Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Small scale boiling experiments using two-dimensional imaging with high-speed camera and optical coherence tomography

  • , , , , and
Published/Copyright: August 22, 2013
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

To investigate boiling processes, a test facility has been constructed, which allows the use of optical techniques for the detection of individual vapor bubbles. Demineralized water was used as working fluid at ambient pressure whereat temperature, flow rate and heat flux density can be varied. The growth of individual vapor bubbles was recorded by high-speed camera and analyzed by digital image processing (DIP). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) enabled the visualization of steam bubbles in cross-sections perpendicular to the heated surface.

Kurzfassung

Zur Untersuchung von Siedevorgängen wurde eine Versuchsanlage konstruiert, welche den Einsatz von optischen Verfahren zur Erfassung einzelner Dampfblasen ermöglicht. Als Arbeitsfluid dient demineralisiertes Wasser bei Umgebungsdruck, wobei Temperatur, Strömungsgeschwindigkeit und Wärmestromdichte variiert werden können. Das Wachstum einzelner Dampfblasen wurde mit High-Speed Kamera erfasst und mittels digitaler Bildverarbeitung (DBV) ausgewertet. Die optische Kohärenztomographie (OCT) ermöglicht die Visualisierung von Dampfblasen in Schnittbildern senkrecht zur beheizten Oberfläche.


8 Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Clemens Schneider, E-mail:

References

1 Schroeder-Richter, D.; Bartsch, G.: Analytic calculation of DNB superheating by a postulated thermo-mechanical effect of nucleate boiling. Multiphase Flow20 (1994) 11431167Search in Google Scholar

2 Maghaddam, S.; Kiger, K.: Physical mechanism of heat transfer during single bubble nucleate boiling of FC-72 under saturation conditions I. Experimental investigation. Heat and Mass Transfer52 (2009) 12841294Search in Google Scholar

3 Kandlikar, S. G.; Mizo, V.; Cartwright, M.; Ikenze, E.: Bubble Nucleation and Growth Characteristics in Subcooled Flow Boiling of Water. Proceeding of National Heat Transfer Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, USA (1997) 11–18Search in Google Scholar

4 Okawa, T.; Kubota, H.; Ishida, T.: Simultaneous measurement of void fraction and fundamental bubble parameters in subcooled flow boiling. Nuclear Engineering and Design237 (2007) 10161024Search in Google Scholar

5 Zou, L.: Experimental study on subcooled flow boiling on heated surfaces with different thermal conductivites, Dissertation, Urbana, Illinois, USA (2010)Search in Google Scholar

6 Zuber, N.: The dynamics of vapor bubbles in nonuniform temperature fields. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2 (1961) 8398Search in Google Scholar

7 Chen, D. Q.; Pan, L. M.; Yuan, D. W.; Wang, X. J.: Dual model of bubble growth in vertical rectangular narrow channel, International Communications in Heat an Mass Transfer37 (2010) 1004100710.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.06.023Search in Google Scholar

8 Yuan, D. W.; Pan, L. M.; Chen, D.; Zhang, H.; Wei, J. H.; Huang, Y. P.: Bubble behavior of high subcooling flow boiling at different system pressure in vertical norrow channel. Applied Thermal Engineering31 (2011) 35123520Search in Google Scholar

9 Meissner, S.; Herold, J.; Kirsten, L.; Schneider, C.; Koch, E.: 3D optical coherence tomography as new tool for microscopic investigation of nucleate boiling on heated surfaces. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer55 (2012) 5565Search in Google Scholar

10 Schneider, C.; Hampel, R.; Hurtado, A.; Meissner, S.; Koch, E.; Traichel, A.: Experimental investigation of flow boiling heat transfer on optically transparent ITO-surfaces and capillary tubes. Proceeding of the International Youth Nuclear Congress (IYNC 2012), Charlotte, USA, August 05–11, 2012Search in Google Scholar

11 Kirsten, L.; Gaertner, M.; Schnabel, C.; Meissner, S.; Koch, E.: Four-dimensional imaging of murine subpleural alveoli using high-speed optical coherence tomography. Journal of Biophotonics (2012), DOI: 10.1002/jbio.20120002710.1002/jbio.201200027Search in Google Scholar PubMed

12 Schneider, C.; Hampel, R.; Hurtado, A.; Meissner, S.; Koch, E.; Traichel, A.: Experimental Investigation of Bubble Behavior under PWR-specific Subcooling and Flow Parameters By Optical Measurement Methods. Proceeding of Topsafe 2012-Conference, Helsinki, Finland, April 22- 26, 201210.1115/ICONE20-POWER2012-54640Search in Google Scholar

13 Schneider, C.; Hampel, R.: Experimentelle Untersuchung des Einzelblasenverhaltens beim unterkühlten Sieden mittels digitaler Bildverarbeitung (DBV). Proceeding of 13. Nachwuchswissenschaftlerkonferenz (NWK 13), Görlitz, Germany, April 19, 2012Search in Google Scholar

14 http://www.jpiv.vennemann-online.de/settings.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Received: 2012-10-11
Published Online: 2013-08-22
Published in Print: 2013-03-19

© 2013, Carl Hanser Verlag, München

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Contents/Inhalt
  2. Contents
  3. Summaries/Kurzfassungen
  4. Summaries
  5. Editorial
  6. Actual status of the research alliances “Condensation Induced Water Hammer” and “Boiling processes in Pressurized Water Reactors”
  7. Technical Contributions/Fachbeiträge
  8. High-resolution two-phase flow measurement techniques for the generation of experimental data for CFD code qualification
  9. Condensation induced water hammer (CIWH) – relevance in the nuclear industry and state of science and technology
  10. Experiments of condensation-induced water hammers at the UniBw Munich
  11. Development of a 1 D hybrid HTC model using CFD simulations for the analysis of direct contact condensation as the driving force for water hammers
  12. 1D Models for Condensation Induced Water Hammer in Pipelines
  13. Modelling, simulation and experiments on boiling processes in pressurized water reactors
  14. CFD analysis of a void distribution benchmark in a rod bundle
  15. CFD-modelling of subcooled boiling
  16. On the pair correlation function in a bubble swarm
  17. Large Eddy Simulation of the shear flow instability in a rod-bundle assembly
  18. Small scale boiling experiments using two-dimensional imaging with high-speed camera and optical coherence tomography
  19. Validation of mechanistic CHF models using optical measuring techniques
  20. Experimental investigations of single and two-phase flow in a heated rod bundle
  21. CFD-Modeling of turbulent flows in rod bundle and comparison to experiments
  22. About the change in boiling behaviour of water with coolant additives in PWR
  23. Simulation of external reactor vessel cooling in a lumped-parameter code
Downloaded on 12.4.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/124.110314/html
Scroll to top button