect control plants as well.

The main purpose of this paper is to study a class of boundary value problem governed by a fractional differential inclusion in a separable Banach space E Dα u(t)+λ Dα − 1u(t)∈ F(t,u(t),Dα − 1u(t)),t∈ [0,1]I0+β u(t)t=0=0,u(1)=I0+γ u(1)$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} D ^\alpha u(t) +\lambda D^{\alpha-1 }u(t) \in F(t, u(t), D ^{\alpha-1}u(t)), \hskip 2pt t \in [0, 1] \\ I_{0^+}^{\beta }u(t)\left\vert _{t=0}\right. = 0, \quad u(1)=I_{0^+}^{\gamma }u(1) \end{array} \right. \end{array}$$ in both Bochner and Pettis settings, where α ∈ ]1, 2], β ∈ [0, 2 – α ], λ ≥ 0, γ > 0 are given constants, D α is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, and F : [0, 1] × E × E → 2 E is a closed valued multifunction. Topological properties of the solution set are presented. Applications to control problems and subdifferential operators are provided.

We derive exact solutions to classes of linear fractional differential equations and systems thereof expressed in terms of generalized Wright functions and Fox H -functions. These solutions are invariant solutions of diffusion-wave equations obtained through certain transformations, which are briefly discussed. We show that the solutions given in this work contain previously known results as particular cases.

In this article, we establish a set of sufficient conditions for the existence of mild solution of a class of fractional differential equations with not instantaneous impulses. The results are obtained by using Banach fixed point theorem and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. An example is presented for validation of result.

Based on cylindrical algebraic decomposition (CAD) technique, an algorithm for solving the stable parameter region of factional-order systems with structured perturbations (FOSSP) is presented. The algorithm is nonconservative and universal for fractional order systems with order 0 < α < 2. And the computational complexity of the algorithm is less than existing methods. Two examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

In this work a relationship between Fractional calculus (FC) and the solution of a first order partial differential equation (FOPDE) is suggested. With this relationship and considering an extra dimension, an alternative representation for fractional derivatives and integrals is proposed. This representation can be applied to fractional derivatives and integrals defined by convolution integrals of the Volterra type, i.e. the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives and integrals, and the Riesz and Feller potentials, and allows to transform fractional order systems in FOPDE that only contains integer-order derivatives. As a consequence of considering the extra dimension, the geometric interpretation of fractional derivatives and integrals naturally emerges as the area under the curve of a characteristic trajectory and as the direction of a tangent characteristic vector, respectively. Besides this, a new physical interpretation is suggested for the fractional derivatives, integrals and dynamical systems.