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Optical properties and weakening of elastic moduli with increasing glass transition temperature (Tg) in (80–x)TeO2-xBaO-20ZnO glasses

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Published/Copyright: August 7, 2015

Abstract

BaO addition to ternary (80–x)TeO2-20ZnO-xBaO (x = 0–20 mol.%) glasses resulted in a decrease in ultrasonic velocities and independent elastic moduli; this result indicated that the rigidity of the glass network weakened possibly because non-bridging oxygen increased. Thermal analysis results showed that glass transition temperature increased as BaO content increased because of the stabilizing effect of Ba2+ on the glass network. Additional analyses using bulk compression and ring deformation models revealed that the ratio between theoretical bulk modulus and experimental bulk modulus increased; this result indicated that the compression mechanism mainly involved isotropic ring compression. Furthermore, the increase in non-bridging oxygen formation with BaO addition caused a decrease in optical energy gap and an increase in refractive index. An increase in Urbach energy indicated that the degree of disorder in the glass system also increased.


* Correspondence address, Dr. A. K. Yahya, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Mara, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Tel.: +60 3-55444613, Fax: +60 3-5544 4562, E-mail:

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Received: 2014-12-16
Accepted: 2015-03-16
Published Online: 2015-08-07
Published in Print: 2015-08-11

© 2015, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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