On Properties of Interstitials and Vacancies in Stainless Steels: A Review
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Wolfgang Schüle
Abstract
Results of investigations on the determination of properties of 〈100〉-split interstitials and vacancies in many different model stainless steels, in 316L, in Ni–Cr and Fe–Ni alloys and in pure Ni are reported. Results obtained recently in our laboratory and in many different laboratories all over the world during the last 35 years are presented and discussed.
It is shown that many different microstructures can develop in all the investigated alloy materials, which are formed by migrating 〈100〉-split interstitials and vacancies after plastic deformation, after quenching, and after and during irradiation with high energy particles. The microstructure was determined by various diffraction experiments and the kinetics of the evolution of the microstructure was determined by electrical resistivity techniques. The self-diffusion coefficients in model stainless steels and in Ni were determined by means of radio-active tracers.
It was found that 〈100〉-split interstitials and vacancies migrate in all the investigated materials in recovery stages III and IV, respectively, and that the activation energies of migration of 〈100〉-split interstitials and vacancies in these steels are
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© 2001 Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Aufsätze/Articles
- On Properties of Interstitials and Vacancies in Stainless Steels: A Review
- Thermodynamic Assessment of the Ru–Si System
- The Phase Diagram of the In–Sb–Sn System
- The Excess Enthalpies of Liquid Ag-Ge-Te and Ag-Sn-Te Alloys
- A Model for the Calculation of the Bainitic Phase Transformation Kinetics from Dilatometric Data
- Untersuchung zum Vergleich der σ-Phasenausscheidung in einem rostfreien Superferrit und einem Duplex-Stahl
- Effect of Different Rolling Schedules on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of X60 Type HSLA Steel
- Thermochemical Study of High Temperature Corrosion of Iron in a Diluted HCl + SO2 Environment
- Calculation of the Debye Temperature and Study of the Lattice Dynamics of Fe80–xNixCr20 by 57Fe Mössbauer Spectroscopy
- Surface Self-Cleaning Effect of Zn-22Al Alloy during Superplastic Deformation
- Acoustic Emission and Strain Localization in FCC Single Crystals Compressed in Channel-Die at Low Temperature
- Wetting of Alumina, Iron and Stainless Steel Substrates by Molten Magnesium
- Split-Induced Lüders Bands in Non-Sag Tungsten Wires during Torsion
- The Structure and Crystallization of Amorphous Ni–Fe–P–B Alloys Prepared by Electrons Plating
- The Formation of Aluminum Phosphide in Aluminum Melt Treated with an Al–Fe–P Inoculant Addition
- Vapor Pressure and Critical Data for Uranium
- Mitteilungen/Notifications
- Personen
- Mitteilungen/News
- Bücher/Books
- Tagungen/Conferences
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Aufsätze/Articles
- On Properties of Interstitials and Vacancies in Stainless Steels: A Review
- Thermodynamic Assessment of the Ru–Si System
- The Phase Diagram of the In–Sb–Sn System
- The Excess Enthalpies of Liquid Ag-Ge-Te and Ag-Sn-Te Alloys
- A Model for the Calculation of the Bainitic Phase Transformation Kinetics from Dilatometric Data
- Untersuchung zum Vergleich der σ-Phasenausscheidung in einem rostfreien Superferrit und einem Duplex-Stahl
- Effect of Different Rolling Schedules on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of X60 Type HSLA Steel
- Thermochemical Study of High Temperature Corrosion of Iron in a Diluted HCl + SO2 Environment
- Calculation of the Debye Temperature and Study of the Lattice Dynamics of Fe80–xNixCr20 by 57Fe Mössbauer Spectroscopy
- Surface Self-Cleaning Effect of Zn-22Al Alloy during Superplastic Deformation
- Acoustic Emission and Strain Localization in FCC Single Crystals Compressed in Channel-Die at Low Temperature
- Wetting of Alumina, Iron and Stainless Steel Substrates by Molten Magnesium
- Split-Induced Lüders Bands in Non-Sag Tungsten Wires during Torsion
- The Structure and Crystallization of Amorphous Ni–Fe–P–B Alloys Prepared by Electrons Plating
- The Formation of Aluminum Phosphide in Aluminum Melt Treated with an Al–Fe–P Inoculant Addition
- Vapor Pressure and Critical Data for Uranium
- Mitteilungen/Notifications
- Personen
- Mitteilungen/News
- Bücher/Books
- Tagungen/Conferences
