A discrete dislocation technique for fatigue microcracks (Part I)
-
Vinko Močilnik
and Nenad Gubeljak
Abstract
The present contribution in two continuations summarizes the contents and findings from the latest articles in the field of numerical modeling of initiation and the propagation of micro-cracks within crystalline material by the method of discrete dislocations. The discrete nature of the phenomenon of crack initiation in the crystal grain lattice, the fatigue crack propagation within the crystalline grains and theinfluence of the vicinity of the grain boundary on its propagation and its arrest were discussed, respectively. In accordance with the method of discrete dislocations, an explanation of the reasons for lifetime increase of torsion subjected specimens was provided. The lifetime of the specimens was increased by means of pre-stress compression in axial direction.
Kurzfassung
Der vorliegende Beitrag mit zwei weiteren Fortsetzungen fasst die Inhalte und Erkenntnisse der neuesten Artikel zur numerischen Modellierung der Initiierung und der Ausbreitung von Mikrorissen im kristallinen Material mit Hilfe der Methode der diskreten Versetzungen zusammen. Die diskrete Natur der Rissbildung im Kristallgitter, die Ermüdungsrissausbreitung innerhalb der kristallinen Körner und der Einfluss der Korngrenzenumgebung auf Rissfortschritt und -stillstand wird behandelt. In Übereinstimmung mit der Methode der diskreten Versetzungen wurden die Gründe für die Lebensdauererhöhung torsionsbeanspruchter Proben ermittelt. Die Lebensdauer der Proben wurde mittels Vorkomprimierung in axialer Richtung erhöht.
References
1 I. H.Lin, R.Thomson: Cleavage, dislocation emission, and shielding for cracks under general loading, Acta Metall. Mater. Vol. 34 (1986), pp. 187–20610.1016/0001-6160(86)90191-4Search in Google Scholar
2 R.Pippan: Dislocation emission and fatigue crack growth threshold, Acta Metall. Mater. Vol. 39 (1991), pp. 255–26210.1016/0956-7151(91)90304-JSearch in Google Scholar
3 F. O.Riemelmoser, R.Pippan, O.Kolednik: Cyclic crack growth in elastic plastic solids, A description in terms of dislocation theory, Comp. Mech. Vol. 20 (1997), pp. 139–14410.1007/s004660050230Search in Google Scholar
4 F. O.Riemelmoser, R.Pippan, H. P.Stüwe: A comparison of a discrete dislocation model and a continuous description of cyclic crack tip plasticity, Int. J. of Fracture, Vol. 85 (1997), pp. 157–16810.1023/A:1007386208842Search in Google Scholar
5 C.Bjerkén, S.Melin: A tool to model short crack fatigue growth using a discrete dislocation formulation, Int. J. of Fatigue Vol. 6 (2003), No. 25, pp. 559–566Search in Google Scholar
6 S.Pearson: Initiation of fatigue crack in commercial aluminium alloys and the subsequent propagation of very short cracks, Eng. Fract. Mech. Vol. 7 (1975), pp. 235–24710.1016/0013-7944(75)90004-1Search in Google Scholar
7 F. O.Riemelmoser, R.Pippan, H. P.Stüwe: An argumentation for a cyclic by cyclic propagation of fatigue cracks at small stress intensity ranges, Acta Mater. Vol. 46 (1998), No. 5, pp. 1793–179910.1016/S1359-6454(97)00366-2Search in Google Scholar
8 F. O.Riemelmoser, R.Pippan: Intrinsic material behavior in the near threshold regime, Editors: X.R.Wu, Z.G.Wang, Fatigue ‘99, Proc. 7th Int. Fatigue Congress, Vol. ¼, Beijing, P.R. China, Higher Education Press (1999), pp. 387–392Search in Google Scholar
9 P.Hansson, S.Melin, C.Persson: Dislocation modelling of short fatigue crack growth through shingle shear, Licentiate Dissertation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lund University, Sweden (2004)Search in Google Scholar
10 C.Bjerken, S.Melin: A study of the influence of grain boundaries on short crack growth during varying load using a dislocation technique, Eng. Fract. Mech. Vol. 15 (2004), No. 71, pp. 2215–2227Search in Google Scholar
11 C.Bjerken: The discrete nature of the growth and arrest of micro structurally short fatigue cracks modeled by a dislocation technique, Paper E, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, SwedenSearch in Google Scholar
12 D.Hull, D. J.Bacon: Introduction to Dislocations, Butterworth- Heinemann, Oxford, UK, 4th Edition (2001)10.1016/B978-075064681-9/50002-XSearch in Google Scholar
13 V.Močilnik: The influence of pre-stress on dynamic capacity of the torsion springs, Doctoral thesis, University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering (2009)Search in Google Scholar
© 2015, Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Inhalt/Contents
- Inhalt
- Fachbeiträge/Technical Contributions
- A simple procedure for estimating SN-lines for crack initiation from SN-lines for total failure*
- Modellbasierte Korrelation zwischen dem elektrischen Widerstand und der Versetzungsstruktur des ermüdungsbeanspruchten ICE-Radstahls R7
- Effect of cobalt on the aging kinetics and the properties of a CuCoNiBe alloy
- Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-5Cr-1.4B alloy
- Interface characterization of friction welded low carbon steel and copper alloys
- Field test methods for aluminum gas cylinders
- Application of the Taguchi method for parameter optimization of the surface grinding process
- A discrete dislocation technique for fatigue microcracks (Part I)
- A discrete dislocation technique for fatigue microcracks (Part II)
- Synchrotron X-ray CT of rose peduncles – evaluation of tissue damage by radiation*
- Surface roughness analysis and optimization for the CNC milling process by the desirability function combined with the response surface methodology
- Design, manufacture and analysis of composite epoxy material with embedded silicon carbide (SiC) and alumina (Al2O3) nanoparticles/fibers
- Performance of organic and inorganic substances as inhibitors for chloride-induced corrosion in concrete
- Fillet welding of austenitic stainless steel using the double channel shielding gas method with cored wire
- Applying quadraphonic transmission ultrasonic defectoscopy on standard aluminum materials
- Kalender/Calendar
- Kalender
Articles in the same Issue
- Inhalt/Contents
- Inhalt
- Fachbeiträge/Technical Contributions
- A simple procedure for estimating SN-lines for crack initiation from SN-lines for total failure*
- Modellbasierte Korrelation zwischen dem elektrischen Widerstand und der Versetzungsstruktur des ermüdungsbeanspruchten ICE-Radstahls R7
- Effect of cobalt on the aging kinetics and the properties of a CuCoNiBe alloy
- Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-5Cr-1.4B alloy
- Interface characterization of friction welded low carbon steel and copper alloys
- Field test methods for aluminum gas cylinders
- Application of the Taguchi method for parameter optimization of the surface grinding process
- A discrete dislocation technique for fatigue microcracks (Part I)
- A discrete dislocation technique for fatigue microcracks (Part II)
- Synchrotron X-ray CT of rose peduncles – evaluation of tissue damage by radiation*
- Surface roughness analysis and optimization for the CNC milling process by the desirability function combined with the response surface methodology
- Design, manufacture and analysis of composite epoxy material with embedded silicon carbide (SiC) and alumina (Al2O3) nanoparticles/fibers
- Performance of organic and inorganic substances as inhibitors for chloride-induced corrosion in concrete
- Fillet welding of austenitic stainless steel using the double channel shielding gas method with cored wire
- Applying quadraphonic transmission ultrasonic defectoscopy on standard aluminum materials
- Kalender/Calendar
- Kalender