Characterization and catalytic behavior of CuO@SiO2 nanocomposites towards NO oxidation and N2O decomposition
-
Seyed H. Tohidi
, Garnik L. Grigoryan und Maryam Derhambakhsh
Abstract
A distinct concentration of copper was embedded into silica matrix to form xerogel using Cu(NO3)2 · 3H2O as the copper source. The xerogel samples were prepared by hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) by the sol–gel method. The new molar ratio of H2O/TEOS was determined to be 11.67. Also the necessary amount of trihydrated copper nitrate was added into the solution such that the concentration of the copper oxide in the final solution reached 10 wt.%. After ambient drying, the xerogel samples were heated to 100, 400, 600, 800, and 1000°C at a slow heating rate (50 K h−1). The structural properties were characterized by means of transmission electron microscopy, surface analysis and thermal program reduction methods at different temperatures. Finally, the catalytic behavior of nanocomposites was studied for nitrogen oxide (NO) oxidation and di-nitrogen oxide (N2O) decomposition reactions. The results present a systematic reactivity study of NO oxidation and N2O decomposition on the dispersed copper oxide nanocatalysts over silica supports in order to determine the ability of these materials to convert nitrogen oxide and di-nitrogen oxide into harmless species at different temperatures.
Refrences
[1]C.J.Brinker, G.W.Scherer: Sol-Gel Science, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, (1990) 908.Suche in Google Scholar
[2]L.L.Hench, J.K.West: Chem. Rev.9 (1990) 33. 10.1021/cr00099a003Suche in Google Scholar
[3]G.M.Pajonk: Catal. Today35 (1997) 319. 10.1016/S0920-5861(96)00163-0Suche in Google Scholar
[4]D.R.Ulrich: J. Non-Cryst. Sol.121 (1990) 465.10.1016/0022-3093(90)90177-NSuche in Google Scholar
[5]S.S.Fu, G.A.Samorijai: J. Phys. Chem.96 (1992) 4542.Suche in Google Scholar
[6]R.Diaz, M.F.Lazo: J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol.17 (2000) 137. 10.1023/A:1008743401273Suche in Google Scholar
[7]M.Shelef: Chem. Rev.95 (1995) 209. 10.1021/cr00033a008Suche in Google Scholar
[8]A.K.Neyestanki, N.Kumar: Appl. Catal.B7 (1995) 111.Suche in Google Scholar
[9]H.Kobayashi, N.Takezawa: J. Catal.69 (1981) 487.Suche in Google Scholar
[10]T.Sodesawa, M.Nagacho: J. Catal.102 (1986) 460. 10.1016/0021-9517(86)90183-1Suche in Google Scholar
[11]D.S.Brands, E.K.Poels, A.Bliek: Appl. Catal. A184 (1999) 279. 10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00106-4Suche in Google Scholar
[12]F.Garin: Appl. Catal.222 (2001) 183. 10.1016/S0926-860X(01)00827-4Suche in Google Scholar
[13]Z.Liu, M.D.Amiridis, Y.Chen: J. Phys. Chem.B109 (2005) 1251.Suche in Google Scholar
[14]P.Frozatti: Appl. Catal. A222 (2001) 212.Suche in Google Scholar
[15]M.Koebel, G.Madia, M.Elsener: Catal. Today73 (2002) 239. 10.1016/S0920-5861(02)00006-8Suche in Google Scholar
[16]T.Nobukawa, M.Yoshida, K.Tomishige: J. Catal.229 (2005) 374. 10.1016/j.jcat.2004.11.009Suche in Google Scholar
[17]E.Seker, E.Gulari, R.H.Hammerle, C.Lambert, J.Leerat: Appl. Catal. A226 (2002) 183. 10.1016/S0926-860X(01)00901-2Suche in Google Scholar
[18]S.Bennici, P.Carniti, A.Gervasini: Catal. Lett.98 (2004) 187. 10.1007/s10562-004-8679-9Suche in Google Scholar
[19]P.Carniti, A.Gervasini, S.Bennici: J. Phys. Chem.B109 (2005) 1528. 10.1021/jp047889gSuche in Google Scholar PubMed
[20]A.Gervasini, P.Carniti, A.Auroux: Thermochim. Acta434 (2005) 42. 10.1016/j.tca.2004.12.019Suche in Google Scholar
[21]S.H.Tohidi, A.J.Novinrooz: Int. J. Eng.19 (2006) 53.Suche in Google Scholar
[22]S.H.Tohidi, G.L.Grigoryan, V.A.Sarkezyan, F.Ziaie: Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng.29 (2010) 27.Suche in Google Scholar
[23]A.Gervasini, P.Carntti: Catal. Lett.84 (2002) 235. 10.1023/A:1021440306313Suche in Google Scholar
[24]S.H.Tohidi, G.L.Grigoryan, V.A.Sarkezyan: 6th International Conference on Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, NN09, Thessaloniki, Greece (2009) 94.Suche in Google Scholar
[25]J.L.Mohanan, S.L.Brock: Chem. Mater.15 (2003) 2567. 10.1021/cm021741xSuche in Google Scholar
[26]Z.Wang, Q.Liu yu, J.Wu, G.Wang: Appl. Catal. A239 (2003) 87. 10.1016/S0926-860X(02)00421-0Suche in Google Scholar
[27]J.R.Martinez, F.Ruiz, Y.V.Vorobiev, F.Perez-Robles, J.Gonzalez-Hernandez: J. Chem. Phys.109 (1998) 7511.Suche in Google Scholar
[28]F.Ruiz, J.R.Martinez, J.Gonzalez-Hernandez: J. Mater. Res.15 (2000) 2875. 10.1557/JMR.2000.0410Suche in Google Scholar
[29]Z.Liu, M.D.Amiridis, Y.Chen: J. Phys. Chem. B109 (2005) 1251. 10.1021/jp046368qSuche in Google Scholar PubMed
[30]K.S.Chang, H.Song, Y.S.Park, J.W.Woo: Appl. Catal. A273 (2004) 223. 10.1016/j.apcata.2004.06.036Suche in Google Scholar
[31]A.Dandekar, M.A.Vannice: Appl. Catal. B22 (1999) 179. 10.1016/S0926-3373(99)00049-1Suche in Google Scholar
[32]A.Gervasini, P.Carniti: Catal. Lett.84 (2002) 235. 10.1023/A:1021440306313Suche in Google Scholar
© 2012, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- A new editor for IJMR and other changes
- ECAA 2011
- Proceeding Papers
- A model for co-clusters and their strengthening in Al–Cu–Mg based alloys: a comparison with experimental data
- Effect of room temperature storage time on precipitation in Al–Mg–Si(–Cu) alloys with different Mg/Si ratios
- Influence of Mg/Si ratio on the clustering kinetics in Al–Mg–Si alloys
- Effect of simultaneous deformation and artificial ageing on the mechanical properties of an Al–Mg–Si alloy
- Ab-initio modeling of metastable precipitation processes in aluminum 7xxx alloys
- The kinetics of clustering in Al–Mg–Si alloys studied by Monte Carlo simulation
- Regular Articles
- A physically based approach to model the incomplete bainitic transformation in high-Si steels
- Impact of interannealing on recrystallization during final annealing in twin-belt cast Al–Fe–Si sheet
- Direct preparation of ferrite magnetic material from Jinchuan nickel sulfide concentrate by acid leaching
- Effect of La3+ on microwave dielectric properties of (Pb1−xCax)(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3 (x = 0.5–0.6) ceramics
- Thermodynamic properties of liquid copper–antimony–tin alloys determined from e.m.f. measurements
- Modelling of metal nano-particle condensation and growth in a reactive atmosphere
- Characterization and catalytic behavior of CuO@SiO2 nanocomposites towards NO oxidation and N2O decomposition
- Manufacturing process and electrochemical properties of an Mg–Ga–Hg anode sheet
- Effect of strain rate and dynamic strain ageing on work-hardening for aluminium alloy AA5182-O
- Steady-state creep analysis of a functionally graded thick cylinder subjected to internal pressure and thermal gradient
- Residual stress relaxation of hydroxyapatite/316L asymmetrical functionally gradient material fabricated by hot-pressing
- Strength and water permeability of concrete containing various types of fly ashes and filler material
- Comment to the paper “Re-evaluation of activities of magnesium and zinc components in the magnesium–zinc binary system from very low to high temperature”
- DGM News
- DGM News
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Contents
- Contents
- Editorial
- A new editor for IJMR and other changes
- ECAA 2011
- Proceeding Papers
- A model for co-clusters and their strengthening in Al–Cu–Mg based alloys: a comparison with experimental data
- Effect of room temperature storage time on precipitation in Al–Mg–Si(–Cu) alloys with different Mg/Si ratios
- Influence of Mg/Si ratio on the clustering kinetics in Al–Mg–Si alloys
- Effect of simultaneous deformation and artificial ageing on the mechanical properties of an Al–Mg–Si alloy
- Ab-initio modeling of metastable precipitation processes in aluminum 7xxx alloys
- The kinetics of clustering in Al–Mg–Si alloys studied by Monte Carlo simulation
- Regular Articles
- A physically based approach to model the incomplete bainitic transformation in high-Si steels
- Impact of interannealing on recrystallization during final annealing in twin-belt cast Al–Fe–Si sheet
- Direct preparation of ferrite magnetic material from Jinchuan nickel sulfide concentrate by acid leaching
- Effect of La3+ on microwave dielectric properties of (Pb1−xCax)(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3 (x = 0.5–0.6) ceramics
- Thermodynamic properties of liquid copper–antimony–tin alloys determined from e.m.f. measurements
- Modelling of metal nano-particle condensation and growth in a reactive atmosphere
- Characterization and catalytic behavior of CuO@SiO2 nanocomposites towards NO oxidation and N2O decomposition
- Manufacturing process and electrochemical properties of an Mg–Ga–Hg anode sheet
- Effect of strain rate and dynamic strain ageing on work-hardening for aluminium alloy AA5182-O
- Steady-state creep analysis of a functionally graded thick cylinder subjected to internal pressure and thermal gradient
- Residual stress relaxation of hydroxyapatite/316L asymmetrical functionally gradient material fabricated by hot-pressing
- Strength and water permeability of concrete containing various types of fly ashes and filler material
- Comment to the paper “Re-evaluation of activities of magnesium and zinc components in the magnesium–zinc binary system from very low to high temperature”
- DGM News
- DGM News