Simple fabrication of highly ordered anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) films
-
Sedigheh Dadras
Abstract
Anodic aluminum oxide is a well-known template for nanofabrication. Structural features of anodic aluminum oxide, such as pore diameter, can be controlled by adjusting anodization operating conditions. In this paper we will describe how nanoporous alumina of different porosities was prepared using electrochemical anodization. The influence of anodization time, potential, and temperature on the formation of well-ordered porous anodic aluminum oxide was studied. Results from high-resolution field-emission scanning electron microscopy have shown that pore diameter increases with increasing potential, temperature, and anodization time. Optimal anodic aluminum oxide pore diameter and arrangement were obtained for samples anodized at 40 V, 30°C for 60 min.
References
[1] B. Bhushan (Ed.): Springer handbook of nanotechnology, 2nd Ed.Springer-Verlag, (2007). 10.1007/978-3-540-29857-1Suche in Google Scholar
[2] S. Banerjee , A.Dan, D.Chakravorty: J. Mater. Sci.37 (2002) 4261. 10.1023/A:1020663731437Suche in Google Scholar
[3] S.A. Fortuna , X.Li: Semicond. Sci. Technol.25 (2010) 024005. 10.1088/0268-1242/25/2/024005Suche in Google Scholar
[4] Y. Li , F.Qian. J.Xiang, C.M.Lieber: Mater. Today9 (2006) 18. 10.1016/S1369-7021(05)71334-1Suche in Google Scholar
[5] C. Huang , Y.Hao: Nanotechnology20 (2009) 445607. 10.1088/0957-4484/20/10/105604Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
[6] J. Bernholc , D.Brenner, M.B.Nardelli, V.Meunier, C.Roland: Rev. Mater. Res.32 (2002) 347. 10.1146/annurev.matsci.32.112601.134925Suche in Google Scholar
[7] S. Polarz , B.Smarsly: J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol.2 (2002) 581. 10.1166/jnn.2002.151Suche in Google Scholar
[8] J. Weber , R.Singhal, S.Zekri, A.Kumar: Int. Mater. Rev.53 (2008) 235. 10.1179/174328008X348183Suche in Google Scholar
[9] G. She. Mul , ShiW: Recent Pat. Nanotechnol.3 (2009) 182. 10.2174/187221009789177777Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
[10] C. Schönenberger , B.M.I.van der Zande, L.G.J.Fokkink, M.Henny, C.Schmid, M.Kruger, A.Bachtold, R.Huber, H.Birk, U.Staufer: J. Phys. Chem. B101 (1997) 5497. 10.1021/jp963938gSuche in Google Scholar
[11] D.P. dos Santos , G.F.S.Andrade, A.C.Sant'Ana, A.G.Brolo, M.L.A.Temperini: J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol.9 (2009) 3233. 10.1166/jnn.2009.209Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
[12] G. Poinern , N.Ali, D.Fawcett: Materials4 (2011) 487. 10.3390/ma4030487Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[13] S. Shingubara : J. Nanopart. Res.5 (2003) 17. 10.1023/A:1024479827507Suche in Google Scholar
[14] L. Zaraska , E.Kurowska, G.D.Sulka, I.Senyk, M.Jaskuła: J. Solid State Electrochem.18 (2014) 361. 10.1007/s10008-013-2215-zSuche in Google Scholar
[15] M. Ghaffari , A.Ramazani, M.Almasi Kashi: J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys.46 (2013) 295002. 10.1088/0022-3727/46/29/295002Suche in Google Scholar
[16] G.D. Sulka , A.Brzózka, L.Liu: Electrochim. Acta56 (2011) 4972. 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.126Suche in Google Scholar
[17] F. Matsumoto , M.Kamiyama, K.Nishio, H.Masuda: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.44 (2005) L355. 10.1143/JJAP.44.1013Suche in Google Scholar
[18] Y.T. Pang , G.W.Meng, W.J.Shan, L.D.Zhang, X.Y.Gao, A.W.Zhao, Y.Q.Mao: Appl. Phys. A77 (2003) 717. 10.1007/s00339-002-1920-8Suche in Google Scholar
[19] L. Zaraska , W.J.Stepniowski, G.D.Sulka, E.Ciepiela, M.Jaskuła: Appl. Phys. A114 (2014) 571. 10.1007/s00339-013-7618-2Suche in Google Scholar
[20] W.J. Stępniowski , M.Michalska-Domanska, M.Norek, T.Czujko: Mater. Lett.117 (2014) 69. 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.11.099Suche in Google Scholar
[21] H. Masuda , K.Fukuda: Science268 (1995) 1466. 10.1126/science.268.5216.1466Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
[22] H. Masuda , M.Satoh: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.35 (1996) L126. 10.1143/JJAP.35.4668Suche in Google Scholar
[23] G.D. Sulka , S.Stroobants, V.Moshchalkov, G.Borghs, J.P.Celis: J. Electrochem. Soc.149 (2002) D97. 10.1149/1.1450615Suche in Google Scholar
[24] G.D. Sulka , M.Jaskula: J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol.6 (2006) 3803. 10.1166/jnn.2006.617Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
[25] A.M. Abd-Elnaiem , A.Gaber: Int. J. Electrochem. Sci.8 (2013) 9741.Suche in Google Scholar
[26] G.D Sulka , K.G.Parkola: Thin Solid Films515 (2006) 338. 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.12.094Suche in Google Scholar
[27] G.D. Sulka , W.J.Stępniowski: Electrochim. Acta54 (2009) 3683. 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.01.046Suche in Google Scholar
[28] G.D. Sulka , A.Brzozka, L.Zaraska, M.Jaskula: Electrochim. Acta55 (2011) 4368. 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.01.048Suche in Google Scholar
[29] L. Zaraska , G.D.Sulka, M.Jaskula: Surf. Coat. Technol.204 (2010) 1729. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.10.051Suche in Google Scholar
[30] L. Zaraska , G.D.Sulka, M.Jaskula: J. Phys. Conf. Ser.146 (2009) 012020. 10.1088/1742–6596/146/1/012020Suche in Google Scholar
[31] G.D. Sulka , in: A.Eftekhari (Ed.), Nanostructured Materials in Electrochemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2008) 1. 10.1002/9783527621507.ch1Suche in Google Scholar
[32] O. Jessensky , F.Müller, U.Gösele: J. Electrochem. Soc.145 (1998) 3735. 10.1149/1.1838867Suche in Google Scholar
[33] O. Jessensky , F.Müller, U.Gösele: Appl. Phys. Lett.72 (1998) 1173. 10.1063/1.121004Suche in Google Scholar
[34] S. Ono , N.Maskula: Surf. Coat. Technol.169 (2003) 139. 10.1016/S0257–8972(03)00197-XSuche in Google Scholar
[35] T. Aerts , Th.Dimogerontakis, I.De Graeve, J.Fransaer, H.Terryn: Surf. Coat. Technol.201 (2007) 7310. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.01.044Suche in Google Scholar
[36] W.J. Stępniowski , Z.Bojar: Surf. Coat. Technol.206 (2011) 265. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.07.020Suche in Google Scholar
[37] J. Siejka , C.Ortega: J. Electrochem. Soc.124 (1997) 883. 10.1149/1.2133446Suche in Google Scholar
[38] Y. Xu , G.E.Thompson, G.C.Wood: Trans. Inst. Met. Finish.63 (1985) 98.10.1080/00202967.1985.11870715Suche in Google Scholar
[39] K. Shimizu , K.Kobayashi, G.E.Thompson, G.C.Wood: Philos. Mag. A66 (1992) 643. 10.1080/01418619208201581Suche in Google Scholar
[40] C.H. Voon , M.N.Derman, U.Hashim: J. Nanomater. (2012) 752926.10.1155/2012/752926Suche in Google Scholar
[41] M. Schneider , K.Kremmer: Surf. Coat. Technol.246 (2014) 64. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.03.008Suche in Google Scholar
[42] T. Shih , P.Wei, Y.Huang: Surf. Coat. Technol.202 (2008) 3298. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.002Suche in Google Scholar
[43] W.J. Stępniowski , D.Zasada, Z.Bojar: Surf. Coat. Technol.206 (2011) 1416. 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.07.020Suche in Google Scholar
[44] K. Nielsch , J.Choi, K.Schwirn, R.B.Wehrspohn, U.Gösele: Nano Lett.2 (2002) 677. 10.1021/nl025537kSuche in Google Scholar
[45] W.J. Stępniowski , M.Norek, M.Michalska-Domanska, A.Bombalska, A.Nowak-Stepniowska, M.Kwasny, Z.Bojar: Appl. Surf. Sci.259 (2012) 324. 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.07.043Suche in Google Scholar
[46] W.J. Stępniowski , A.Nowak-Stepniowska, M.Michalska-Domanska, M.Norek, T.Czujko, Z.Bojar: Pol. J. Chem. Technol.16 (2013) 63.Suche in Google Scholar
[47] W.J. Stępniowski , M.Norek, M.Michalska-Domanska, A.Nowak-Stepniowska, A.Bombalska, M.Wlodarski, Z.Bojar: Mater. Lett.106 (2013) 242. 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.05.016Suche in Google Scholar
[48] M. Michalska-Domanska , M.Norek, W.J.Stępniowski, B.Budner: Electrochim. Acta105 (2013) 424. 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.04.160Suche in Google Scholar
© 2015, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Original Contributions
- Effect of carbon on the solubility of nitrogen in slag
- Phase equilibria investigations and thermodynamic modeling of the PbO–Al2O3 system
- Experimental investigation of the phase equilibria in the Co–Fe–Ti ternary system
- Microstructural investigation on marforming and conventional cold deformation in Ni–Ti–Fe-based shape memory alloys
- Modeling of hot deformation behavior with dynamic recrystallization in TC4 titanium alloy
- Powder metallurgy of high speed-steel produced by solid state sintering and heat treatment
- Effect of annealing and surfactant on photoluminescence of ZnS:O2− nanoparticles
- An experimental investigation into the effects of Cr2O3 and ZnO2 nanoparticles on the mechanical properties and durability of self-compacting mortar
- Optical properties and weakening of elastic moduli with increasing glass transition temperature (Tg) in (80–x)TeO2-xBaO-20ZnO glasses
- Simple fabrication of highly ordered anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) films
- Short Communications
- Launching particle to constant reinforcement ratio as a parameter for improving the nanoreinforcement distribution and tensile strength of aluminum nanometal matrix composites
- Manganese ferrite–graphene nanocomposite as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries
- Facile synthesis of TiO2 nanoplates decorated with Ag nanoparticles for electro-oxidation of hydrazine
- People
- People
- DGM News
- DGM News
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Original Contributions
- Effect of carbon on the solubility of nitrogen in slag
- Phase equilibria investigations and thermodynamic modeling of the PbO–Al2O3 system
- Experimental investigation of the phase equilibria in the Co–Fe–Ti ternary system
- Microstructural investigation on marforming and conventional cold deformation in Ni–Ti–Fe-based shape memory alloys
- Modeling of hot deformation behavior with dynamic recrystallization in TC4 titanium alloy
- Powder metallurgy of high speed-steel produced by solid state sintering and heat treatment
- Effect of annealing and surfactant on photoluminescence of ZnS:O2− nanoparticles
- An experimental investigation into the effects of Cr2O3 and ZnO2 nanoparticles on the mechanical properties and durability of self-compacting mortar
- Optical properties and weakening of elastic moduli with increasing glass transition temperature (Tg) in (80–x)TeO2-xBaO-20ZnO glasses
- Simple fabrication of highly ordered anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) films
- Short Communications
- Launching particle to constant reinforcement ratio as a parameter for improving the nanoreinforcement distribution and tensile strength of aluminum nanometal matrix composites
- Manganese ferrite–graphene nanocomposite as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries
- Facile synthesis of TiO2 nanoplates decorated with Ag nanoparticles for electro-oxidation of hydrazine
- People
- People
- DGM News
- DGM News