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Microstructural and mechanical properties of dual-phase steels welded using GMAW with solid and flux-cored welding wires

  • Fatih Hayat and Hüseyin Uzun
Published/Copyright: June 11, 2013

Abstract

The aim of this study is to demonstrate the transformation of grade-A steel into dual-phase steel by heat treatment, and the joint performance of dual-phase steels welded by means of the gas metal arc welding process using both solid and flux-cored welding wires. Dual-phase steels with different contents of martensite were obtained by intercritical annealing in different temperature ranges of a grade-A shipbuilding steel, followed by water quenching. The experimental results revealed that the tensile strength of the dual-phase steels joined by solid wire is higher than that of the flux-cored wire joints. The microstructure of grade-A steel consists of ferrite and pearlite, while the dual-phase steels consist of ferrite and martensite. On the other hand, while the martensitic phase is especially encountered in the weld metal of the dual-phase steels joined with the solid wire, the ferrite phase is more common in the weld metal of the flux-cored wire joints.


* Correspondence address Assist. Prof. Dr. Fatih Hayat Metallurgy Materials Engineering Department, Engineering FacultyKarabük University, 78050, Karabük, Turkey Tel.: 0090370 4332021/202 Fax: 0090370 4338204 E-mail:

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Received: 2009-4-15
Accepted: 2012-1-10
Published Online: 2013-06-11
Published in Print: 2012-07-01

© 2012, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

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